簡(jiǎn)介：設(shè)計(jì)說明書設(shè)計(jì)說明書題目錐軸零件的工藝規(guī)程及鉆6Φ9孔锪孔Φ13夾具設(shè)計(jì)ABSTRCTTHISDESIGNCONTENTHASINVOLVEDTHEMACHINEMANUFACTURECRAFTANDTHEENGINEBEDJIGDESIGN,THEMETALCUTTINGMACHINETOOL,THECOMMONDIFFERENCECOORDINATIONANDTHESURVEYANDSOONTHEVARIOUSKNOWLEDGETHEREDUCTIONGEARBOXBODYCOMPONENTSTECHNOLOGICALPROCESSANDITSTHEPROCESSINGHOLEJIGDESIGNISINCLUDESTHECOMPONENTSPROCESSINGTHETECHNOLOGICALDESIGN,THEWORKINGPROCEDUREDESIGNASWELLASTHEUNITCLAMPDESIGNTHREEPARTSMUSTFIRSTCARRYONTHEANALYSISINTHETECHNOLOGICALDESIGNTOTHECOMPONENTS,UNDERSTOODTHECOMPONENTSTHECRAFTREDESIGNSTHESEMIFINISHEDMATERIALSTHESTRUCTURE,ANDCHOOSESTHEGOODCOMPONENTSTHEPROCESSINGDATUM,DESIGNSTHECOMPONENTSTHECRAFTROUTEAFTERTHATISCARRYINGONTHESIZECOMPUTATIONTOACOMPONENTSEACH

簡(jiǎn)介：河北機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院課程設(shè)計(jì)說明書升降滑塊加工工藝及夾具設(shè)計(jì)2010級(jí)機(jī)械工程系專業(yè)機(jī)械制造與自動(dòng)化學(xué)號(hào)020123090305學(xué)生姓名李成杰指導(dǎo)教師馬麗霞完成日期2012年06月20日2專用夾具設(shè)計(jì)專用夾具設(shè)計(jì)322121銑平面夾具設(shè)計(jì)銑平面夾具設(shè)計(jì)32211研究原始質(zhì)料32212定位基準(zhǔn)的選擇32213切削力及夾緊分析計(jì)算32214誤差分析與計(jì)算33215夾具設(shè)計(jì)及操作的簡(jiǎn)要說明342222鏜孔夾具設(shè)計(jì)鏜孔夾具設(shè)計(jì)34221研究原始質(zhì)料34222定位基準(zhǔn)的選擇34223切削力及夾緊力的計(jì)算35224誤差分析與計(jì)算362323鉆頂面四孔夾具設(shè)計(jì)鉆頂面四孔夾具設(shè)計(jì)37231研究原始質(zhì)料37232定位基準(zhǔn)的選擇37233切削力及夾緊力的計(jì)算37234誤差分析與計(jì)算38235夾具設(shè)計(jì)及操作的簡(jiǎn)要說明39結(jié)論39參考文獻(xiàn)參考文獻(xiàn)41致謝42

簡(jiǎn)介：2010屆畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書題目支架的機(jī)械加工工藝規(guī)程編制和專用夾具設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院機(jī)電工程學(xué)院專業(yè)機(jī)械制造及其自動(dòng)化姓名班級(jí)機(jī)制班學(xué)號(hào)指導(dǎo)老師設(shè)計(jì)地點(diǎn)武漢職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院起止日期2009年12月至2010年4月目錄一、對(duì)零件進(jìn)行工藝分析并畫零件圖11支架的作用及結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)412支架的工藝分析413支架的零件圖5二、選擇毛坯的制造方法并繪制毛坯簡(jiǎn)圖21選擇毛坯的制造方式522確定毛坯的形狀、大小6三、制訂零件的機(jī)械加工工藝路線31確定零件各孔、平面加工方案732定位基準(zhǔn)的選

簡(jiǎn)介：第1頁(yè)共19頁(yè)機(jī)械制造工藝學(xué)課程設(shè)計(jì)說明書機(jī)械制造工藝學(xué)課程設(shè)計(jì)說明書目錄目錄一零件分析零件分析11閥蓋零件尺寸，公差，粗糙度標(biāo)注12閥蓋零件結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性分析13閥蓋的技術(shù)要求分析二根據(jù)生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)和生產(chǎn)類型確定工藝的基本特征根據(jù)生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)和生產(chǎn)類型確定工藝的基本特征21生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)和生產(chǎn)類型22基本特征三確定毛坯類型和制造方法，繪制毛坯確定毛坯類型和制造方法，繪制毛坯零件合圖零件合圖31毛坯種類32毛坯結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸，形狀33確定余量，繪制毛坯零件合圖四工藝規(guī)程設(shè)計(jì)工藝規(guī)程設(shè)計(jì)41定位基準(zhǔn)選擇和工藝裝備選擇411選擇閥蓋的粗基準(zhǔn)412選擇閥蓋的精基準(zhǔn)413選擇加工工藝裝備42工藝路線擬定421確定各加工面的加工方法422加工階段的劃分423工序組合原則424加工順序的安排425工藝路線擬定五選擇加工設(shè)備及工藝裝備選擇加工設(shè)備及工藝裝備六加工工序設(shè)計(jì)加工工序設(shè)計(jì)61加工余量確定62確定切削用量621切削用量的選擇622確定進(jìn)給量63工時(shí)定額確定631工時(shí)定額制定的原則632工時(shí)定額制定的方法633工時(shí)額定包括以下幾部分七設(shè)計(jì)小結(jié)設(shè)計(jì)小結(jié)八參考文獻(xiàn)參考文獻(xiàn)第3頁(yè)共19頁(yè)一零件分析零件分析11閥蓋零件尺寸，公差，粗糙度標(biāo)注閥蓋零件尺寸，公差，粗糙度標(biāo)注從閥蓋零件圖上可以看出，標(biāo)有表面粗糙度符號(hào)的表面有端面，內(nèi)孔，平面，其中表面粗糙度最高的是直徑為30MM的內(nèi)孔，公差等級(jí)達(dá)到IT7級(jí)，直徑為50MM的外圓公差等級(jí)為IT7級(jí)，表面粗糙度為RA16UM12閥蓋零件結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性分析閥蓋零件結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性分析閥蓋零件圖采用主視圖和左視圖兩個(gè)視圖來表達(dá)其結(jié)構(gòu)，其中主視圖為全剖視圖，主要表達(dá)零件的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和各端面的軸向位置；左視圖主要表達(dá)零件的外形輪廓及主體上凸緣沉孔分布的情況。從主視圖可以看出，閥蓋由多個(gè)同軸內(nèi)孔和外圓組成。左端面要求加工M362外螺紋，另外主體上沿圓周方向均勻分布有4個(gè)臺(tái)階沉孔。13閥蓋零件的技術(shù)要求分析閥蓋零件的技術(shù)要求分析閥蓋的加工表面主要有兩頭端面加工，外圓內(nèi)孔的加工，以及小頭上一螺紋的加工，其余表面均通過不去除材料的方法獲得所需尺寸。該閥蓋為鑄件，各組加工表面之間有嚴(yán)格的尺寸位置精度和表面加工精度要求。對(duì)照閥蓋零件圖可以看出（1）錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤未找到引用源。未找到引用源。臺(tái)階孔，錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤未找到引用源。未找到引用源。外圓具有較高的尺寸精度（IT7級(jí)）和相互位置精度（同軸度錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤未找到引用源。未找到引用源。），表面粗糙度要求為RA16UM，是關(guān)鍵加工表面。

簡(jiǎn)介：陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)基于PRO/E少齒數(shù)（Z2）齒輪傳動(dòng)的建模與研究王軍（陜理工機(jī)械工程學(xué)院機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及其自動(dòng)化專業(yè)機(jī)自041班，陜西漢中723003）指導(dǎo)教師王保民摘要闡述了少齒數(shù)漸開線圓柱齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)的傳動(dòng)特點(diǎn),論述了漸開線和過渡曲線的方程推倒及其參數(shù)的確定,闡明了變位系數(shù)、螺旋角和幾何尺寸的確定及計(jì)算,從而奠定了少齒數(shù)漸開線圓柱齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)的理論基礎(chǔ)。齒輪的參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)是提高齒輪建模效率的有效途徑,基于PRO/EWILDFIRE40平臺(tái)的參數(shù)化精確建模功能,通過編PRO/E的模型程序,實(shí)現(xiàn)了少齒數(shù)齒輪自動(dòng)化建模設(shè)計(jì),并且實(shí)現(xiàn)齒輪基本參數(shù)的改變自動(dòng)生成新齒輪。該齒輪設(shè)計(jì)方法可使設(shè)計(jì)人員方便快捷地實(shí)現(xiàn)齒輪的三維特征造型設(shè)計(jì),從而提高設(shè)計(jì)效率。關(guān)鍵詞坐標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)換少齒數(shù)變位系數(shù)PROE軟件傳動(dòng)仿真I目錄1前言111研究意義112少齒數(shù)齒輪現(xiàn)狀分析113齒輪成形技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀214PRO/ENGINEER22理論分析與研究階段理論分析與研究階段421理論基礎(chǔ)422坐標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)換法推導(dǎo)齒輪齒廓線方程5211齒廓曲線普遍方程式的推導(dǎo)5222齒輪的漸開線的方程式求解7223齒輪的過渡曲線的方程式求解1123少齒數(shù)計(jì)算過程13231數(shù)據(jù)初定13232設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果校核計(jì)算14233修正設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果203三維建模三維建模222231軟件簡(jiǎn)介22311PRO/ENGINEER軟件包22312PRO／ASSEMBLY安裝模塊2332參數(shù)化技術(shù)簡(jiǎn)析2333齒輪的參數(shù)化建模設(shè)計(jì)24331零件分析24332繪制齒輪2534參數(shù)化問題分析324其他零件的設(shè)計(jì)建模其他零件的設(shè)計(jì)建模343441軸34

簡(jiǎn)介：英文原文英文原文中文中文3260字2

簡(jiǎn)介：1AWEBBASEDWEBBASEDMANUFACTURINGMANUFACTURINGSERVICESERVICESYSTEMSYSTEMFORFORRAPIDRAPIDPRODUCTPRODUCTDEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENTABSTRACTABSTRACTTHISPAPERPROPOSESANOVELINTEGRATEDSYSTEMOFRAPIDPRODUCTDEVELOPMENTBASEDONRAPIDPROTOTYPING,ANDDEVELOPSANETWORKEDMANUFACTURINGSERVICESYSTEMWHICHOFFERSBETTERSUPPORTFORTHERAPIDPRODUCTDEVELOPMENTINSMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDENTERPRISESBYTAKINGFULLADVANTAGEOFTHEQUICKLYEVOLVINGCOMPUTERNETWORKANDINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGIESTHEARCHITECTUREOFTHENETWORKEDMANUFACTURINGSERVICESYSTEMISPRESENTEDFURTHERMORE,SOMEOFTHEKEYISSUES,INCLUDINGMODELINGANDPLANNINGAMANUFACTURINGCHAIN,SELECTINGFEASIBLECOLLABORATIVEMANUFACTURERS,QUEUINGAMANUFACTURINGTASK,USINGTHESYNCHRONOUSLYCOLLABORATIVEWORKENVIRONMENT,ANDCONSTRUCTINGASUITABLERUNNINGPLATFORM,AREDESCRIBEDINDETAILJAVAENABLEDSOLUTION,TOGETHERWITHWEBTECHNIQUES,ISEMPLOYEDFORBUILDINGSUCHANETWORKEDSERVICESYSTEMFINALLY,ANACTUALEXAMPLEISPROVIDEDILLUSTRATINGTHEAPPLICATIONOFTHISSERVICESYSTEMKEYWORDSKEYWORDSRAPIDPRODUCTDEVELOPMENTRAPIDPROTOTYPINGSERVICESYSTEMWEBBASEDAPPLICATION1INTRODUCTIONTHISISTHEERAOFINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYHASINFLUENCEDEVERYREALMOFSOCIETY,ANDDRAMATICALLYIMPACTEDONTHETRADITIONALINDUSTRYCURRENTINDUSTRIESAREFACINGTHENEWCHALLENGESQUICKRESPONSETOBUSINESSOPPORTUNITYHASBEENCONSIDEREDASONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTFACTORSTOENSURECOMPANYCOMPETITIVENESSMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYISEVOLVINGTOWARDDIGITALIZATION,NETWORKANDGLOBALIZATIONINORDERTORESPONDTOTHECHANGEEFFECTIVELY,MANUFACTURINGSTRATEGYHASTOBEMODIFIEDFROMTIMETOTIMEINACCORDANCEWITHTHEMARKETSITUATIONANDCUSTOMERDEMANDANYCHANGEOFSTRATEGYSHOULDENABLEMANUFACTURERSTOBEBETTEREQUIPPEDTHEMSELVES,WITHCAPABILITIESTOCOPEWITHDEMANDSSUCHASAFASTERRESPONSETOMARKETCHANGES,ASHORTENEDLEAD3TIMEWHILEANEWTHOUGHTEMPHASIZINGSERVICEQUALITYISBECOMINGABASICSTRATEGYBYWHICHMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRIESCANWINGLOBALCOMPETITIONINTHE21STCENTURYTELESERVICEENGINEERINGISANEMERGINGFIELDWHICHADDRESSES‘‘SERVICE’’LWFREECNISSUEFORMANUFACTURERSANDCUSTOMERSASDIGITALMANUFACTURINGTECHNIQUEPROGRESSESQUICKLY,DIGITALSERVICEWILLBEINTEGRATEDSEAMLESSLYINTOTHEDIGITALDESIGNANDMANUFACTURINGSYSTEM7THEINTERNET,INCORPORATINGCOMPUTERSANDMULTIMEDIA,HASPROVIDEDTREMENDOUSPOTENTIALFORREMOTEINTEGRATIONANDCOLLABORATIONINBUSINESSANDMANUFACTURINGAPPLICATIONSINORDERTOPROVIDEAPRODUCTIONCOLLABORATIVEENVIRONMENTFORMANYSMESANDSBSTOIMPLEMENTTHENETWORKEDMANUFACTURING,ITISESPECIALLYURGENTFORMANYSBSANDSMESTOCONSTRUCTASERVICEPLATFORMOFNETWORKEDMANUFACTURINGTOSPEEDUPTHEPRODUCTDEVELOPMENTPROCESSOFTHESMESTHERESTOFTHISPAPERISORGANIZEDASFOLLOWSRELATEDRESEARCHWORKISREVIEWEDINSECTION2INSECTION3,WEINTRODUCEANINTEGRATEDSYSTEMOFRAPIDPRODUCTDEVELOPMENTBASEDONRPSECTION4DESCRIBESTHEWORKFLOWANDFUNCTIONALDESIGNOFTHENETWORKEDMANUFACTURINGSERVICESYSTEMTHECONFIGURATIONOFSYSTEMRUNNINGPLATFORMISPRESENTEDINSECTION5INSECTION6,WEDISCUSSTHEDESIGNOFINTERNETAPPLICATIONACASESTUDYISDEMONSTRATEDINSECTION7FINALLY,SECTION8CONCLUDESTHEPAPER2RELATEDRESEARCHWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCOMPUTERNETWORKANDINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGIES,THENETWORKEDMANUFACTURINGTECHNIQUESAREPLAYINGAMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTROLEINMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYSUBSTANTIALINVESTMENTSHAVEBEENMADETOSUPPORTTHERESEARCHANDPRACTICEOF950NETWORKEDMANUFACTURINGTELEMANUFACTURINGORGLOBALMANUFACTURINGFROMBOTHTHEACADEMICCOMMUNITYANDINDUSTRIALBODIESALLOVERTHEWORLDINRECENTYEARSANUMBEROFSTRATEGIESANDFRAMEWORKSHAVEBEENPROPOSEDABDELMALEKETAL8DESCRIBEDASTRUCTUREWITHINWHICHACOMPANYCANOUTSOURCESEVERALOFITSPRODUCTIONANDDESIGNACTIVITIESVIAINTERNETANDDEVELOPEDAMODELTOAIDACOMPANYINSELECTINGAMONGTHEAVAILABLETECHNOLOGICALANDFUNCTIONALALTERNATIVESTOMAXIMIZEITSFLEXIBILITY

簡(jiǎn)介：中文2800字DEVELOPMENTOFMEMSVERTICALPLANARCOILINDUCTORSTHROUGHPLASTICDEFORMATIONMAGNETICASSEMBLYPDMAJINGHONGCHEN,JUNZOU,CHANGLIUANDSUNGMOSTEVEKANGAGERESYSTEMS,HOLMDEL,NJ07733DEPARTMENTOFELECTRICALANDCOMPUTERENGINEERING,UNIVERSITYOFILLINOISATURBANACHAMPAIGN,URBANA,IL61801JACKBASKINSCHOOLOFENGINEERING,UNIVERSITYOFCALIFORNIA,SANTACRUZABSTRACTTHISPAPERPRESENTSTHERESULTSOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAVERTICALPLANARCOILINDUCTORTHEPLANARCOILINDUCTORISFIRSTFABRICATEDONSILICONSUBSTRATEANDTHENASSEMBLEDTOTHEVERTICALPOSITIONBYUSINGANOVEL3DIMENSIONALBATHSCALESELFASSEMBLYPROCESSPLASTICDEFORMATIONMAGNETICASSEMBLYPDMAINDUCTORSOFDIFFERENTDIMENSIONSAREFABRICATEDANDTESTEDTHESPARAMETERSOFTHEINDUCTORSBEFOREANDAFTERPDMAAREMEASUREDANDCOMPARED,DEMONSTRATINGSUPERIORPERFORMANCEDUETOREDUCEDSUBSTRATEEFFECTSANDALSOINCREASEDSUBSTRATESPACESAVINGSFORTHEVERTICALPLANARCOILINDUCTORSKEYWORDSMEMS,PLANARCOILINDUCTOR,QUALITYFACTOR,PDMA,RESONANCEFREQUENCY1INTRODUCTIONWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFINTEGRATEDWIRELESSCOMMUNICATIONSYSTEMS,ONCHIPINDUCTORSWITHSATISFACTORYPERFORMANCEENOUGHQUALITYFACTORANDSELFRESONANTFREQUENCYAREREQUIREDHOWEVER,THECONVENTIONALPLANARCOILINDUCTORSUFFERSFROMSUBSTRATELOSSESANDPARASITICSSINCEITISDIRECTLYFABRICATEDONTOCONDUCTIVESUBSTRATEOVERAVERYTHINDIELECTRICLAYER1INRECENTYEARS,MUCHEFFORTHASBEENMADETOIMPROVETHEPERFORMANCEOFPLANARCOILINDUCTORSMETALMATERIALSWITHHIGHERCONDUCTIVITYORTHICKERMETALLAYERSAREUTILIZEDTODECREASETHERESISTANCEOFTHECOILMEANWHILE,DIFFERENTMETHODSAREPROPOSEDTOREDUCETHESUBSTRATELOSSANDPARASITICS,INCLUDINGREMOVINGTHESUBSTRATEUNDERNEATHTHEINDUCTOR2,APPLYINGATHICKPOLYMIDELAYERTOSEPARATETHEINDUCTORFARTHERAWAYFROMTHEATTACHEDTOITSTOPSURFACEISRELEASEDFROMTHESUBSTRATEBYETCHINGAWAYTHESACRIFICIALLAYERUNDERNEATHFIG1ANEXT,AMAGNETICFIELDHEXTISAPPLIED,THEMAGNETICMATERIALPIECEISMAGNETIZEDANDTHECANTILEVERBEAMWILLBEROTATEDOFFTHESUBSTRATEBYTHEMAGNETICTORQUEGENERATEDINTHEMAGNETICMATERIALPIECEFIG1BIFTHESTRUCTUREISDESIGNEDPROPERLY,THISBENDINGWILLCREATEAPLASTICDEFORMATIONINTHEFLEXIBLEREGIONTHECANTILEVERBEAMWILLTHENBEABLETOREMAINATACERTAINRESTANGLEΦA(chǔ)BOVETHESUBSTRATEEVENAFTERHEXTISREMOVEDFIGURE1CBYUSINGDUCTILEMETALEGGOLDINTHEFLEXIBLEREGION,AGOODELECTRICALCONNECTIONBETWEENTHEASSEMBLEDSTRUCTUREANDTHESUBSTRATECANBEEASILYACHIEVED,WHICHISSUITABLEFORRFAPPLICATIONSAFTERTHEVERTICALASSEMBLY,THESTRUCTURESCANBEFURTHERSTRENGTHENEDANDTHEMAGNETICMATERIALCANBEREMOVEDIFNECESSARYIFTHEMAGNETICFIELDISAPPLIEDGLOBALLY,THENALLTHESTRUCTURESONONESUBSTRATECANBEASSEMBLEDINPARALLEL3DESIGNANDFABRICATIONTHECORESTRUCTUREOFTHEVERTICALPLANARCOILINDUCTORISIDENTICALTOTHECONVENTIONALHORIZONTALONE,WHICHCONSISTSOFTWOMETALLAYERSANDONEDIELECTRICLAYERBETWEENASAGENERALRULE,HIGHCONDUCTIVITYMETALANDLOWLOSSDIELECTRICMATERIALSHOULDBEUSEDINADDITIONTOTHISREQUIREMENT,THESTRUCTUREOFTHEINDUCTORSHOULDFACILITATETHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFPDMATHEVERTICALPLANARCOILINDUCTORUTILIZESONEPORTCOPLANARWAVEGUIDECPWCONFIGURATIONWITH3TESTPADSGROUNDSIGNALGROUNDWITHAPITCHOF150ΜMTHETHREETESTPADSALSOSERVEASTHEANCHOROFTHEVERTICALINDUCTORSONTHESUBSTRATE31MATERIALCONSIDERATIONGOLDISUSEDASTHEMATERIALFORTHEBOTTOMCONDUCTORTHECOILGOLDISADUCTILEMATERIALWITHHIGHCONDUCTIVITYITISANIDEALPLASTICDEFORMATIONMATERIALFORTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFPDMACOPPERISSELECTEDASTHEMATERIALOFTHETOPCONDUCTORTHEBRIDGECOPPERISALSOAHIGHCONDUCTIVITYMETALANDITSPROCESSINGISCOMPATIBLEWITHTHEGOLDBOTTOMCONDUCTORDURINGTHEFABRICATIONSILICONOXIDEANDNITRIDEAREGOODDIELECTRICMATERIALSAVAILABLEINSILICONICPROCESSHOWEVER,THEYARENOTSUITABLEFORVERTICALPLANARCOILINDUCTORSDUETOHIGHINTERNALSTRESSANDPOORADHESIONONMETAL

簡(jiǎn)介：1中文4340字玉米秸稈纖維素制造機(jī)械漿的方法摘要本發(fā)明涉及在玉米秸稈機(jī)械漿的制造方法，一個(gè)一年生植物，添加消化劑之前，期間，或之后加入消化劑，通過機(jī)械精煉從玉米秸稈中完全分離稈纖維材料。本發(fā)明的方法包括1第一次消化過程中加入055份（重量）的消化劑選自燒堿，碳酸鈉，亞硫酸鈉，亞硫酸氫鈉，硫化鈉，氧化鈉和硫酸鈉，或選自不止一個(gè)混合物的每100份（重量）粉碎的玉米稈的消化劑，分離和消化后的固體物質(zhì)的混合物浸漬的混合物，（2）第二消化過程中加入510份重量的消化劑消化從第一消化過程中得到的固體物質(zhì)，分離和消化后的固體物質(zhì)的混合物浸漬。還包括第二次消化過程中之前，期間或之后，分離出的固體物質(zhì)被消化和機(jī)械精煉的精煉過程。本發(fā)明聲明1．一個(gè)從玉米秸稈纖維素制造機(jī)械漿的方法，該方法包括第一次消化處理，加入05～5份（重量）的消化劑為氧化鈉，氧化鈉作為消化劑，以100份（重量）的作為第二次消化過程中，加入5～10份（重量）的消化劑，得到的固體物質(zhì)進(jìn)行粉碎的玉米稈，浸漬與消化劑粉碎的玉米稈，分離消化的浸漬的玉米稈，得到固體物質(zhì)；氧化鈉從第一消化過程中，浸漬固體物質(zhì)與消化劑，分離和消化的固體物質(zhì)浸漬，消化后的固體物質(zhì)的被分離和機(jī)械精煉，這是之前執(zhí)行的精制過程，該過程期間或之后第二次消化過程中，其特征在于，精煉過程是在130?160度的溫度下進(jìn)行的。10?60分鐘內(nèi)沒有需額外的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。2．權(quán)利要求1的方法,其中該精煉過程的分離固體物質(zhì)被消化和機(jī)械精煉，它是在執(zhí)行第二個(gè)消化過程之前和之后。描述這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序是國(guó)家階段的國(guó)際申請(qǐng)?zhí)?。PCT/KR2005/003954，在2005年11月22日申請(qǐng)，聲稱韓國(guó)的利益申請(qǐng)序列號(hào)1020050049302，在2005年6月9日提交。上述申請(qǐng)的內(nèi)容都是通過引用的方式全文并入。3漿可以取代全部或部分的化學(xué)紙漿。例如，加拿大專利號(hào)1071805，1145106和1145107披露用于制造機(jī)械漿，作為替代化學(xué)漿有用的方法。在這些專利，專利申請(qǐng)，熱機(jī)械漿（TMP），盤磨機(jī)械紙漿（RMP），或熱化學(xué)機(jī)械漿（TCMP）已經(jīng)通過的精制過程的方法，用亞硫酸鈉，化學(xué)消化，或混有該溶液中。然后，將處理后的紙漿進(jìn)一步細(xì)化（可選步驟），在施加的壓力下消化。美國(guó)專利第4502918號(hào)公開了一種用亞硫酸鈉溶液處理木材顆粒，消化和精煉顆粒，從顆粒中分離紙漿的制漿方法。法國(guó)專利第2544757號(hào)中公開了一種從甘蔗渣和竹子生產(chǎn)紙漿的方法。該方法包括至少兩個(gè)消化過程。消化劑前加入到每一個(gè)消化的過程之前。該專利還包括一個(gè)放空過程之間的分離的束狀纖維的消化過程。參照之前玉米稈的研究與美國(guó)專利。定量實(shí)驗(yàn)的情況下是不可用的，申請(qǐng)了專利第1639152號(hào)（1927），公開了一種包括分離纖維狀物料從玉米稈的微生物發(fā)酵，提取使用蘇打，石灰和亞硫酸鹽紙漿用作木材替代品，墻板的制漿過程，絕緣材料，等等。雖然專利只是教導(dǎo)，玉米稈可以消化和溶解等化學(xué)物質(zhì)作為蘇打水、石灰、亞硫酸鹽等等使紙報(bào)紙，它沒有提到任何關(guān)于特定成分的玉米稈消化解決方案、數(shù)量的增加，消化消化其中的溫度或時(shí)間。美國(guó)專利第1845487號(hào)公開了一種方法制備的纖維素消化和溶解的植物與一個(gè)小的木質(zhì)素含量和高聚戊糖（戊糖）的含量用稀硫酸或用硫酸和10磅的壓力，以及制漿過程中加熱和按碎片或粉末狀的玉米稈，用1％的硫酸溶液，以除去水溶性材料。美國(guó)專利第5944953號(hào)公開了一種玉米秸或稻草涵蓋機(jī)械和化學(xué)方法制漿過程。它提到使用鈉（NAOH），酸橙汽水（CAOSUB2氫氧化鈉）和中性亞硫酸鹽（NASUB2SOSUB2NAOH計(jì)）。盡管未指定的添加量，描述制漿精煉玉米稈，與1015％（重量）的氫氧化鉀（KOH）和15％（重量）的亞硫酸鉀（KSUB2SOSUB3）的，基于玉米秸稈干重。俄羅斯專利第213995號(hào)描述一般草本植物制漿過程。這個(gè)專利提到什么溶液成分、溫度和時(shí)間的消化/溶解過程。因此，能夠有效地從玉米稈中開發(fā)出生產(chǎn)紙漿的方法是必需的。公開發(fā)明技術(shù)解決方案本發(fā)明的一個(gè)目的是提供一種機(jī)械漿的制造方法，玉米秸稈纖維素消化劑添加玉米秸稈，是一年生植物，之前，期間或之后加入消化劑，提煉玉米稈，主要是機(jī)械完全分離秸稈纖維。

簡(jiǎn)介：STRUCTMULTIDISCOPTIM20,76–82?SPRINGERVERLAG2000OPTIMALDESIGNOFHYDRAULICSUPPORTMOBLAK,BHARLANDBBUTINARABSTRACTTHISPAPERDESCRIBESAPROCEDUREFOROPTIMALDETERMINATIONOFTWOGROUPSOFPARAMETERSOFAHYDRAULICSUPPORTEMPLOYEDINTHEMININGINDUSTRYTHEPROCEDUREISBASEDONMATHEMATICALPROGRAMMINGMETHODSINTHEFIRSTSTEP,THEOPTIMALVALUESOFSOMEPARAMETERSOFTHELEADINGFOURBARMECHANISMAREFOUNDINORDERTOENSURETHEDESIREDMOTIONOFTHESUPPORTWITHMINIMALTRANSVERSALDISPLACEMENTSINTHESECONDSTEP,MAXIMALTOLERANCESOFTHEOPTIMALVALUESOFTHELEADINGFOURBARMECHANISMARECALCULATED,SOTHERESPONSEOFHYDRAULICSUPPORTWILLBESATISFYINGKEYWORDSFOURBARMECHANISM,OPTIMALDESIGN,MATHEMATICALPROGRAMMING,APPROXIMATIONMETHOD,TOLERANCE1INTRODUCTIONTHEDESIGNERAIMSTOFINDTHEBESTDESIGNFORTHEMECHANICALSYSTEMCONSIDEREDPARTOFTHISEFFORTISTHEOPTIMALCHOICEOFSOMESELECTEDPARAMETERSOFASYSTEMMETHODSOFMATHEMATICALPROGRAMMINGCANBEUSED,IFASUITABLEMATHEMATICALMODELOFTHESYSTEMISMADEOFCOURSE,ITDEPENDSONTHETYPEOFTHESYSTEMWITHTHISFORMULATION,GOODCOMPUTERSUPPORTISASSUREDTOLOOKFOROPTIMALPARAMETERSOFTHESYSTEMTHEHYDRAULICSUPPORTFIG1DESCRIBEDBYHARL1998ISAPARTOFTHEMININGINDUSTRYEQUIPMENTINTHEMINEVELENJESLOVENIA,USEDFORPROTECTIONOFWORKINGENVIRONMENTINTHEGALLERYITCONSISTSOFTWOFOURBARRECEIVEDAPRIL13,1999MOBLAK1,BHARL2ANDBBUTINAR31FACULTYOFMECHANICALENGINEERING,SMETANOVA17,2000MARIBOR,SLOVENIAEMAILMAKSOBLAKUNIMBSI2MPPRAZVOJDOO,PTUJSKA184,2000MARIBOR,SLOVENIAEMAILBOSTJANHARLUNIMBSI3FACULTYOFCHEMISTRYANDCHEMICALENGINEERING,SMETANOVA17,2000MARIBOR,SLOVENIAEMAILBRANKOBUTINARUNIMBSIMECHANISMSFEDGANDAEDBASSHOWNINFIG2THEMECHANISMAEDBDEFINESTHEPATHOFCOUPLERPOINTCANDTHEMECHANISMFEDGISUSEDTODRIVETHESUPPORTBYAHYDRAULICACTUATORFIG1HYDRAULICSUPPORTITISREQUIREDTHATTHEMOTIONOFTHESUPPORT,MOREPRECISELY,THEMOTIONOFPOINTCINFIG2,ISVERTICALWITHMINIMALTRANSVERSALDISPLACEMENTSIFTHISISNOTTHECASE,THEHYDRAULICSUPPORTWILLNOTWORKPROPERLYBECAUSEITISSTRANDEDONREMOVALOFTHEEARTHMACHINEAPROTOTYPEOFTHEHYDRAULICSUPPORTWASTESTEDINALABORATORYGRM1992THESUPPORTEXHIBITEDLARGETRANSVERSALDISPLACEMENTS,WHICHWOULDREDUCEITSEMPLOYABILITYTHEREFORE,AREDESIGNWASNECESSARYTHEPROJECTSHOULDBEIMPROVEDWITHMINIMALCOSTIFPOS7821MATHEMATICALMODELTHEMATHEMATICALMODELOFTHESYSTEMWILLBEFORMULATEDINTHEFORMPROPOSEDBYHAUGANDARORA1979MINFU,V,9SUBJECTTOCONSTRAINTSGIU,V≤0,I1,2,,?,10ANDRESPONSEEQUATIONSHJU,V0,J1,2,,M11THEVECTORUU1UNTISCALLEDTHEVECTOROFDESIGNVARIABLES,VV1VMTISTHEVECTOROFRESPONSEVARIABLESANDFIN9ISTHEOBJECTIVEFUNCTIONTOPERFORMTHEOPTIMALDESIGNOFTHELEADINGFOURBARMECHANISMAEDB,THEVECTOROFDESIGNVARIABLESISDEFINEDASUA1A2A4T,12ANDTHEVECTOROFRESPONSEVARIABLESASVXYT13THEDIMENSIONSA3,A5,A6OFTHECORRESPONDINGLINKSAREKEPTFIXEDTHEOBJECTIVEFUNCTIONISDEFINEDASSOME“MEASUREOFDIFFERENCE”BETWEENTHETRAJECTORYLANDTHEDESIREDTRAJECTORYKASFU,VMAXG0Y?F0Y2,14WHEREXG0YISTHEEQUATIONOFTHECURVEKANDXF0YISTHEEQUATIONOFTHECURVELSUITABLELIMITATIONSFOROURSYSTEMWILLBECHOSENTHESYSTEMMUSTSATISFYTHEWELLKNOWNGRASSHOFFCONDITIONSA3A4?A1A2≤0,15A2A3?A1A4≤016INEQUALITIES15AND16EXPRESSTHEPROPERTYOFAFOURBARMECHANISM,WHERETHELINKSA2,A4MAYONLYOSCILLATETHECONDITIONU≤U≤U17PRESCRIBESTHELOWERANDUPPERBOUNDSOFTHEDESIGNVARIABLESTHEPROBLEM9–11ISNOTDIRECTLYSOLVABLEWITHTHEUSUALGRADIENTBASEDOPTIMIZATIONMETHODSTHISCOULDBECIRCUMVENTEDBYINTRODUCINGANARTIFICIALDESIGNVARIABLEUN1ASPROPOSEDBYHSIEHANDARORA1984THENEWFORMULATIONEXHIBITINGAMORECONVENIENTFORMMAYBEWRITTENASMINUN1,18SUBJECTTOGIU,V≤0,I1,2,,?,19FU,V?UN1≤0,20ANDRESPONSEEQUATIONSHJU,V0,J1,2,,M,21WHEREUU1UNUN1TANDVV1VMTANONLINEARPROGRAMMINGPROBLEMOFTHELEADINGFOURBARMECHANISMAEDBCANTHEREFOREBEDEFINEDASMINA7,22SUBJECTTOCONSTRAINTSA3A4?A1A2≤0,23A2A3?A1A4≤0,24A1≤A1≤A1,A2≤A2≤A2,A4≤A4≤A4,25G0Y?F0Y2?A7≤0,Y∈??Y,Y??,26ANDRESPONSEEQUATIONSX?A5COSΘ2Y?A5SINΘ2?A220,27X?A6COSΘΓ?A12Y?A6SINΘΓ2?A24028THISFORMULATIONENABLESTHEMINIMIZATIONOFTHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENTHETRANSVERSALDISPLACEMENTOFTHEPOINTCANDTHEPRESCRIBEDTRAJECTORYKTHERESULTISTHEOPTIMALVALUESOFTHEPARAMETERSA1,A2,A4

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