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簡(jiǎn)介：考試科目外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)綜合考試182016年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題（年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題（A卷）卷）學(xué)科、專業(yè)名稱外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)、外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)、外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究方向各研究方向各研究方向考試科目名稱808外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)綜合考試外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)綜合考試考生注意所有答案必須寫在答題紙（卷）上，寫在本試題上一律不給分。IMULTIPLECHOICESTHEREARE20QUESTIONSINTHISPARTCHOOSETHEBESTANSWERTOEACHQUESTIONWRITEYOURANSWERSONTHEANSWERSHEETBOTHLITERATURECIDATESLINGUISTICSCIDATESMUSTDOTHISPART201BRITAINISSEPARATEDFROMTHERESTOFEUROPEBYTHEENGLISHCHANNELINTHE________THENTHSEAINTHE________AEASTNTHCSOUTHEASTNTHEASTBSOUTHNTHDSOUTHEAST2WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGDOESNOTBELONGTOTHEBRITISHPARLIAMENTINTHEFULLSENSEATHEHOUSEOFCOMMONSCSENATEBTHEHOUSEOFLDSDSOVEREIGN3STUDENTSWHOPASSTHEEXAMOF“THE11PLUS”INBRITAINCANGOTO________AGRAMMARSCHOOLSCPUBLICSCHOOLSBCOMPREHENSIVESCHOOLSDTECHNICALSCHOOLS4THEFALKLISLSWARWASBETWEENBRITAIN________AFRANCECARGENTINABNEWZEALDAUSTRALIA5THEOPENUNIVERSITYINUKDOESNOTOFFERDEGREESOTHERCOURSESFADULTSTUDENTSFROM_______AAMERICACFRANCEBBELGIUMDGERMANY6________HASEARNEDTHENAMEOF“COTTONPOLIS”ABIRMINGHAMCEDINBURGHBCARDIFFDMANCHESTER考試科目外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)綜合考試3816INCANADATHETERMOFTHEGOVERNGENERALIS________YEARSATHREECFIVEBFOURDSIX17________CLAIMEDTHATAUSTRALIANEWZEALBELONGEDTOBRITAININ1770AABELTASMANCCHRISTOPHERCOLUMBUSBAMERIGOVESPUCCIDJAMESCOOK18INAUSTRALIATHECONSTITUTIONCANBECHANGEDONLYBY________AREFERENDUMCTHEPRIMEMINISTERBBRITISHQUEENDTHESUPREMECOURT19WHICHCITYISKNOWNAS“CITYOFSAILS”INNEWZEALAAUCKLCDUNEDINBCHRISTCHURCHDWELLINGTON20THEPOPULATIONOFIRELISPREDOMINANTLYOF________IGINAENGLISHCNMANBCELTICDFRENCHIIFILLINTHEBLANKSWITHPROPERANSWERSWRITEYOURANSWERSONTHEANSWERSHEETBOTHLITERATURECIDATESLINGUISTICSCIDATESMUSTDOTHISPART201CHOMSKY’S________HYPOTHESISSTATESTHATCHILDRENAREBNWITHALANGUAGEACQUISITIONDEVICEAUNIQUEKINDOFKNOWLEDGETHATFITSTHEMFLANGUAGELEARNING2SPEECHGANSALSOKNOWNASVOCALGANSARETHOSEPARTSOFTHEHUMANBODYINVOLVEDINTHE________OFSPEECH3THEWDDISTEMPEREDHASTHREEMPHEMESNAMELYDISTEMPEREDOFWHICHTEMPERISA________MPHEMEWHILEDISEDARE________MPHEMES4THEBROWINGOF________ISAPROCESSINWHICHBOTHFMMEANINGAREBROWEDWITHONLYASLIGHTCHANGETOTHEPHONOLOGICALSYSTEMOFTHENEWLANGUAGE5________TOGETHERWITHOPENNESSISGENERALLYREGARDEDASTHECEOFCREATIVITYOFLANGUAGE6PROPOSITIONALLOGICSTUDIESTHE________FPROPOSITIONSWHILEPREDICATELOGIC

簡(jiǎn)介：2016年上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)811經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考研真題一、名詞解釋1、歐拉定理2、邊際替代率3、勒納指數(shù)4、占優(yōu)策略均衡5、政府俘獲6、預(yù)算軟約束7、效率工資8、福利經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)第二定理9、有效市場(chǎng)假設(shè)二、簡(jiǎn)答題三個(gè)（每個(gè)十分共三十分）1、簡(jiǎn)述古諾模型的內(nèi)容和結(jié)論然后兩個(gè)問(wèn)題（1）什么是人民幣跨境支付系統(tǒng)（10分）（2）人民幣跨境支付對(duì)人民幣國(guó)際化產(chǎn)生的影響人民幣國(guó)際化的約束條件有哪些（15分）

簡(jiǎn)介：第1頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)2014年暨南大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)年暨南大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)706外語(yǔ)水平研究生入學(xué)考試試題外語(yǔ)水平研究生入學(xué)考試試題學(xué)科、專業(yè)名稱外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)研究方向英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)考試科目名稱706外語(yǔ)（英）水平考試考生注意所有答案必須寫在答題紙（卷）上，寫在本試題上一律不給分。IGRAMMARVOCABULARY30POINTSDIRECTIONSTHEREARE30INCOMPLETESENTENCESINTHISSECTIONFEACHSENTENCETHEREARE4CHOICESMARKEDABCDCHOOSETHEONETHATBESTCOMPLETESTHESENTENCEWRITEYOURANSWERONTHEANSWERSHEET1THEUSUAL______FECONOMICGROWTHINDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESDOESNOTAPPLYTOSOMEPONATIONSAIRRIGATIONBCULTIVATIONCPRECIPITATIONDPARADIGM2THETRIALWAS________WHENTHEJUDGELEARNEDTHATONEOFTHEJURYMEMBERSKNEWTHEDEFENSELAWYERAFERTILIZEDBABONEDCINTENSIFIEDDSUSPENDED3ITISIMPOSSIBLETOJUDGELASTYEAR’SPERFMANCEWITHOUTKNOWINGTHE________SALESNUMBERSACATASTROPHICBAGGREGATECINHERENTDADVERSE4HEISFROMSUCHANUNEMOTIONALFAMILYSOHEWILLNEVERLEARNTO________HISFEELINGSAANTICIPATEBUNLEASHCDEPLETEDSHRINK5THEMIGRATIONFROMASIATONTHAMERICAACROSSTHEBERINGSTRAITPERHAPSBYLBRIDGEWASA________EVENTINHUMANHISTYAMONUMENTALBDISASTROUSCPHYSICALDEVOLVING6THE________OFMILITARYLIFEKEPTEILEENFROMSEEINGPRIVATEMRISMETHANONCEAMONTHACONTAMINATIONSBCONSISTENCYCCONSTRAINTSDCONVERSATIONS7THEDECISIONTOBUILDASCHOOLINBLACKBERRYTOWNSHIPWAS________WITHOUTANYTHOUGHTTOFUTUREHOUSINGPATTERNSAPROPTIONALBSEQUENTIALCRATIONALDARBITRARY8ONEOFTHETWOASSISTANTSWILLLIKELYGETFIREDSINCEMOSTOFTHEIRDUTIESINTHEOFFICE第3頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)ABEINGWRITTENBASWRITTENCTHOUGHWRITTENDITWASWRITTEN21________HEREALIZEDITWASALREADYTOOLATEFUSTORETURNHOMEANOSOONERITGREWDARKWHENBHARDLYITGREWDARKTHANCITWASNOTUNTILDARKTHATDSCARCELYITGREWDARKTHAN22ALTHOUGHHEREFUSEDTOACTONMYSUGGESTIONHEHADTOADMITTHAT_______WHATISAIDAITWASSOMETHINGINBTHEREWASSOMETHINGITWASSOMETHINGASDTHEREWASSOMETHINGIN23________WILLMRFBESBEABLETOREGAINCONTROLOFTHECOMPANYAWITHHARDWKBASREGARDSHISHARDWKCONLYIFHEWKSHARDDDESPITEHISHARDWK24THEBOSSREALIZEDTHEIMPTANCEOFQUALIFIEDSTAFFURGEDALL_______TOPARTICIPATEINTHETRAININGSEMINARACONCERNINGBTHECONCERNINGCCONCERNEDDTHECONCERNED25_______POLLUTIONCONTROLMEASURESTENDTOBEMONEYCONSUMINGMANYINDUSTRIESHESITATETOADOPTTHEMAALTHOUGHBHOWEVERCWHENDSINCE26ALLOFTHEPLANTSNOWRAISEDONFARMSHAVEBEENDEVELOPEDFROMPLANTS_______INTHEWILDAONCETHEYGREWBTHATONCEGREWCTHEYGREWONCEDONCEGREW27ASERIESOFATTEMPTS________MADEHECAMETOASUCCESSFULSOLUTIONOFTHEPROBLEMATOBEBHADBEENCWEREDHAVINGBEEN28IFNATUREDOESNOTPROVIDEMANWITHTHENECESSARYMATERIALITISTHELABATY________HEWILLTURNTOFITAWHEREBWHICHCTHATDWHAT29BYTHETIMEYOUHAVECOMPLETEDTHEESSENTIALTRAININGYOU________EXPOSEDTOVIRTUALLYEVERYNEWFEATUREOFTHECOURSEAWILLHAVEBEENBWILLBECWOULDHAVEBEENDWOULDBE30THEANGRYMOTHERDIDNTKNOWWHO____FTHEBROKENGLASSAWILLBLAMEBTOBLAMECTOBEBLAMEDDBLAMESIIPROOFREADINGERRCRECTION（10POINTS）DIRECTIONSPROOFREADTHEGIVENPASSAGEASINSTRUCTEDTHEPASSAGECONTAINSTENERRSEACHINDICATEDLINECONTAINSAMAXIMUMONEERRINEACHCASEONLYONEWDISINVOLVEDYOUSHOULDPROOFREADTHEPASSAGECRECTITINTHEFOLLOWINGWAYFAWRONGWDUNDERLINETHEWRONGWRITETHECRECTONEONTHEANSWERSHEET

簡(jiǎn)介：12017年綜合考試年綜合考試第一部分第一部分古代漢語(yǔ)古代漢語(yǔ)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)一、選擇題（每題一分，共一、選擇題（每題一分，共5題）題）1、馬氏文通是根據(jù)____的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合古文編寫而成的。A文言文B英文C拉丁文2、首部以部首查字法檢索的字典是____ABC3、下列和漢語(yǔ)最類似的語(yǔ)言是____A英語(yǔ)B日語(yǔ)C泰語(yǔ)4、Z和CH的是_______不同A發(fā)音部位B發(fā)音方法C音高5、中文借助什么來(lái)表明語(yǔ)法功能A、實(shí)詞B、虛詞二、名詞解釋二、名詞解釋5選3，每題，每題3分金文聲母輕聲諺語(yǔ)連讀音變?nèi)?、改病句三、改病句每題每題25分，共分，共5分1、2、天上嘩啦啦地下起鵝毛大雪。四、古文斷句翻譯四、古文斷句翻譯16分具體是哪一部分沒(méi)找到，內(nèi)容是孟子和君王的對(duì)話五、現(xiàn)代文語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)分析五、現(xiàn)代文語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)分析20分同朋友喝酒，嚼著薄片的雪藕，忽然懷念起故鄉(xiāng)來(lái)了。若在故鄉(xiāng)，每當(dāng)新秋的早晨，門前經(jīng)過(guò)許多的鄉(xiāng)人男的紫赤的臂膊和小腿肌肉突起，軀干高大且挺直，使人起健康的感覺(jué)；女的往往裹著白地青花的頭巾，雖然赤腳，卻穿短短的夏布裙，軀干固然不及男的這樣高，但是別有一種健康的美的風(fēng)致；他們各挑著一副擔(dān)子，盛著鮮嫩玉色的長(zhǎng)節(jié)的藕。在產(chǎn)藕的池塘里，在城外曲曲彎彎的小河邊，他們把這些藕一再洗濯，所以這樣潔白。仿佛他們以為這是供人品味的珍品，這是清晨的畫境里的重要題材，倘若涂滿污泥，3第二部分第二部分中國(guó)文學(xué)中國(guó)文學(xué)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)一、選擇題一、選擇題共11題，每題題，每題1分1、的主旨是____A不平則鳴B著書明志C文以載道2、后羿射日出自于____A淮南子B山海經(jīng)C歡迎補(bǔ)充3、“何處招魂，香草還當(dāng)三戶地；當(dāng)年呵壁，湘流應(yīng)識(shí)九歌心?！边@一詩(shī)句是在形容哪位文人A屈原B文天祥C歡迎補(bǔ)充4、在文體上屬于A白話短篇小說(shuō)B白話長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)C文言短篇小說(shuō)D文言長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)5、以下屬于唐傳奇的文本包括___A等BCD歡迎補(bǔ)充6、關(guān)于的內(nèi)容7、關(guān)于的內(nèi)容二、名詞解釋二、名詞解釋5選3，每題，每題3分三曹田園山水派古文運(yùn)動(dòng)桃花扇歷史演義三、詩(shī)詞賞析三、詩(shī)詞賞析2選1，每題，每題10分1、韓愈早春呈水部張十八員外天街小雨潤(rùn)如酥，草色遙看近卻無(wú)。最是一年春好處，絕勝煙柳滿皇都。2、曹操觀滄海東臨碣石，以觀滄海。水何澹澹，山島竦峙。樹(shù)木叢生，百草豐茂。秋風(fēng)蕭瑟，洪波涌起。日月之行，若出其中。星漢燦爛，若出其里。幸甚至哉，歌以詠志。

簡(jiǎn)介：20142014年西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)翻譯碩士真題年西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)翻譯碩士真題SECTIONACHINESETOENGLISHTRANSLATIONDIRECTIONSREADEACHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESCAREFULLYTRANSLATETHEUNDERLINEDTERMINTOENGLISH15POINTS1中國(guó)上海自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)，是中國(guó)政府設(shè)立在上海的區(qū)域性自由貿(mào)易園區(qū)，屬中國(guó)自由貿(mào)易區(qū)范疇。FREETRADEZONE2國(guó)務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議指出，將把分散在多個(gè)部門的不動(dòng)產(chǎn)登記職責(zé)整合由一個(gè)部門承擔(dān)，減少辦證環(huán)節(jié)，并建立不動(dòng)產(chǎn)信息共享平臺(tái)。INFMATIONSHARINGPLATFM3“創(chuàng)意歐洲”是歐盟委員會(huì)于2011年提出的一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目，旨在為歐洲的電影等文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)提供資金支持，提高其對(duì)就業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)。CULTURALCREATIVEINDUSTRY4國(guó)土資源部有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人表示黨的十八屆三中全會(huì)精神對(duì)以依法持續(xù)推進(jìn)國(guó)土資源管理改革提出了更高要求。MINISTRYOFLRESOURCES5在“鍵盤時(shí)代”，不少人得了“失寫癥”，提筆忘字，十分尷尬。央視近曰播出的“漢字聽(tīng)寫大會(huì)”在全球華人中掀起了一股漢字書寫的熱潮。CHINESEACTERSDICTATIONCOMPETITION62013年入夏以來(lái)，持續(xù)的高溫天氣導(dǎo)致以青菜為主的綠葉菜播種難、出苗難、成活難，單位面積產(chǎn)量明顯減少。YIELDPERUNITAREA7中國(guó)醫(yī)師協(xié)會(huì)正式啟動(dòng)了執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師定期考核工作，將對(duì)醫(yī)生的醫(yī)德醫(yī)風(fēng)進(jìn)行較專業(yè)的評(píng)估，這方面有問(wèn)題者會(huì)被列入“黑名單”。MEDICALPRACTITIONER2BRITAINHASANNOUNCEDPLANSTOSIMPLIFYITSVISAAPPLICATIONPROCESSFCHINESEVISITSTHEANNOUNCEMENTCOMESASBRITISHCHANCELLOFTHEEXCHEQUERGEGEOSBNEISINCHINAFTRADETALKS英國(guó)財(cái)政大臣3BIODIVERSITYCONSERVATIONPROVIDESSUBSTANTIALBENEFITSTOMEETIMMEDIATEHUMANNEEDSSUCHASTHOSEFCLEANCONSISTENTWATERFLOWSPROTECTIONFROMFLOODSSTMSASTABLECLIMATE生物多樣性保護(hù)4BOXINGDAYISTRADITIONALLYTHEDAYFOLLOWINGCHRISTMASDAYWHENSERVANTSTRADESMENWOULDRECEIVEGIFTSFROMTHEIRBOSSESEMPLOYERSKNOWNASA“CHRISTMASBOX’1節(jié)禮日圣誕節(jié)后的第一個(gè)工作日，英國(guó)和其他一些國(guó)家定為假日5CROWDSOURCINGISTHEPRACTICEOFOBTAININGNEEDEDSERVICESIDEASCONTENTBYSOLICITINGCONTRIBUTIONSFROMALARGEGROUPOFPEOPLEESPECIALLYFROMANONLINECOMMUNITYRATHERTHANFROMTRADITIONALEMPLOYEESSUPPLIERS眾包6THEUSMISSIONTOASEANWKSWITHASEANALLOFITSMEMBERSTATESTOADVANCETHEDEVELOPMENTOFASTRONGINTEGRATEDSOUTHEASTASIANCOMMUNITYTHATISSECUREPROSPEROUSDEMOCRATIC美國(guó)駐東盟使團(tuán)7POLITICALCRECTNESSISATERMTHATREFERSTOLANGUAGEIDEASPOLICIESTHATADDRESSPERCEIVEDACTUALDISCRIMINATIONAGAINSTALIENATIONOFPOLITICALLYSOCIALLYECONOMICALLYDISADVANTAGEDGROUPS政治上的正確性政治觀念正確8SECRETARYGENERALBANKIMOONHASWELCOMEDTHEAPPOINTMENTOFROBERTOCARVALHODEAZEVEDOOFBRAZILASTHENEXTDIRECTGENERALOFTHEWLDTRADEGANIZATIONWTO世界貿(mào)易組織總干事

簡(jiǎn)介：20142014年四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)翻譯碩士真題年四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)翻譯碩士真題1PUTTHEFOLLOWINGTERMSINTOCHINESE15分1CIVILLAW2MASSTRANSIT3WAGETHEY4MOCKEPIC5COUNTERESPIONAGE6HIGHSEAS7CYO8IRRIGATIONDRAINAGE9ICN10ILO11IAEA12POLARFRONT13HIGHERDOWNPAYMENT14HAVEKISSEDTHEBLARNEYSTONE15FATCHANCE2PUTTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGEINTOCHINESE60分ATHENSSPARTAWEREBOTHGREEKCITIESTHEIRPEOPLESPOKEACOMMONLANGUAGEINEVERYOTHERRESPECTTHEYWEREDIFFERENTATHENSROSEHIGHFROMTHEPLAINITWASACITYEXPOSEDTOTHEFRESHBREEZESFROMTHESEAWILLINGTOLOOKATTHEWLDWITHTHEEYESOFAHAPPYCHILDSPARTAONTHEOTHERHWASBUILTATTHEBOTTOMOFADEEPVALLEYUSEDTHESURROUNDINGMOUNTAINSASABARRIERAGAINSTFEIGNTHOUGHTATHENSWASACITYOFBUSYTRADESPARTAWASANARMEDCAMPWHEREPEOPLEWERESOLDIERSFTHESAKEOFBEINGSOLDIERSTHEPEOPLEOFATHENSLOVEDTOSITINTHESUNDISCUSSPOETRYLISTENTOTHEWISEWDSOFAPHILOSOPHERTHESPARTANSONTHEOTHERHNEVERWROTEASINGLELINETHATWASCONSIDEREDLITERATUREBUTTHEYKNEWHOWTOFIGHTTHEYLIKEDTOFIGHTTHEYSACRIFICEDALLHUMANEMOTIONSTOTHEIRIDEALOFMILITARYPREPAREDNESSNOWONDERTHATTHESESOMBRESPARTANSVIEWEDTHESUCCESSOFATHENSWITHMALICIOUSHATETHEENERGYWHICHTHEDEFENCEOFTHECOMMONHOMEHADDEVELOPEDINATHENSWASNOWUSEDFPURPOSESOFAMEPEACEFULNATURETHEACROPOLISWASREBUILTWASMADEINTOAMARBLESHRINETOTHEGODDESSATHENAPERICLESTHELEADEROFTHEATHENIANDEMOCRACYSENTFARWIDETOFINDFAMOUSSCULPTSPAINTERSSCIENTISTSTOMAKETHECITYMEBEAUTIFULTHEYOUNGATHENIANSMEWTHYOFTHEIRHOMEATTHESAMETIMEHEKEPTAWATCHFULEYEONSPARTABUILTHIGHWALLSWHICHCONNECTEDATHENSWITHTHESEAMADEHERTHESTRONGESTFTRESSOFTHATDAYANINSIGNIFICANTQUARRELBETWEENTWOLITTLEGREEKCITIESLEDTOTHEFINALCONFLICTFTHIRTYYEARS

簡(jiǎn)介：12012年綜合考試年綜合考試658第一部分第一部分古代漢語(yǔ)古代漢語(yǔ)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)一、選擇題（每題一分，共一、選擇題（每題一分，共5題）題）1、詞組構(gòu)成方式2、語(yǔ)言是讀音與（）結(jié)合A意義3、古漢語(yǔ)（）占優(yōu)勢(shì)A單音節(jié)詞B雙音節(jié)詞二、名詞解釋二、名詞解釋5選3，每題，每題3分客家話對(duì)仗甲骨文馬氏文通國(guó)際音標(biāo)三、語(yǔ)法題三、語(yǔ)法題每題每題25分，共分，共5分辨別詞和語(yǔ)素1現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中下面的詞那個(gè)是語(yǔ)素哪個(gè)是詞，把詞指出紅蝦桌凳不走型四、古文斷句翻譯四、古文斷句翻譯16分天行有常不為堯存不為桀亡應(yīng)之以治則吉應(yīng)之以亂則兇強(qiáng)本而節(jié)用則天不能貧養(yǎng)備而動(dòng)時(shí)則天不能病修道而不貳則天不能禍故水旱不能使之饑渴寒暑不能使之疾襖怪不能使之兇本荒而用侈則天不能使之富養(yǎng)略而動(dòng)罕則天不能使之全倍道而妄行則天不能使之吉故水旱未至而饑寒暑未薄而疾襖怪未至而兇受時(shí)與治世同而殃禍與治世異不可以怨天其道然也。荀子天論五、請(qǐng)從語(yǔ)言和寫作風(fēng)格評(píng)述下面一篇文章，自行命題，寫五、請(qǐng)從語(yǔ)言和寫作風(fēng)格評(píng)述下面一篇文章，自行命題，寫300500字。字。（20分）分）有年輕人問(wèn)，對(duì)生活，你有沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生過(guò)厭倦的情緒說(shuō)心里話，我是一個(gè)從本質(zhì)上對(duì)生命持悲觀態(tài)度的人，但對(duì)生活，基本上沒(méi)產(chǎn)生過(guò)厭倦情緒。這好像是矛盾的兩極，骨子里其實(shí)相通。也許因?yàn)榍嗄陼r(shí)代，在對(duì)世界的感知還混混沌沌的時(shí)候，我就毫無(wú)準(zhǔn)備地抵達(dá)了海拔五千米的藏北高原。猝不及防中，靈魂經(jīng)歷了大的恐懼、大的悲哀。平定之后，也就有了對(duì)一般厭倦的定力。面對(duì)窮兇極惡的高寒缺氧、無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的冰川雪嶺，你無(wú)法抗拒人是多么渺小、生命是多么孤單這副鐵枷。你有一千種可能性會(huì)死，比如雪崩，比如墜崖，比如高原肺水腫，比如急性心力衰竭，比如戰(zhàn)死3第二部分第二部分中國(guó)文學(xué)中國(guó)文學(xué)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)一、選擇題一、選擇題共11題，每題題，每題1分1、詩(shī)經(jīng)中的風(fēng)雅頌是依據(jù)（）劃分A地區(qū)B曲調(diào)C作者D時(shí)代2、蘇軾的號(hào)為A易安居士B六一居士C東坡居士3、三國(guó)演義作者羅貫中是（）時(shí)代的人A元末明初B明初C明末C明中期4、呂本中最早提出（）A江西詩(shī)派B江湖詩(shī)派C唐宋詩(shī)派5、魯迅的散文集為（）A吶喊B朝花夕拾C墳D野草6、胡適以哪部作品第一次提出新文學(xué)A文學(xué)改良芻議7、馬致遠(yuǎn)的代表作為（）A墻頭馬上B漢宮秋C西廂記D桃花扇8、五四運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期詩(shī)集二、名詞解釋二、名詞解釋5選3，每題，每題3分賦比興唐宋八大家創(chuàng)造社文心雕龍?jiān)妼酶锩⒃?shī)詞賞析三、詩(shī)詞賞析2選1，每題，每題10分1、龔自珍己亥雜詩(shī)浩蕩離愁白日斜，吟鞭東指即天涯。落紅不是無(wú)情物，化作春泥更護(hù)花。2、譚嗣同獄中題壁望門投止思張儉，忍死須臾待杜根。我自橫刀向天笑，去留肝膽兩昆侖。

簡(jiǎn)介：20132013年天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)翻譯碩士真題年天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)翻譯碩士真題IIDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSTRANSLATETRANSLATETHETHEFOLLOWINGFOLLOWINGWDSWDSEXPRESSIONSEXPRESSIONSINTOINTOTHETHERESPECTIVERESPECTIVETARGETTARGETLANGUAGELANGUAGE4040′1AFFLUENZA富貴病2BACKTRANSLATION回譯3BRAINDRAIN人才流失4BUZZWD流行詞5COMMUNICATIONSTUDIES傳播學(xué)傳播研究6CULTURALDEFAULT文化缺省文化缺失指交際雙方在交際過(guò)程中對(duì)雙方共有的文化背景知識(shí)的省略7DAVOSFUM達(dá)沃斯論壇8DREAMTEAM夢(mèng)之隊(duì)最佳陣容9EUROZONE歐元區(qū)10IMF國(guó)際貨幣基金組織INTERNATIONALMOARYFUND11NEET啃老族NOTINEDUCATION，EMPLOYMENTTRAINNING12BOOK上網(wǎng)本13OPEC石油輸出國(guó)家組織GANIZATIONOFPETROLEUMEXPTINGCOUNTRIES14REUTERS路透社英國(guó)15SITIN靜坐抗議靜坐罷工34協(xié)同創(chuàng)新COLLABATIVEINNOVATIONSYNERGISTICINNOVATIONSYNERGYINNOVATION35月光族MOONLITEMOONLIGHTCLAN36戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)STRATEGICEMERGINGINDUSTRIESEMERGINGINDUSTRIESOFSTRATEGICIMPTANCE37政府釆購(gòu)GOVERNMENTPROCUREMENTGOVERNMENTPURCHASING38政客POLITICIAN39中小企業(yè)SMALLMEDIUMSIZEDENTERPRISES40中央文獻(xiàn)CENTRALPARTYLITERATUREPARTYLITERATUREOFTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEIIIIDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSTRANSLATETRANSLATETHETHEFOLLOWINGFOLLOWINGTWOTWOSOURCESOURCETEXTSTEXTSINTOINTOTHEIRTHEIRRESPECTIVERESPECTIVETARGETTARGETLANGUAGELANGUAGE110110’SOURCETEXT155’WHATEVERTHEIRPOLITICALPARTYAMERICANLEADERSHAVEGENERALLYSUBSCRIBEDTOONEOFTWOCOMPETINGECONOMICPHILOSOPHIESONEISASMALLGOVERNMENTJEFFERSONIANPERSPECTIVETHATABHSBIGNESSHOLDSTHATPROSPERITYFLOWSFROMCOMPETITIONAMONGINDEPENDENTBUSINESSMENFARMERSOTHERPRODUCERSTHEOTHERISAHAMILTONIANAGENDATHATBELIEVESALARGEPOWERFULCOUNTRYNEEDSLARGEPOWERFULGANIZATIONSTHEMOSTIMPTANTOFTHOSEGANIZATIONSISTHEFEDERALGOVERNMENTWHICHSERVESASACRUCIALPARTNERTOPRIVATEENTERPRISEBUILDINGROADSSCHOOLSGUARANTEEINGLOANSFINANCINGSCIENTIFICRESEARCHINWAYSTHATINDIVIDUALBUSINESSESWOULDNOTTODAYOFCOURSEREPUBLICANSARETHEJEFFERSONIANSDEMOCRATSARETHEHAMILTONIANSBUTITHASN’TALWAYSBEENSOTHEJEFFERSONIANLINEINCLUDESREWJACKSONTHELEADERSOFTHECONFEDERACYWILLIAM

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簡(jiǎn)介：12013年外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)年外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)706外語(yǔ)水平考試研究生入學(xué)考試真題外語(yǔ)水平考試研究生入學(xué)考試真題學(xué)科、專業(yè)名稱外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)研究方向英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)考試科目名稱706外語(yǔ)（英）水平考試考生注意所有答案必須寫在答題紙（卷）上，寫在本試題上一律不給分。IVOCABULARYSTRUCTURE30POINTSDIRECTIONSTHEREARE30INCOMPLETESENTENCESINTHISSECTIONFEACHSENTENCETHEREARE4CHOICESMARKEDABCDCHOOSETHEONETHATBESTCOMPLETESTHESENTENCEMARKYOURANSWERONTHEANSWERSHEETWITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTER1SCIENCEINVOLVESIMAGINATIONCREATIVETHINKINGASWELLAS________BYTHEMSELVESARENOTSCIENCEACOLLECTSINFMATIONPERFMSEXPERIMENTSBCOLLECTINGINFMATIONPERFMINGEXPERIMENTSFACTSCCOLLECTINGINFMATIONSPERFMINGEXPERIMENTDCOLLECTSINFMATIONSPERFMEXPERIMENT2ASIDEFROMPERPETUATINGITSELFTHE________PURPOSEOFTHEAMERICANACADEMYINSTITUTEOFARTSLETTERSISTO“FOSTERASSISTSUSTAINANINTEREST“INLITERATUREMUSICARTAHONABLEBSOLECCOMMONDOFFICIAL3ARCHAEOLOGICALRECDS–PAINTINGSDRAWINGSCARVINGSOFHUMANSENGAGEDINACTIVITIESINVOLVINGTHEUSEOFHS–INDICATETHATHUMANSHAVEBEEN________RIGHTHEDFMETHAN5000YEARSAPREDOMINANTLYBPRECAUTIOUSLYCDISCIPLINARILYDSYMMETRICALLY4PLANTTISSUESCONTAINADIVERSEARRAYOFTOXICPOTENTIALLYTOXICSUBSTANCESSUCHASRESINSTANNINSGLYCOSIDESALKALOIDSMANYOF________AREHIGHLYEFFECTIVEDETERRENTSTOINSECTSTHATFEEDONPLANTSATHEMBTHATCWHICHDWHO5THESYSTEMNOLONGERHADMUCHINTEREST________NONTRADITIONALNEWEXTRASERVICESTOOLDERYOUTHSAONOFFERINGBINOFFERINGCOFFERDOFFERS6THESEWRITERSWHOCANGENUINELYBESAIDTOHAVECREATEDAGENRETHE“RAILROADNOVEL“3ARESOLVEDBRESISTANTCRESTRICTEDDRESERVED19URBANJAPANESEHAVELONGENDURED________COMMUTESCROWDEDLIVINGCONDITIONSBUTASTHEOLDGROUPFAMILYVALUESWEAKENTHEDISCOMFTISBEGINNINGTOTELLAEXCLUSIVEBEXTENDEDCEXTERNALDEXTERI20IFAMAN________WHATSTHEBESTCOURSEOFACTIONYOUSHOULDTAKEASTSYOUOFFBSHOWSYOUUPCSHOWSYOUOFFDSTSYOUUP21HEHADAN________HABITOFEMPTYINGASHTRAYSOUTOFHISUPSTAIRSWINDOWONTOOURDOSTEPAOBJECTIONABLEBAFFLICTINGCUNEDUCATEDDOFFENDING22THEJURY________HIMOFHAVINGCOMMITTEDTHEROBBERYHEWASTHENSENTENCEDTOFIVEYEARS’IMPRISONMENTAACCUSEDBGEDCCONVICTEDDACQUITTED23THEGOODNEWSISTHATASLONGASPEOPLEINFECTEDWITHHIVKEEPTAKINGTHETRIPLEDRUG________THEYHAVEANEXCELLENTCHANCEOFSURVIVINGTHEINFECTIONFALONGTIMEAANTIGENBCOCKTAILCMICROBEDTHERAPY24THETAXCUTSAREGOODNEWSFTHERICHBUTTHEPO________AGAINALOSEONBLOSEDOWNCLOSEOUTDLOSEUP25THENEWSTRAINOFCJDWAS________INANOTHERCASEBRINGINGTHETOTALOFSUSPECTEDVICTIMSTO13AIMPLICATEDBIMPLANTEDCIMPOSEDDIMPLEMENTED26INSOMEPEOPLE’SOPINIONTHISEPIDEMICOFTHEMADCOWDISEASEHASBEENATBESTACLUMSYMISTAKEOFTHEBRITISHGOVERNMENTBUTSOMEOFTHEOPPONENTSSCOLDEDITASA________ADISASTERBDISAPPOINTMENTCDISCREDITDDISGRACE27YOUMUST________YOUROLDPASSPTWHENAPPLYINGFANEWONEARESIGNBSURRENDERCABONDQUIT28THEFLOWASUNSAFEASSOMEOFTHEFLOBOARDSHAD________AWAYADAMAGEDBDESTROYEDCROTTEDDWASTED29EXCEPTFSOMECOLLEGES________BYTHECATHOLICCHURCHALLCOLLEGESUNIVERSITIESINTHEUNITEDSTATESPUBLICPRIVATEAREGOVERNEDBYABOARDOFTRUSTEESCOMPOSEDPRIMARILYOFLAYMENAELEVATEDBGRANTEDCPATENTEDDSPONSED30TOTHEFRUSTRATIONOFHISPANICPUBLISHERSADVERTISINGAGENCIESOFTENTREATSPANISHLANGUAGEBILINGUALNEWSPAPERSAS________INTHEIRMARKETINGPLANS

簡(jiǎn)介：12015年綜合考試年綜合考試658第一部分第一部分古代漢語(yǔ)古代漢語(yǔ)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)一、選擇題（每題一分，共一、選擇題（每題一分，共5題）題）1、與漢語(yǔ)最接近的語(yǔ)言是A、英語(yǔ)B、蒙語(yǔ)C、越南語(yǔ)2、我國(guó)第一部系統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法著作是3、ZH與CH的發(fā)音區(qū)別4、反切是取前字的聲母和后字的5、“被”是“披”的什么字A、通假二、名詞解釋二、名詞解釋5選3，每題，每題3分北方話異讀字疊韻虛詞柳體字三、語(yǔ)法題三、語(yǔ)法題每題每題25分，共分，共5分四、古文斷句翻譯四、古文斷句翻譯16分齊閔王將之魯夷維子執(zhí)策而從謂魯人曰子將何以待吾君魯人曰吾將以十太牢待子之君夷維子曰子安取禮而來(lái)待吾君彼吾君者天子也天子巡狩諸侯辟舍納管鍵攝衽抱幾視膳于堂下天子已食而聽(tīng)退朝也魯人投其鑰不果納不得入于魯將之薛假涂于鄒當(dāng)是時(shí)鄒君死閔王欲入吊夷維子謂鄒之孤曰天子吊主人必將倍殯柩設(shè)北面于南方然后天子南面吊也鄒之群臣曰必若此吾將伏劍而死故不敢入于鄒五、分析本文的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)并寫出五、分析本文的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)并寫出300500字的簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)析字的簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)析先生還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，小林提議到“家家墳”摘芭茅做喇叭。家家墳在南城腳下，由祠堂去，走城上，上東城下南城出去，不過(guò)一里。據(jù)說(shuō)是明朝末年，流寇犯城，殺盡了全城的居民，事后聚葬在一塊，辨不出誰(shuí)屬誰(shuí)家，但家家都有，故名曰家家墳。墳頭立一大石碑，便題著那三個(gè)大字。兩旁許許多多的小字，是建墳者留名。墳地是一個(gè)圓形、周圍環(huán)植芭茅，芭茅與城墻之間，可以通過(guò)一乘車子的一條小徑，石頭鋪的，這一直接到縣境內(nèi)唯一的驛道，我記得我從外方回鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)候，坐在車上，3第二部分第二部分中國(guó)文學(xué)中國(guó)文學(xué)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)一、選擇題一、選擇題共11題，每題題，每題1分1、“風(fēng)雅頌”的“雅”是______。A、“正”的意思，雅樂(lè)就是正樂(lè)2、“老驥伏櫪，志在千里”出自曹操的______。A、龜雖壽3、“寒蟬凄切，對(duì)長(zhǎng)亭晚”出自4、先秦歷史散文成就最高的一部是______。A、春秋B、左傳C、戰(zhàn)國(guó)策5、最早代表復(fù)古主義文學(xué)思潮出來(lái)反對(duì)文學(xué)革命的是_____。A章士劉B吳宓C劉師培D林紓6、詩(shī)屆革命的代表人物是______。A、夏曾佑、譚嗣同、梁?jiǎn)⒊?、黃遵憲、康有為7、人物年代順序司馬遷、班固、晁錯(cuò)、李斯______。A、李斯晁錯(cuò)司馬遷班固李斯（約公元前284年公元前208年），秦朝晁錯(cuò)（前200年前154年），西漢司馬遷（前145年不可考），西漢班固（公元32年公元92年），東漢8、歧路燈的作者是______。A、李綠園8、“今宵酒醒何處楊柳岸、曉風(fēng)殘?jiān)隆背鲎粤赖腳_____。A、雨霖鈴寒蟬凄切9、“老驥伏櫪，志在千里”出自曹操的______。A、龜雖壽10、三國(guó)演義“擁劉反曹”的實(shí)質(zhì)是______。A、擁護(hù)仁君仁政反對(duì)暴君暴政代表的是廣大人民對(duì)于政治、政治家的選擇11、陶淵明的哪類詩(shī)繼承了阮籍和左思的傳統(tǒng)______。A、田園詩(shī)B、行役詩(shī)C、詠史D、詠懷詩(shī)二、名詞解釋二、名詞解釋5選3，每題，每題3分屈原唐宋八大家章回小說(shuō)臨川四夢(mèng)狂人日記三、詩(shī)詞賞析三、詩(shī)詞賞析2選1，每題，每題10分1、楊慎的臨江仙滾滾長(zhǎng)江東逝水，浪花淘盡英雄。是非成敗轉(zhuǎn)頭空，青山依舊在，幾度夕陽(yáng)紅。

簡(jiǎn)介：20112011年四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)翻譯碩士真題年四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)翻譯碩士真題ITRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGTERMSINTOCHINESE15PS1DIESELOIL柴油2BDERFENCE邊境鐵絲網(wǎng)邊界柵欄邊境隔離墻3ODDNUMBER奇數(shù)單數(shù)4LYRICALPOEM抒情詩(shī)5COGNITIVEPSYCHOLOGY認(rèn)知心理學(xué)6UNESCO聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織UNITEDNATIONSEDUCATIONALSCIENTIFICCULTURALGANIZATION7WTO世界貿(mào)易組織WLDTRADEGANIZATION8ASUMMERNIGHT’SDREAM仲夏夜之夢(mèng)9TRADESHOW貿(mào)易展覽商展10ENVIRONMENTALJUSTICE環(huán)境公正環(huán)境公義11INVERSETRANSLATION逆向翻譯12CIF到岸價(jià)COSTINSURANCEFREIGHT13BLACKEUROPE黑歐洲14SYMPHONYCHESTRA交響樂(lè)團(tuán)15ARMISTICEDAY休戰(zhàn)紀(jì)念日停戰(zhàn)日IITRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGTERMSINTOENGLISH15PSBLACKMANDINARILYLOOKEDDOWNTOTHEGROUNDAGRIMCOUNTENANCEABIGNOSEHISGARBWASSTILLACLOAKSOMEWHATDARKHENEVERWENTWITHOUTHISSTAFF’HOWITCAMEABOUTTHATANGELICALTHOMASWASBURNEDINCOMPANYWITHHISSTAFFHISSISTERINGENTLERMANNERHANGEDWHETHERTHESETWOWERESIMPLYRELIGIOUSMANIACSOFTHEMEFURIOUSDERHADREALASWELLASIMAGINARYSINSUPONTHEIROLDWLDSHOULDERSAREPOINTSHAPPILYBEYONDTHEREACHOFOURINTENTIONATLEASTITISSUITABLEENOUGHTHATOUTOFTHISSUPERSTITIOUSCITYSOMESUCHEXAMPLESHOULDHAVEBEENPUTFTHTHEOUTCOMEFINEFLOWEROFDARKVEHEMENTRELIGIONATLEASTTHEFACTSSTRUCKTHEPUBLICFANCYBROUGHTFTHAREMARKABLEFAMILYOFMYTHSITWOULDAPPEARTHATTHEMAJ’SSTAFFWENTUPONHISERRSEVENRANBEFEHIMWITHALANTERNONDARKNIGHTSGIGANTICFEMALES‘STENTIOUSLYLAUGHINGGAPINGWITHTEHEESOFLAUGHTER’ATUNSEASONABLEHOURSOFNIGHTMNINGHAUNTEDTHEPURLIEUSOFHISABODEHISHOUSEFELLUNDERSUCHALOADOFINFAMYTHATNOONEDAREDTOSLEEPINITUNTILMUNICIPALIMPROVEMENTLEVELLEDTHESTRUCTURETOTHEGROUNDMYFATHERHASOFTENBEENTOLDINTHENURSERYHOWTHEDEVIL’SCOACHDRAWNBYSIXCOALBLACKHSESWITHFIERYEYESWOULDDRIVEATNIGHTINTOTHEWESTBOWBELATEDPEOPLEMIGHTSEETHEDEADMAJTHROUGHTHEGLASSESANOTHERLEGENDISTHATOFTHETWOMAIDENSISTERSALEGENDIAMAFRAIDITMAYBEINTHEMOSTDISCREDITABLEMEANINGOFTHETERMPERHAPSSOMETHINGWSE–AMEREYESTERDAY’SFICTIONBUTITISASTYOFSOMEVITALITYISWTHYOFAPLACEINTHEEDINBURGHKALENDARTHISPAIRINHABITEDASINGLEROOMFROMTHEFACTSITMUSTHAVEBEENDOUBLEBEDDEDITMAYHAVEBEENOFSOMEDIMENSIONSBUTWHENALLISSAIDITWASASINGLEROOMHEREOURTWOSPINSTERSFELLOUT–ONSOMEPOINTOFCONTROVERSIALDIVINITYBELIKEBUTFELLOUTSOBITTERLYTHATTHEREWASNEVERAWDSPOKENBETWEENTHEMBLACKWHITEFROMTHATDAYFWARDYOUWOULDHAVETHOUGHTTHEYWOULDSEPARATEBUTNOWHETHERFROMLACKOFMEANSTHESCOTTISHFEAROFSCALTHEYCONTINUEDTO

簡(jiǎn)介：考試科目外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)綜合考試共8頁(yè)第1頁(yè)2013年外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)年外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)808外語(yǔ)綜合研究生入學(xué)考試真題外語(yǔ)綜合研究生入學(xué)考試真題學(xué)科、專業(yè)名稱外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)、外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)、外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究方向各研究方向各研究方向考試科目名稱外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)綜合考試外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)綜合考試考試科目代碼考試科目代碼808考生注意所有答案必須寫在答題紙（卷）上，寫在本試題上一律不給分。ⅠMULTIPLECHOICESTHEREARE20QUESTIONSINTHISPARTCHOOSETHEBESTANSWERTOEACHQUESTIONWRITEYOURANSWERSONTHEANSWERSHEETBOTHLITERATURECIDATESLINGUISTICSCIDATESMUSTDOTHISPART（20）1THESMALLESTSTATEOFTHEUNITEDSTATESIS______________ARHODEISLBMAINECTEXASDALASKA2INAMERICATHETHREEBIGGESTNEWSPAPERSAREOFTHEFOLLOWINGEXCEPT__________ANEWYKTIMESBREADERSDIGESTCWASHINGTONPOSTDLOSANGELESTIMES3THEECONOMICPROBLEMCAUSEDBYTHEDEPRESSIONIN1920WASFINALLYSOLVEDBY_________________AWLDWARIIBTHENEWDEALCTHEPRESIDENTIALELECTIONDTECHNOLOGICALDEVELOPMENT4WHICHOFFOLLOWINGCOUNTRYISLOCATEDINTHESOUTHERNHEMISPHEREAAUSTRALIABAMERICACENGLDCANADA5THECAPITALOFAUSTRALIAIS_______________ACANBERRABSYDNEYCMELBOURNEDQUEENSL6THEBRITISHISLESAREMADEUPOF________________LARGEISLSHUNDREDSOFSMALLONESATWOBTHREECFOURDFIVE考試科目外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)綜合考試共8頁(yè)第3頁(yè)AEARLWARRENBMARTINLUTHERKINGJRCMCCARTHYDROSAPARKS17INTHEUNITEDSTATESHOWMANYYEARSDOESPRIMARYEDUCATIONREQUIREAFOURYEARSBFIVEYEARSCSIXYEARSDSEVENYEARS18THENUMBEROFTHEREPRESENTATIVESFROMEACHAMERICANSTATEDEPENDSONTHE______________ACONTRIBUTIONASTATEHASMADETOTHENATIONBPOPULATIONCSIZEDNONEOFTHEABOVE19THETWOMAINLMASSESINNEWZEALARE____________________ATHEWHITEISLTHETHERMALREGIONBTHENTHISLTHESOUTHISLCAUCKLTHESOUTHISLDTHESOUTHERNALPSTHENTHISL20CANADAISMADEUPOFTENPROVINCES_________________TERRITIESATWOBTHREECFOURDFIVEⅡFILLINTHEBLANKSWITHPROPERWDSWRITEYOURANSWERSONTHEANSWERSHEETBOTHLITERATURECIDATESLINGUISTICSCIDATESMUSTDOTHISPART（20）1___________ISUSUALLYDEFINEDASTHESCIENCEOFLANGUAGEALTERNATIVELYASTHESCIENTIFICSTUDYOFLANGUAGE2___________INVESTIGATESTHEINTERRELATIONOFLANGUAGEMINDINPROCESSINGPRODUCINGUTTERANCESINLANGUAGEACQUISITIONFEXAMPLE3THEPHARYNXMOUTHNOSEFMTHETHREECAVITIESOFTHE____________4THEIPAMAKESAVAILABLESOMEMESYMBOLSFFREQUENTLYOCCURRINGVOWELSTHENEUTRALVOWELISOFTENREFERREDTOAS____________5THERULEDERINGISHOWEVERNOTALWAYSNEEDEDASITFAILSTOAMUCHMEGENERAL

簡(jiǎn)介：20122012年天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)翻譯碩士真題年天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)翻譯碩士真題IDIRECTIONSTRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGWDSEXPRESSIONSINTOTHERESPECTIVETARGETLANGUAGE40′1PLAINPROSE平淡的散文簡(jiǎn)樸的白話文2IENTALISM東方學(xué)東方主義3THEYOFGAMES博弈論4TEXTTYPOLOGY文本類型學(xué)5LOCALIZATION本土化地方化定位局限6EXOTICISM異國(guó)情調(diào)異國(guó)風(fēng)味7CULTURALPLURALISM文化多元主義文化多元性8LINGUAFRANCA通用語(yǔ)混合語(yǔ)共通語(yǔ)9STAGEFRIGHT怯場(chǎng)10FUNCTIONALEQUIVALENCE功能對(duì)等功能對(duì)等理論11PIIGS歐豬五國(guó)也叫作“群豬五國(guó)”或者“歐豬五國(guó)”，是國(guó)際債券分析家、學(xué)者和國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)界媒體對(duì)歐洲五個(gè)主權(quán)債券信用評(píng)級(jí)較低的經(jīng)濟(jì)體的貶稱12OBAMAMESS奧巴馬困境13SECKILL秒殺14CHINDONESIA亞洲鐵三角這一合成詞是由中國(guó)、印度和印度尼西亞三國(guó)的英語(yǔ)名稱合并而成的，反映出了世界貿(mào)易中心的轉(zhuǎn)移15INTEXTICATED一邊開(kāi)車一邊發(fā)短信的35富二代RICHSECONDGENERATION36惡搞SPOOFKUSOPARODY37房奴HOUSESLAVEMTGAGESLAVE38蝸居DWELLINGNARROWNESSDWELLINGINANARROWSPACE39農(nóng)家樂(lè)AGRITAINMENT40隱婚族FAKESINGLESPSEUDOSINGLESIIDIRECTIONSIIDIRECTIONSTRANSLATETRANSLATETHETHEFOLLOWINGFOLLOWINGTWOTWOSOURCESOURCETEXTSTEXTSINTOINTOTHEIRTHEIRRESPECTIVERESPECTIVETARGETTARGETLANGUAGELANGUAGE110110’SOURCETEXT155′WHENTHEWLDWASASIMPLERPLACE，THERICHWEREFATTHEPOWERETHINRIGHTTHINKINGPEOPLEWRIEDABOUTHOWTOFEEDTHEHUNGRYNOWINMUCHOFTHEWLDTHERICHARETHINTHEPOAREFATRIGHTTHINKINGPEOPLEAREWRYINGABOUTOBESITYEVOLUTIONISMOSTLYTOBLAMEITHASDESIGNEDMANKINDTOCOPEWITHDEPRIVATIONNOTPLENTYPEOPLEAREPERFECTLYTUNEDTOSTEENERGYINGOODYEARSTOSEETHEMTHROUGHLEANONESBUTWHENBADTIMESNEVERCOMETHEYARESTUCKWITHTHATENERGYSTEDAROUNDTHEIREXPINGBELLIESTHANKSTORISINGAGRICULTURALPRODUCTIVITYLEANYEARSARERARERALLOVERTHEGLOBEMODERNDAYMALTHUSIANS馬爾薩斯主義者，WHOUSEDTODRAWGRAPHSPROVING‘THATTHEWLDWASSHTLYGOINGTORUNOUTOFFOODHAVEGONERATHERQUIETLYLATELYMANKINDHASWONWHATWASFMOSTOFHISTIMEONTHISPLAHISBIGGESTBATTLETOENSURETHATHEHISOFFSPRINGHADENOUGHTOEATBUTEVERYSILVERLININGHASACLOUDTHECONSEQUENCEOFPROSPERITYISANEWPLAGUETHATBRINGSWITHITAHOSTOFINTERESTINGPOLICYDILEMMAS