簡介：山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文濟(jì)南市水利工程供水價(jià)格改革研究姓名張秀玲申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導(dǎo)教師崔桂田20080919山東人學(xué)碩上學(xué)位論文價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提供了依據(jù)；接著又動態(tài)地計(jì)算了供水量和漏失率對供水成本的影響，為今后降低單方供水成本提供了不同的供水方案。最后，本文在水利工程供水成本分析的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)濟(jì)南統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒的收入水平、用水量，計(jì)算出了在考慮居民承受能力范圍內(nèi)的水價(jià)上漲空間。按照計(jì)算結(jié)果提供的供水成本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、供水方案，從市場和政府兩個(gè)角度提出了濟(jì)南市水利供水價(jià)格改革思路和建議。關(guān)鍵詞水利工程供水價(jià)格供水成本分析水價(jià)改革政策建議2

簡介：新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文水利水電工程洪水風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析研究與洪水保險(xiǎn)的初探姓名高鵬申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)水利工程指導(dǎo)教師侍克斌萬金平200811IITHEWATERCONSERVATIONWATERELECTRICITYPROJECTFLOODRISKANALYSISRESEARCHTHEFLOODINSURANCEINITIALLYSEARCHGAOPENGABSTRACTTHEREAREMANYINFLUENCINGFACTSINTHEHYDRAULICHYDROELECTRICCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERINGSPECIALLYNATIONALREGIONALKEYHYDRAULICHYDROELECTRICCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERINGSUCHASBIGINVESTMENTSCALELONGCONSTRUCTIONCYCLEBIGRISKOFTECHNOLOGYECONOMYTHEGREATPOTENTIALIMPACTTOTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTUNCERTAINFACTSETCSOTHESEACTERISTICSINCURTHATTHEFACTUALPROJECTDEVIATEFROMTHECONSEQUENCETHATPEOPLEEXPECTBYACERTAINDEGREEIT’SNECESSARYTOCARRYONTHERISKANALYSISOFTHEPROJECTNATIONALDEPARTMENTCONCERNEDTHISHASCLEARREQUESTASWELLWATERRESOURCESISRELATIVELYRICHINXINJIANGHYDRAULICHYDROELECTRICENGINEERINGSPECIALLYTHEAUTONOMOUSREGION’SKEYPROJECTSWHICHAREIMPTANTINWATERRESOURCESALLOCATIONPOWERSUPPLYECONOMICDEVELOPMENTECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONSOONINXINJIANGBUTTHERISKRESEARCHHAVENOTBEENCARRIEDOUTTOCONCRETEENGINEERINGPROJECTYETINRECENTYEARSWITHTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFHYDRAULICHYDROELECTRICPROJECTINXINJIANGWHATREQUESTSSTRENGTHENEDSTUDYINTHISFIELDTHISARTICLEINTRODUCEDTHETHEYMETHODOFRISKANALYSISAPPLIESTHEJCMETHODINTHECOMPOSITIONDESIGNOFFLOODAREAEMBARKSFROMSITUATIONTHATTHERE’SONLYPRIMARYFLOODCONTROLOBJECTINSINGLERESERVOIRDOWNSTREAMOBTAINSTHEMOSTDISADVANTAGEOUSABATEMENTPOINTINABATEMENTBOUNDARYWITHTHEJCMETHODUNDERTHECONDITIONOFCERTAINFLOODCONTROLSTARDCOMPUTATIONTHEMOSTDISADVANTAGEOUSREGIONALALLOCATIONOFFLOODDESIGNRISKSFINALLYUNIFIESTHETYPICALYEARFLOODPROCESSERTAINTHELOCALFLOODPROCESSOFDESIGNCROSSSECTIONWHICHMAKESUPTHEINSUFFICIENCYOFEXISTINGMETHODWITHTHEUNCEASINGDEVELOPMENTOFHYDRAULICENGINEERINGTHEREARESTILLMANYQUESTIONSNEEDURGENTSOLUTIONINTHEFLOODINSURANCETHATIMPLEMENTSINOURCOUNTRYCURRENTLYSUCHASDETERMINATIONSOFFLOODPREMIUMRATEREGIONALIZATIONOFFLOODRISKTEXPROPRIATIONOFFLOODCONTROLFUNDSESTABLISHMENTOFFEASIBLEOPERATIONSCHEMECRELATIONPOLICIESREGULATIONSSOONDURINGINITIALSTAGEOFTHEFLOODINSURANCEIMPLEMENTATIONWECANSIMPLYCONCENTRATEENERGYTOIMPLEMENTPOLICYOFTHELOWINGINSURANCEPREMIUMTHELOWINGPAYMENTTHESIMPLIFICATIONPROCEDURETHEHIGHLYEFFECTIVEPRINCIPLECOMPENSATIONWHICHINSURESSMOOTHLYDEVELOPMENTOFFLOODINSURANCEINOURCOUNTRYTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFFLOODINSURANCEISAWKTHATCOVERSAWIDERANGEHEAVYWKLOADCOMPLEXTECHNOLOGYIT’SUNEASYTOESTABLISHAFLOODINSURANCESYSTEMTHATFITSOURCOUNTRYNATIONALCONDITIONBUTTHEFLOODINSURANCEISANIMPTANTMEASURETOFLOODCONTROLREDUCINGDISASTERNOTONLYISITSESTABLISHMENTHELPFULTOOURCOUNTRYSOCIALECONOMYFURTHERDEVELOPMENTBUTALSOMAYFURTHERCONSUMMATEOURCOUNTRYSFLOODDISASTERMANAGEMENTSYSTEMTHEREFETHENATIONALFLOODINSURANCEPLANSHOULDBEESTABLISHEDIMPLEMENTEDASSOONASPOSSIBLETHEFLOODINSURANCESYSTEMWHICHFITSOURCOUNTRYNATIONALCONDITIONSHOULDBEESTABLISHEDGRADUALLYSIMULTANEOUSLYRELATEDPOLICIESREGULATIONSSHOULDBEUNVEILEDASSOONASPOSSIBLEWHICHGUARANTEESTHEFLOODINSURANCESYSTEMCANIMPLEMENTSMOOTHLYTHUSINSURESPROJECTINSURANCEBUSINESSDEVELOPMENTINOURCOUNTRYTOWARDSINSTITUTIONALIZATIONSTARDIZATIONGENERALIZATIONDIRECTIONKEYWDRISKFLOODHYDRAULICENGINEERINGJCMETHODPROJECTINSURANCEINSURANCESUPERVISIONINSURANCEKINDS

簡介：上海交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文常熟市農(nóng)村小型水利工程管理體制改革研究姓名周宜軍申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導(dǎo)教師唐興霖20080615上海交通大學(xué)MPA學(xué)位論文常熟市農(nóng)村小型水利工程管理體制改革研究II晰產(chǎn)權(quán)、搞活經(jīng)營權(quán)、規(guī)范管理權(quán)、放開建設(shè)權(quán)等的成效，但也帶來了防洪排澇責(zé)任不清、業(yè)主效益下降、維修養(yǎng)護(hù)停滯等問題，結(jié)果是政府沒有省錢、農(nóng)民受益不大、投資者見好就收。轉(zhuǎn)制的成效很大，但問題不少，管理體制面臨著進(jìn)一步的創(chuàng)新和變遷。論文運(yùn)用公共經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、財(cái)政學(xué)等公共管理基礎(chǔ)理論，論述了水利工程的分類、特性與管理體制。社會產(chǎn)品因消費(fèi)上的不同性質(zhì)分為公共產(chǎn)品、混合產(chǎn)品以及私人產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)受益特性不同水利資產(chǎn)分為公益型、準(zhǔn)公益型、非公益型三大類別。不同類別的水利資產(chǎn)在產(chǎn)權(quán)的排他性和效益享受的競爭性方面具有不同的特征。物品性質(zhì)不同，利益取向就不同，管理方式也就不同。小型水利工程管理體制應(yīng)根據(jù)其純公益性、準(zhǔn)公益性和經(jīng)營性的不同特性構(gòu)建相應(yīng)的改革方案。論文從國內(nèi)水利工程管理體制的沿革出發(fā)，對常熟市農(nóng)村小型水利工程管理體制沿革及現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析，列舉現(xiàn)實(shí)典型案例，借鑒國內(nèi)外非經(jīng)營性國有資產(chǎn)管理、水利工程管理的體制模式及研究成果，分別確立常熟市農(nóng)村小型水利工程管理體制改革的總體和具體目標(biāo)，提出常熟市公益性、準(zhǔn)公益性和經(jīng)營性農(nóng)村小型水利工程管理體制改革途徑的構(gòu)想。關(guān)鍵詞公共產(chǎn)品，農(nóng)村，小型水利，管理體制

簡介：石河子大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文水利工程項(xiàng)目綜合效益評價(jià)研究以肯斯瓦特水利樞紐工程為例姓名唐艷娟申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)水土工程指導(dǎo)教師何新林20080901ABSTRACTCOMPREHENSIVEBENEFITSEVALUATIONOFPROJECTPLAYSACRITICALROLE。INIMPROVINGTHESCIENTIFICLEVELOFDECISIONMAKINGSINCETHEENTRANCEINTO21STCENTURYCHINA，WITHTHEGREATEMPHASISONTHEWATERSCIENTIFICTECHNICALINNOVATION，HASCHANGEDTHEDIRECTIONOFWATERCONTROL，REALIZEDTHECHANGEOVERFROMTRADITIONALWATERENTERPRISETOTHEMODEMANDSUSTAINABLEWATERENTERPRISE；ITHASINCREASEDTHEINVESTMENTINWATERRESOURCESGREATLYANDTHEDEVELOPEDTHECONSTRUCTIONOFWATERINFRASTRUCTUREONALARGESCALEINORDERTOIMPROVECONTINUOUSLYTHEDECISIONMAKINGANDMANAGEMENTLEVELOFOURWATERCONSERVANCYCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTS，WEHAVETOPAYMUCHATTENTIONTOTHEIMPORTANCEOFTHECOMPREHENSIVEBENEFITSEVALUATION，STRENGTHENCONTINUOUSLYTHERESEARCHONTHERELEVANTTHEORIESANDMETHODS，CONFORMTOTHEDEVELOPMENTDIRECTIONOFOURWATERCONSERVANCYCONSTRUCTIONANDINTRODUCETHECONCEPTSOFSUSTAINABLEWATERENTERPRISEINTOTHERESEARCHOFCOMPREHENSIVEBENEFITSEVALUATIONINOURCOUNTRYWESTERNPARTARIDAREA，THE。REPRESENTATIVESIGNIFICANCECONTINENTALRIVERBASINKENSWATWATERCONTROLPROJECTINXINJIANGMANASBASINHASBEENCHOOSEDASTHEOBJECTOFSTUDY，THEFOLLOWINGCARRYINGOUTFIRST，BASEDONTHEANALYSISOFECONOMICEXTERNALCHARACTERISTICSOFWATERPROJECTISEXPOUNDEDTOIMPLEMENTTHESCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTVIEWSANDPROMOTETHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFWATERENTERPRISE，THEPAPERMAKESTHECOMPREHENSIVEBENEFITSEVALUATIONASTHEMAINPOINTOFTHESTUDYANALYZESTHESIGNIFICANCE，PRINCIPLESANDCONTENTSOFIT，ANDDISCUSSESTHEMETHODSOFCOMPREHENSIVEBENEFITSEVALUATION。SECOND，AFTERSUMMARIZINGTHERESEARCHFINDINGSANDSUCCESSFULEXPERIENCESATHOMEANDABROAD，COMPREHENSIVEBENEFITSASSESSMENTINDEXSYSTEMISPUTFORWARDWHICHCONTAINSFOURLAYERSOFFRAMEWORKS，F(xiàn)IVETYPESOFEFFECTIVENESS，ANDMORETHANSIXTYINDEXES，ANDEVERYINDEXINTHESYSTEMISREFINEDANDDEFINEDLAST，EMPIRICALAPPRAISALOFCOMPREHENSIVEBENEFITSTOTHEKENSWATWATERCONTROLPROJECTISCARRIEDOUTCOMBINEDWITHTHERELATEDDATAOFTHEPROJECTANDTHECOMPREHENSIVEBENEFITSASSESSMENTINDEXSYSTEMESTABLISHED，AIMINGATEXAMININGTHETHEORYANDMETHODSOFCOMPOSINGTHISPAPERVIATHERESEARCH，ITEXPECTSTOPERFECTTHETHEORIES，METHODSANDAPPLICATIONSYSTEMSOFCOMPREHENSIVEBENEFITSEVALUATIONOFPROJECTANDTOPROVIDEGUIDANCEANDREFERENCEFORTHECOMPREHENSIVEBENEFITSEVALUATIONOFWATERCONSERVANCYCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTINOURCOUNTRYTHEBENEFITCOMPREHENSIVEASSESSMENTTOTHEPROJECTISCARRIEDOUTBYMULTILAYERBLURTINGCOMPREHENSIVEASSESSMENTMETHODANDARTIFICIALNEURALNETWORK，THEN，THERELATIVEOBJECTIVECONCLUSIONISDISPLAYEDINTHEPAPERSO，THEKENSWATWATERCONTROLPROJECTISFEASIBLEKEYWORDWATERPROJECT，COMPREHENSIVEBENEFITSASSESSMENT，IAHP，BPARTIFICIALNERVENETWORKV

簡介：山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文黃河水利工程管理體制研究姓名許衍榮申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)行政管理指導(dǎo)教師姜杰20080428山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMICSYSTEMSGRADUALCONSUMMATIONANDDEVELOPS．THENATIONALECONOMYANDTHESOCIALENTERPRISESETTHENEWHIGHERREQUESTTOTHEHYDRAULICENGINEERING．INORDERTODISPLAYTHEWATERCONSERVATIONTOTHEECONOMICALSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSAFEGUARDSUPPORTFUNCTION,WEMUSTDEEPENTHEREFORMANDESTABLISHESTHEVITALVIGORTHEHYDRAULICENGINEERINGMANAGEMENTSYSTEMANDTHEOPERATIONALMECHANISM，BYTHEFULLDISPLAYPROJECTBENEFIT,FURTHERSTRENGTHENSTHEWATERCONSERVATIONTHEINFRASTRUCTUREANDTHEBASICINDUSTRYSTATUS．YELLOWRIVERHYDRAULICENGINEERINGISIMPORTANTINFRASTRUCTUREFORTHENATIONALECONOMYANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENT．CONSTRUCTINGALARGENUMBEROFWATERCONSERVANCYPROJECTSANDYIELDINGTENSOFBILLIONWATERCONSERVANCYFIXEDASSETS．BUTFORWATERCONSERVANCYCONSTRUCTIONANDMANAGEMENT,THEIDEAOF‘PAYINGATTENTIONTOCONSTRUCTIONBUTMAKINGLIGHTOFMMLAGEMENT’ANDACUTESHORTAGEOFFUNDFORPROJECTOPERATIONANDMAINTENANCEHASEXISTEDFORQUITEALONGTIME．THESTATUSOFMANAGEMENTUNITSOFYELLOWRIVERCAUSESOUTSTANDINGANTINOMYWITHREQUIREMENTSFORHYDRAULICENGINEERINGFROMECONOMYANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENT．THISARTICLEINTRODUCEDYELLOWRIVERANDTHECONSTRUCTIONANDMAINTENANCEOFHYDRAULICENGINEERINGSYSTEMATICALLY，INCLUDINGTHEUNITMANAGEMENTINDIFFERENTLEVEL，THEMODEOFENGINEERINGMANAGEMENTANDOPERATIONANDMAINTENANCE，STATUSOFPERSONNELANDCOSTANDEXISTENTISSUES．THEARTICLEALSOMADEASTUDYOFTHEMANAGEMENTANDMAINTENANCEMODEFORNONPROFITWATERCONSERVANCYPROJECTS，ANDRAISEDSUGGESTIONSFORMANAGEMENTANDMAINTENANCEANDOPERATIONMECHANISMOFYELLOWRIVERHYDRAULICENGINEERINGINORDERTOSOLVETHEISSUEOF‘PAYINGATTENTIONTOCONSTRUCTIONBUTMAKINGLIGHTOFMANAGEMENT’RELATEDTOYELLOWRIVERHYDRAULICENGINEERING．KEYWORDSHYDRAULICENGINEERING；MANAGEMENTOPERATION；CUSTODYSEPARATION2

簡介：Y1030083分類號』迎UDCDDC627學(xué)號Q3壘Q2QQ豎密級玉河≥每大萼工程碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位論文水利水電工程投資管理與控制方法研究鄒遠(yuǎn)勤指導(dǎo)教師姓名史塞握墊攫塹洼太堂萱廑超壺級王猩』巫生I基底建笪屈申請學(xué)位級別王猩亟學(xué)科領(lǐng)域丞型工程論文提交日期墊Q魚生呈旦3Q旦論文答辯日期星QQZ生3目22旦學(xué)位授予單位和日期邐盤盍堂2QQZ生壘旦3Q旦答辯委員會主席塑垂勇論文評閱人選拯主、鱟奎壹2007年3月中國南京ABSTRACTDUETOTHEELEMENTSOFHUGESCALE，LONGCONSTRUCTIONPERIOD，COMPLICATEDCONSTRUCTIONOFHYDROPOWERPROJECTS，ANDPLANECONOMICSYSTEMHASGREATIMPACTONHYDROPOWERINDUSTRYDURINGHYDROPOWERPROJECTS，GREATATTENTIONISDRAWNONTHECONSTRUCTIONRATHERTHANONMANAGEMENTINVESTMENTBENEFITSAREPAIDLESSATTENTIONFORTHEPROJECTFINANCEDBYTHEGOVERNMENTUSUALLYRESULTINGINUNCONTROLLEDINVESTMENT，THESITUATIONOFOVERBUDGETAREVERYCOMMONHOWTOSTUDYTHEHYDROPOWERPROJECTINVESTMENTCONTROLTHROUGHPROJECTINVESTMENTMANAGEMENTMETHODISASUBJECTTOBESOLVEDURGENTLYTHISPAPERCARRIESTHEANALYSISANDSTUDYONTHISSUBJECTTHISPAPERADDRESSESTHEBACKGROUNDOFHYDROPOWERPROJECTCOSTSTUDYANDSTUDYSIGNIFICANCE，PUTTINGFORWARDTHEMAINCONTENTSANDMETHODOFTHEPAPERSTUDYONTHEBASISOFSTUDYINGOVERSEASPROJECTINVESTMENTMANAGEMENTREPRESENTEDBYUSA，UK，JAPANFRANCEANDCANADA，TOGETHERWITHTHEAUTHORSOWNINVESTMENTMANAGEMENTANDCONTROLEXPERIENCEGAINFROMXIAOLANGDIMUTILPURPOSEDAMPROJECT，SEVERALPROBLEMSAREANALYSEDEXISTEDINTHEPROJECTINVESTMENTMANAGEMENTOFOURCOUNTRYSUCHASINSUFFICIENTSTUDYLACKOFEFFECTIVEPROMOTINGMECHANISMDURINGTHEIMPLEMENTATIONPROCESS，NOEFFECTIVECONTROLOFTHEPROJECTTHROUGHTHEWHOLEPROCESS，PROJECTESTIMATEMANAGEMENT，ETCREGARDINGTHEEXISTINGPROBLEMS，SOMESUGGESTIONSARERAISEDONTHEBASISOFSTUDYINGOVERSEASADVANCEDINVESTMENTMANAGEMENTANDCONTROLMETHODASWELLASTHEPRACTICEOFXIAOLANGDIPROJECTTHISPAPERANALYSESTHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFHYDROPOWERINVESTMENTMANAGEMENTANDCONTROLOFOURCOUNTRYWITHTHERELEVANTTHEORYANDMETHODS，F(xiàn)INDINGOUTPROBLEMSEXISTEDINTHEINVESTMENTANDCONTROL，BRINGINGFORWARDEFFECTIVESUGGESTIONSOFPROJECTINVESTMENTCONTROL，ANDPROVIDINGINSPIRINGIDEASANDREFERENCETOTHEINVESTMENTMANAGEMENTANDCONTROLOFTHEPROJECTSUNDERCONSTRUCTIONANDTHOSETOBECONSTRUCTEDKEYWORDSHYDROPOWERPROJECTINVESTMENTCONTROLMETHODSTUDY

簡介：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文農(nóng)村小型水利工程老化改造決策支持系統(tǒng)開發(fā)和研究姓名賈怡申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)水土工程指導(dǎo)教師程吉林陳興20090601揚(yáng)州人學(xué)碩1論文ABSTRACTMOSTSMALISCALEWATERCONSERVANCYPROJECT血CHINA’SCO嘰T巧SIDEHAVEBEENOUTOFREPAIRFORLONGYEARS，A11DHADAGEINGPROBLEMSINVARIOUSDEGREES．THESEPROJECTSAREPLAYINGADECISIVEROLEINAGRICULTLJRALPRODUCTIVI吼SOIT’S鋤U瑪ENTISSUET0PLACEMODIFICATIONWORKSRIGHTAWAY．MEAILWHILE，MEINFOMATIONTECHILOLOGYHASDEVELOPEDRAPIDLYT量LESEYEARS，ARLDTHECOMPUTERISGRADUALLYREPLACINGMANPOWERCALCULATING．THEMODEMIZATIONOFTLLEHYDRAULICPROJECTSH嬲MGHERREQUIREMENTSFORMEMODIFICATION、VORL【S．THISSYSTEM，THESMAJLSCALEWATERCONSERVANCYMODIFICATIONFORAGEINGDECISIONSUPPONSYSTEM，ISDESIGLLEDFORSM甜LSCALEWATERCONSERVANCYPROJECTOFTHECITYOFYANGZLLOU，ITSAIMIST0IRITE伊ATEMULTIF．UNCTION協(xié)TOONEVISUAJAPPLICATION，INCLUDINGINQU時(shí)OFSTMCTUREINFONNATIONANDEVAL咖INGOFMODIFICATIONE￡FICIENCY．NESYST鋤ISDEVELOPEDONMEPLATFONLLOFRELEVAMDATABASESOF時(shí)AREVISUALFOXPRO7．O，AILD也EDEVELOPINGPROCESSADOPTSOBIJECTORIENTEDAPPROACH．THESYSTEMFORSLUICEAILDP啪PING刪IONMALEGOODUSEOFTHELANGUAGEOF矗憶Z，COMPREHENSIVEEVAL岫TIONMODELTOEVALUATEAGINGCONDITION，T11ENDIVIDEDINTOAGELEVELSBYSCORE．ITIST11EFIRSTTIMETONE伊ATEAGINGEVAL刪IONA11DENGINEERINGESTIMATEANDECONOMIC繃LALYSISANDMEDECISIONMAKINGPREFE硝EDTOASYSTEM．FINALLY，THESYSTEMISABLETOAUTOMATICALLYOUTPUTRESULTSACCORDINGT0T11ESELECTIONOFDECISIONBASIS，PI．OVIDINGCONSULTATIONTOUSERS．THEENTIRESYSTEMOPERATIONSHOWST11ATTLLESYSTEMISSIMPLE，USER．銜ENDLY，F(xiàn)BTAILDRESULTSISREASONABLE，MEBASICSYSTEMWHICHHASS缸．ONGPRACTICALITYA11DENGINEERINGPRACTICEISSCHEDULEDTOMEETMEREQUIREMEMSAND．

簡介：洳≥≥、博士學(xué)位論文⑧論文題目農(nóng)村小型水利工程農(nóng)戶參與式管理及效率研究以浙江省為例的實(shí)證分析作者姓名張寧指導(dǎo)教師陸文聰教授學(xué)科專業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)及管理所在學(xué)院管理學(xué)院提交日期2007年5月浙江大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文農(nóng)村小型水利工程農(nóng)戶參與式管理及效率研究戶參與小型水利工程管理的激勵(lì)機(jī)制，農(nóng)戶參與管理的民主決策是保證農(nóng)戶有效參與的必要條件，農(nóng)戶的非報(bào)酬性參與程度與當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平有直接關(guān)系。第6章以農(nóng)戶的理性假定為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，基于實(shí)地調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)，首先對農(nóng)戶的參與態(tài)度、參與意愿及行為取向進(jìn)行了描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，然后運(yùn)用LOGISTIE模型對農(nóng)戶參與行為進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究，以揭示農(nóng)戶有效參與農(nóng)村小型水利工程管理的內(nèi)在機(jī)理。結(jié)果表明，農(nóng)戶的自愿性參與是構(gòu)建參與式管理模式的關(guān)鍵因素，激勵(lì)機(jī)制的存在與否影響農(nóng)戶的參與程度及其效果，農(nóng)戶的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避態(tài)度及對管理組織的不信任對其參與行為產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，農(nóng)戶參與行為因其不同的個(gè)人或家庭特征會表現(xiàn)出較為明顯的差異性。‘第四部分為第7章，涉及參與式管理效率水平及其影響因素的實(shí)證研究。根據(jù)對浙江697個(gè)農(nóng)戶和30個(gè)村的實(shí)她調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，首先采用動態(tài)隨機(jī)前沿生產(chǎn)函數(shù)方法，對農(nóng)村小型水利工程管理技術(shù)效率進(jìn)行了實(shí)證量化評估，探討不同地區(qū)和不同管理模式的管理技術(shù)效率的差異性。在此基礎(chǔ)上，采用線性非效率模型，進(jìn)一步分析了管理技術(shù)效率的主要影響因素。結(jié)果表明，‘冰利會’模式是一種相當(dāng)有效的管理模式擴(kuò)大非集體產(chǎn)權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)、建立用水收費(fèi)制度和提高農(nóng)戶參與程度將有助于提高管理技術(shù)效率，其中，農(nóng)戶交納水費(fèi)意愿與戶主文化程度、家庭用水總量、家庭土地經(jīng)營規(guī)模之間具有明顯的相關(guān)關(guān)系，但家庭用水來源、家庭總收入對農(nóng)戶交納水費(fèi)意愿的影響卻沒有顯著聯(lián)系。另外，農(nóng)業(yè)水價(jià)和農(nóng)村稅費(fèi)改革，對農(nóng)戶交納水費(fèi)意愿的影響也比較大。第五部分為第8章，對當(dāng)前浙江不同地區(qū)、模式的農(nóng)村小型水利工程參與式管理進(jìn)行了案例研究。在個(gè)案分析中，利用上述有關(guān)理論與實(shí)證研究結(jié)論，采用圖形描述法，對浙江省不同地區(qū)五種主要參與式管理模式進(jìn)行了深入的剖析，并提出其模式特點(diǎn)、適用性及改進(jìn)之處。第六部分即第9章，結(jié)論與政策建議。對全文的研究結(jié)論進(jìn)行了簡要總結(jié)，并從激勵(lì)制度、人力資本、資金投入、產(chǎn)權(quán)制度和補(bǔ)償機(jī)制等方面，提出了農(nóng)戶自主參與農(nóng)村小型水利工程管理、構(gòu)建有效管理模式的政策與制度環(huán)境。本文的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新之處在于基于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、社會學(xué)、管理學(xué)等多學(xué)科的有關(guān)理論，采用理論與實(shí)證、定性與定量、案例與比較分析相結(jié)合的方法，從農(nóng)戶層面，深入研究了農(nóng)村小型水利工程參與式管理的激勵(lì)機(jī)制、參與行為、管理模式及效率問題，揭示了農(nóng)戶有效參與農(nóng)村小型水利工程管理的內(nèi)在機(jī)理。這在理論上突破了國內(nèi)現(xiàn)有研究至今仍局限于農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉管理制度與政策等宏觀層面的探討，提升了我國農(nóng)戶參與式水利工程管理理論；在方法上，使研究更具規(guī)范化和科學(xué)性；在成果上，提出的有關(guān)觀點(diǎn)對建立能適用于不同地區(qū)實(shí)際情況的農(nóng)村小型水利工程管理模式，促進(jìn)我國農(nóng)村小型水利工程的可持續(xù)利用，具有重要的實(shí)踐意義。關(guān)鍵詞農(nóng)村小型水利工程；參與式管理；管理模式；管理效率；農(nóng)戶N

簡介：單位代碼10618學(xué)號10814005戈謦論文J設(shè)計(jì)問題研究STUDYONTHEPROBLEMSOFPLANNINGANDDESIGNI．NGOFSMALLWATERCONSERVANCYENGINEERINGOFAGRICULTURELANDINCHALINGCOUNTYOFHUNANPROVINCE研究生姓名謝太生導(dǎo)師姓名、職稱送繾進(jìn)塑窒雖2申請學(xué)位門類專業(yè)名稱工學(xué)水利水電工程論文答辯同期2011年6月14EL學(xué)位授予單位重慶交通大學(xué)答辯委員會主席杜宗偉評閱人陳春光2011年6月程謙恭獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外，本論文不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的作品成果。對本文的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人完全意識到本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名虧伊人生日期州F年6月／5日重慶交通大學(xué)學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解學(xué)校有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，同意學(xué)校保留并向國家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)重慶交通大學(xué)可以將本學(xué)位論文的全部內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行檢索，可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存和匯編本學(xué)位論文。同時(shí)授權(quán)中國科學(xué)技術(shù)信息研究所將本人學(xué)位論文收錄到中國學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫，并進(jìn)行信息服務(wù)包括但不限于匯編、復(fù)制、發(fā)行、信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播等，同時(shí)本人保留在其他媒體發(fā)表論文的權(quán)利。學(xué)位論文作者簽名咖人易日期加，F(xiàn)年6月盱日指導(dǎo)教師簽名鄉(xiāng)髟諺之巳日期剜F年6月TJ“日本人同意將本學(xué)位論文提交至中國學(xué)術(shù)期刊光盤版電子雜志社CNKI系列數(shù)據(jù)庫中全文發(fā)布，并按中國優(yōu)秀博碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫出版章程規(guī)定享受相關(guān)權(quán)益。學(xué)位論文作者簽名彳矸下久磅日期加F|年6月I弓日指導(dǎo)教師簽名多矛鍺之二只期矽，，年6月F，日

簡介：浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文浙江省農(nóng)田水利工程績效評價(jià)研究姓名李鐘群申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)項(xiàng)目管理指導(dǎo)教師阮連法20120531浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文浙江省農(nóng)田水利工程績效評價(jià)研究ABSTRACTFARMLANDWATERCONSERVANCYISTHEIMPORTANTIN丘ASTRUCTUREFORTHEAGRICULTUREDEVELOPMENT,ISTHEBASICCONDITIONSOFRURALECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENT，ISTHEIMPORTANTSUPPORTSYSTEMFORTHECOUNTRY’SECOLOGICALCIVILIZATION．ITISUSEFULFORINCREASINGGRAINYIELDANDTHEINCOMEOFFARMERS，ENHANCINGTHEABILITYOFAGRICULTURALRESISTNATURALDISASTERSANDOPTIMIZINGTHESTRUCTUREOFAGRICULTURETOCARRYOUTTHECONSTRUCTIONOFFARMLANDWATERCONSERVANCYPROJECTS．FROM2004TO2009，SIXCONTINUOUSFIRSTARTICLEOFTHEPARTYAUTHORITIESRELEASEDFROMTHECENTRALGOVERNMENTEMPHASIZEDTHATINVESTMENTONFARMLANDWATERCONSERVANCYCONSTRUCTIONSSHOULDBEINCREASED．THEFIRSTARTICLEOFTHEPARTYAUTHORITIESIN2011，”THEDECISIONTOACCELERATETHEREFORMOFWATERCONSERVANCY”，ISTOHIGHLIGHTFARMLANDWATERCONSERVANCYCONSTRUCTIONS，ONWHICH10％OFLANDTRANSFERRINGFEESWILLBESPENT，ANDANEWCLIMAXWILLBECOMINGFORFARMLANDWATERCONSERVANCYCONSTRUCTIONS．SO，ITISREALLYURGENTTODISCUSSHOWTOMAKEREASONABLYFINANCIALFUNDPLANSFORFARMLANDWATERCONSERVANCYCONSTRUCTIONSBYPERFORMANCEEVALUATION．BASEDONTHEPREVIOUSRESEARCH,THEPAPERSUMMARIZEDTHEAPPLICABILITYANDDEFICIENCYOFEACHPERFORMANCEAPPRAISALONFARMLANDWATERCONSERVANCY．ACCORDINGTOTHECONSTRUCTIONSPROPERTYINZHEJIANGPROVINCEANDTHEREQUIREMENTOFMODEMAGRICULTURALSOCIETYANDENVIRONMENT，ACOMBINEDPERFORMANCEAPPRAISALSYSTEMHASBEENBUILT，WHICHINVOLVEDPROCESSANDRESULTOFFARMLANDWATERCONSERVANCY,ANDINCLUDED5PERFORMANCEINDEXES，SUCHASIMPLEMENTATIONPERFORMANCE，ECONOMYPERFORMANCE，TECHNOLOGYPERFORMANCE，ENVIRONMENTPERFORMANCEANDSOCIETYPERFORMANCE．THEPERFORMANCEAPPRAISALSYSTEMWILLBEDESCRIBEDBASEDONAFARMLANDWATERCONSERVANCY．THEPAPERWASDIVIDEDINTO6PARTS．FIRSTLY,ITINTRODUCEDTHEBACKGROUND,MEANSANDMEANINGOFTHERESEARCH．SECONDLY，ITANALYZEDTHEPERFORMANCEAPPRAISALINCHINAANDABROAD．THIRDLY,ITEXPLAINEDTHEMEANSOFPERFORMANCEAPPRAISALONFARMLANDWATERCONSERVANCY,INWHICHONEHASBEENCHOSEN．INF．0NHPART，ANEWPERFORMANCEAPPRAISALSYSTEMWASIII

簡介：大連理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文黑龍江省安達(dá)市農(nóng)田水利工程地理信息系統(tǒng)的研究與開發(fā)姓名侯百君申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)水工結(jié)構(gòu)指導(dǎo)教師康海貴李俊杰20020301ABSTRACTWITHTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFHYDRAULICENGINEERINGUSINGGISTOMANAGELOTSOFARTRIBUTEDATAABOUTRESERVOIRSWELLSANDDITCHESBECOMESMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTANDSODOESUSINGTHESPATIALANALYSISTOMAKEEFFECTIVEDECISIONTHEPAPERDESCRIBESHOWTODEVELOPHYDRAULICENGINEERINGGEOGRAPHICALINFORMATIONSYSTEMHEGISANDAPPLYTHELATESTTECHNOLOGYTODEVELOPGISSOFTWARE，WHICHBASEDONTHECURRENTCONDITIONSOFGISTECHNOLOGYALLOVERTHEWORLDTHEN，AUTHORTAKESANADVANTAGEOFOOAMETHODTOBUILDADATAMODALANDADATABASESTRUCTUREFORANDACITYHEGISTHETHEORYOFFUZZYOPTIMUMANDFUZZYDECISIONINTHEHYDRAULICENGINEERINGISALSODISCUSSEDINTHEPAPERITCOVERSI1、BASEDONTHEANALYSISTOMANAGEMENTPROCESSESOFANDACITYHYDRAULICBUREAU，AUTHORDISCUSSESTHEBASICFUNCTION，WHICHANDAGISMUSTCATTYOUT，ANDITSSYSTEMSTRUCTURE2、HOWTOCHANGERASTERMAPTOVECTORDAMISAHOTDIRECTIONINTHESPATIALDATACAPTURINGFIELD，AUTHORCARRIESOUTALOTOFHARDWORKON，ANDSUPPLIESANEWALGORITHMTOACCOMPLISHTHISTASK3、THEOOATECHNOLOGYISANEWKINDOFMETHODTHATISBEINGUSEDTOPLANMANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEMAUTHORUSESTHEMETHODTOBUILDAQUESTIONSPACEMODAL4、THEMANAGEMENTSYSTEMFORTHEINVESTDECISIONTOTHEPROJECTPLAYSANIMPORTANTROLEINTHEHYDRAULICGEOGRAPHICINFORMATIONSYSTEMINTHISPAPERTHEAUTHORDISCUSSESHOWTOBUILDITINDETAILANDBRINGSTHETHEORYOFFUZZYOPTIMUMANDFUZZYDECISIONINTOHEGISTOASSISTANTTHEMANAGERTOPLANANDMANAGEKEYWORDGIS，HYDRAULICENGINEERING，F(xiàn)UZZYOPTIMUM，F(xiàn)UZZYDECISION，OBJECTORIENTEDANALYSIS

簡介：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文農(nóng)機(jī)與水利工程機(jī)械液壓系統(tǒng)故障檢測方法的研究姓名鄭輝申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化工程指導(dǎo)教師米伯林20040601，，。，，。。。。，，，，。。，。童蝥鱉蘭墼鐾蘭。，I。一，J。。一，。。，。。。STUDIES0NFAUR_TESTINGMETHODSOFHYDRAULICSYSTEMINFARMAND槲ERENG玳EERRNGMACHIN囂RYKBSTRACTALONGWITHTHETECHNOLOGYTHATCOMBINEDMACHINERYELECTRICITYWITHHYDRAULICBEINGAPPLIED，THETROUBLEINTHEHYDRAULICSYSTEMOFFARMANDWATERENGINEERINGMACHINERYWASMOREANDMORECOMPLEXTHEFAULTOFHYDRAULICSYSTEMSHOULDBECORRECTLYTESTEDANDDIAGNOSEDINTIMEINORDERTOBRINGINTOPLAYITSADVANTAGEANDENHANCEPRODUCTIVITYANDBENEFITTHETESTOFHYDRAULICSYSTEMWASBLACKBOXQUESTIONTHEWORKINGPROCESSWHICHWASNOTNATURECOULDN’TBEOBSERVEDTHEMAINTASKSNTHETESTOFHYDRANLIESYSTEMWEREHOWTOFINDTHERELIABLETOKENINSIDEANDOUTSIDESYSTEM，ANALYSETHESTATEOFSYSTEMANDDIAGNOSETHETROUBLEINORDERTOWELLFINISHTHATWERK，THEADVANCEDTESTMETHODSWERENEEDEDBESIDESTHEPROFESSIONALKNOWLEDGEANDEXPERIENCETHEMETHODSWHICHTESTHYDRAULICPUMP，CYLINDERANDDISTRIBUTORWERESUMMARIZEDTHROUGHLOTSOFTESTINLABORATORYANDFIELDTHOSEMETHODSNOTONLYCOULDBEAPPLIEDINTESTINGHYDRAULICCOMPONENTSWHILEITLEAVEDFACTORYBUTALSOINTESTINGTHEFAULTOFHYDRAULICSYSTEMTHEMAINPARAMETERSWHICHCOULDREFLECTTHEPERFORMANCEOFHYDRAULICSYSTEMWEREPRESSURE，F(xiàn)LOWLEAKAGE，TEMPERATUREANDSPEEDSOINTHETESTPROCESSTHEPRINCIPLEWASFROMEASYTOHARD，HYDRAULICCOMPONENTWHICHWASWRONGWASFOUNDTHROL_LGHOBSERVINGANDANALYSINGTHENITWASCONNECTEDTOTHEHYDRAULICEXPERIMENTTABLEORNONDISASSEMBLYTESTWITHPORTABLETESTINSTRUMENTINTHEFIELDTHROUGHDIFFERENTCHUCKING，HYDRAUTICCOMPONENTWHICHWASCONVENIENTFORTAKEDOWNW∞TESTWITHDN，GT00HYDRAULICEXPERIMENTTABLEINLABORATORY，BECAUSEDNG100HYDRAULICEXPERIMENTTABLEINMAINPARAMETERSCOULDSARISFYTHETESTANDTHEDIAGNOSISOFMOSTHYDRAULICCOMPONENTSOFFARMANDWATERENGINEERINGMACHINERYTHROUGHTESTEDHYDRAULICPUMP，CYLINDERANDDISTRIBUTORTHEMETHODSANDSTEPSOFFAULTTESTANDPERFORMANCEEXPERIMENTWERESUMMARIZED。FORTHEHYDRAULICVEHICLEANDEQUIPMENTBEENWRONGINFIELD，THEPN。SSURE，THEFLOWTHEPOWERANDSOONWERETESTWITHPORTABLETESTINSTRUMENTTHEWRONGHYDRAULICCOMPONENTWASFOUNDITNOTONLYSAVEDTHETIMEOFTESTANDSERVICINGBUTALSOIMPROVEDPRODUCTIVITYCANDIDATEZHENGHOIMAJORAGRICULTURALMECHANIZATIONENGINEERINGII

簡介：河海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文水利工程對長江中下游江段魚類生境的影響研究姓名王桂華申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)生態(tài)水利學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師夏自強(qiáng)20080501ABSTMCTABSTRACTWITHNLECONSTNLCTION肌DOPEMTIONOFTLLEHYDRAULICPROJECTS，THERIVERECOSYSTEMWOULD西VERISET0V￡LRIATIONINORDERTOMAINTAINRIVERECOSYS|TELNHEAL也鋤DDROTECTFISHRESOURCES，TLLISTLLESISSELECTEDTHEMIDDLEANDLOWERREACHESOFMEYAN班獪砒VERASSTUDYCASETOBEA11MYZED，AILDAILALYZEDTLLEECOSYSTELNREHABILITATIONI11ORDERTOPROTECTFISHRESOURCES硒VERECOSYSTEMALLDRIVERECOSYSTEMREHABILITATIONSTLJDYATHOMEANDABROADAREREVIEWED鋤DA11ALYZEDBECAUSETHEREWASACLOSERELATIONSHIPBET、ⅣEENRIVERTOPO伊印HYA11DMO印HOLOGYANDBIODIVERSIT，INTHERIVERECOSYSTEM，TAKETHEMIDDLEARLDLOWERREACHESOFTLLEYAN西ZE砒VERFORINSTANCE，CAJSSIFIEDMERIVERMO印HOLOGYA11DPATTEM，AILD鋤ALYZEDECOLOGICALCHARACTERISTICSOF也EMODELREACHTHECHANGE啪S筍EATA毹RBUILDAHYDRAULICPROJECT，SOCLASSIFIEDTHEHYDRAULICPROJECTSONTHERIVERANDDE印LYANALYZEDT11ERIVERECOSYSTEMEFFECTABOUTTHOSEPROJECTSCOMBINEDLDAILD2DFLOWMODELTOSIMULATETHESP刪NGSITESOFMEFOURM旬ORC11INESECA印SA11DTHECHINESESTU】曙EONINTHEMIDDLEAILD10WERREACHESOFTHEYAN群ZE融VER，ANALYZEDTHEHYDRAULICFACTORSCH繃GEOFTHESPA、VNINGSITESREACHESBEMEEN鋤D啦ERBUILDEDTHEGEZHOUBAANDSANXIAHYDRAULICPROJECTSANALYZEDTHECHAILGEOFTHEPHYSIO印OMYCHARAUCTERANDTHEHYIIROLOGICALFACTORSOFTHEYICHANGREACH，ANDBEG鋤THEFLU，SEDIMENT，WATERTEMPERATURE訂ENDANALYSISOFTHEREACHBYUSINGMANNKENDALLMETHODCOMBINEDTHEVIEWOFECOLCG，，卸ALYZEDTHEEFFCCTA矗ERBUILDEDTHEHYDRAULICPROJECTS，ANDANALYZEDTHEDISCONNECTIONTOFISHBYBU婦DTHEHYDRAULICPROJECT，ADVANCEDTHEECOSYSTEMREHABILITATEME2LSURETOPROCTEDF；ISHRESOURCESANALYZEDTHEECOLOGICALSIGNIFICANCEOFMELAKES，S咖EDUPTHERIVERLALEISOLATIONBYBUILDINGTHEWATERPROJECTSATHEMIDDLEA11D10WERREACHESOFYAN酉ZE砌VER，ANALYZEDTHECHANGESOFLALEECOSYSTEMA11DFISHRESOURCESINTHELALESANERDISCO肌ECTEDWITHYAILGTZE硒VERTAKENTHEZHANGDUHUFORINSTANCE，ENUMERATEDTHEECOSYSTEMREHABILITATIONMEASUIESFORIMPMVETHEDISCONNECTIONAILDPROTECTFISHRESOURCESTHISTHESISCOULDPROVIDEREF宅RENCEFORMNHERSTUDYINGTHEIMPACTSOFHUMAILACTIVITIESONTHEYALL垂ZE融VERECOSYSTEMANDPRO伊ESINGTHEECOSYSTEMREHABILI協(xié)TIONBETTERKEYWORDSHYDRAULICPROJECT；RIVERECOSYSTEM；SPAWNINGSITE；EC0109ICALIMPACT；DISCO肌ECTIONFOMTHERIVER；ECOSYSTEMREHABILITATION

簡介：近年來，我國加大對農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投入力度，農(nóng)田水利工程基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施老化、年久失修，是改造項(xiàng)目的重要部分。由于農(nóng)田水利工程項(xiàng)目投資少、覆蓋廣、基礎(chǔ)差，致使高深施工理論方法難接地氣、現(xiàn)場施工方法理論缺乏，造成政府企業(yè)投入產(chǎn)出失衡的現(xiàn)象。J公司作為一家水利二級施工企業(yè)，農(nóng)田水利工程一直是其重要的業(yè)務(wù)組成，但由于管理差、監(jiān)控難，一直存在成本高、效率低的問題，作為公司重要業(yè)務(wù)，利潤并不理想。本文以J公司農(nóng)田水利工程施工組織管理為研究對象，應(yīng)用項(xiàng)目管理中圖表法、全面質(zhì)量管理、掙值管理等方法，從進(jìn)度、質(zhì)量、成本三個(gè)方面闡述科學(xué)的農(nóng)田水利工程施工方法。首先以J公司已完成的農(nóng)田水利工程項(xiàng)目為例，分析在工程項(xiàng)目建設(shè)中存在的問題工程拖期、質(zhì)量瑕疵、利潤不高，并提出解決方案；之后在J公司新建的農(nóng)田水利工程項(xiàng)目中，應(yīng)用項(xiàng)目管理方法進(jìn)行施工進(jìn)度、質(zhì)量、成本管理，通過與同類型工程項(xiàng)目對比，得出應(yīng)用科學(xué)的項(xiàng)目管理方法達(dá)到按期完成、質(zhì)量達(dá)標(biāo)、利潤提高的效果；最后，通過研究、總結(jié)科學(xué)的農(nóng)田水利工程項(xiàng)目施工管理方法，為J公司及同行業(yè)相關(guān)人員提供參考。

簡介：隨著農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整，土地整治建設(shè)的外延不斷擴(kuò)展，土地整治工程建設(shè)已不僅僅滿足于糧油生產(chǎn)的目的，并逐步形成了以糧油種植基地、蔬菜種植基地和水果種植基地建設(shè)為主要目標(biāo)的建設(shè)體系。為了指導(dǎo)不同產(chǎn)業(yè)農(nóng)田建設(shè)，國家相關(guān)部門和地方主管部門相繼出臺了有關(guān)指導(dǎo)建設(shè)的土地整治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)范，這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)范是以指導(dǎo)普遍意義上的農(nóng)田為特點(diǎn)，對特定農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)建設(shè)的專指性不強(qiáng)，難以兼顧各類產(chǎn)業(yè)基地建設(shè)的特殊情況。隨著農(nóng)地規(guī)?；?jīng)營的發(fā)展，集中連片的產(chǎn)業(yè)基地將不斷增加，以產(chǎn)業(yè)為導(dǎo)向的工程建設(shè)任務(wù)也隨之增加，探求不同產(chǎn)業(yè)導(dǎo)向下的農(nóng)田水利工程建設(shè)模式和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的必要性由此凸顯。本文通過對已建成的糧油基地、蔬菜基地、水果基地等三類基地水利工程的資料和實(shí)地調(diào)查，在水資源平衡分析的基礎(chǔ)上，對三個(gè)不同產(chǎn)業(yè)為導(dǎo)向的土地整治區(qū)農(nóng)田水利工程建設(shè)的水源工程、排灌工程、田間道路工程建設(shè)進(jìn)行對比歸納，并采用調(diào)和函數(shù)層次分析法構(gòu)建評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，建立指標(biāo)權(quán)重總排序模型，探尋不同產(chǎn)業(yè)導(dǎo)向下的土地整治區(qū)農(nóng)田水利工程設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，評價(jià)水源工程、排灌工程、田間道路工程建設(shè)是否能滿足當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)、社會、生態(tài)等需求等。最后，梳理出不同產(chǎn)業(yè)導(dǎo)向下土地整治區(qū)的水利工程建設(shè)特點(diǎn)，以期指導(dǎo)不同產(chǎn)業(yè)導(dǎo)向的土地整治區(qū)農(nóng)田水利工程規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)。（1）糧油基地建設(shè)的敏感因素是每畝成本、管運(yùn)費(fèi)等，指標(biāo)權(quán)重分別為0388、0260。糧油基地水利工程建設(shè)模式①水源工程以解決供需、均勻性為根本，成本和資源利用效率為約束，根據(jù)項(xiàng)目區(qū)糧油作物旱時(shí)需水量、項(xiàng)目區(qū)水資源分布均勻程度、項(xiàng)目區(qū)地形地貌條件因地制宜布局水源工程；②排灌工程設(shè)計(jì)排灌功能為前提、以成本為基礎(chǔ)，利用效率、安全可靠性為制約，糧油基地水利工程建設(shè)首要目標(biāo)是方便生產(chǎn)，提高糧油基地生產(chǎn)力水平。在丘陵溝谷區(qū)，沿溝谷縱向布置排灌渠系；排灌渠系設(shè)計(jì)以M75漿砌條石矩形排灌溝、M10砌標(biāo)準(zhǔn)紅磚排灌溝以及溝帶路的水利工程形式靈活布局。排灌溝每1020M布設(shè)過溝用加鋼筋的預(yù)置空心板、每300500M設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)械過道；③田間道路工程建設(shè)分為機(jī)耕道、生產(chǎn)便道，其規(guī)格分別為3540M、1218M，整體布局呈路網(wǎng)裝，主體機(jī)耕道與主要公路相連接。機(jī)耕道設(shè)計(jì)上可以采用頁巖回填或素土夯實(shí)為地基，地基上覆以25CM厚手?jǐn)[片石，并以10CM厚碎石鋪撒作為路面。生產(chǎn)便道建議采用M75條石或M10砌標(biāo)準(zhǔn)紅磚結(jié)構(gòu)。（2）蔬菜基地水利工程建設(shè)敏感因素是經(jīng)濟(jì)效益及生態(tài)環(huán)境，權(quán)重為0391和0238。其水利工程建設(shè)既注重水利工程本身特性的發(fā)揮，又兼顧成本、效益、生態(tài)環(huán)境三者的統(tǒng)籌關(guān)系。蔬菜基地水利工程建設(shè)模式①根據(jù)旱時(shí)蔬菜需水量和供水量進(jìn)行水資源平衡分析，分析結(jié)果用于決策水源工程建設(shè)，需平衡缺水總量、用地成本、修建規(guī)模作為3因素以預(yù)防蔬菜基地的利潤空間的壓縮；②排灌水渠系工程設(shè)計(jì)在滿足灌溉排澇的同時(shí)，要節(jié)約土地并合理利用排灌渠系工程，要根據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃、依據(jù)地形地貌合理布設(shè)排灌渠系，做到灌排兼顧。設(shè)計(jì)上推薦主體為M75條石或者M(jìn)10砌標(biāo)準(zhǔn)紅磚結(jié)構(gòu)的矩形排灌溝加蓋預(yù)應(yīng)力空心板的形式；③田間道路工程設(shè)計(jì)在道路使用功能因素后，還要考慮觀光休閑因素，蔬菜基地田間道路設(shè)計(jì)以35M4M機(jī)耕道、18M20M耕作道、12M10M生產(chǎn)路為田間道路骨干，形成網(wǎng)路體系，機(jī)耕道建議采用C20砼路面且與公路相連接，耕作道和生產(chǎn)便道建議采用C20砼路面和條石或砌標(biāo)準(zhǔn)紅磚結(jié)構(gòu)；④預(yù)編蔬菜基地建設(shè)污染治理的相關(guān)預(yù)案，防止蔬菜基地污染。（3）水果基地水利工程建設(shè)的敏感因素是經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、商品化程度及第三產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來的效益，權(quán)重為038和0261。水果基地建設(shè)模式①水源工程建設(shè)根據(jù)水果作物需水量、域內(nèi)水資源分布的均勻性來決定水源工程的規(guī)模工程等級，在成本控制和占地節(jié)約的基礎(chǔ)上考慮景觀功能。山坪塘壩體可選均質(zhì)土壩、漿砌石壩、或混凝土重力壩，壩頂需要硬化，且與機(jī)耕道相連；②水果基地排灌渠系工程設(shè)計(jì)在滿足項(xiàng)目區(qū)本身排灌需求的基礎(chǔ)上，還需節(jié)省用地成本，方便游客旅游觀光。在布局上，排灌渠系工程需要形成完整排灌管網(wǎng)，其排灌渠系設(shè)計(jì)建議采用M75漿砌條石排灌溝蓋配筋的預(yù)應(yīng)力空心板、或者M(jìn)10砌標(biāo)準(zhǔn)紅磚結(jié)構(gòu)排灌溝蓋配筋的預(yù)應(yīng)力空心板；③田間道路布局呈網(wǎng)狀，以3540M寬機(jī)耕道為主，輔以1820M寬耕作道和1210M寬人行便道；步行游覽為主的園區(qū)以1820M寬耕作道和1210M寬人行便道為主。機(jī)耕道建議采用C30砼、2CM厚水穩(wěn)層硬化路面，每100150M設(shè)置一處錯(cuò)車道；耕作道和人行便道一般采用C20砼、2CM厚水穩(wěn)層硬化路面，可合理選擇地面鋪裝，并在坡度較陡的地方靈活設(shè)計(jì)特色游步道。