簡(jiǎn)介：湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文常德市城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)融資問題研究姓名吳澤波申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)高級(jí)管理人員工商管理指導(dǎo)教師陳收20071020常德市城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)融資問題研究IIIABSTRACTTHEURBANIZATIONPROCESSISGETTINGFASTERINTHENEWERAOFCHINATHECONSTRUCTIONOFDLESMALLCITIESESPECIALLYINCENTRALWESTERNREGIONSINCHINAWILLHAVEBIGINFLUENCEONTHEIMPLEMENTOFTHEURBANIZATIONSTRATEGYOFTHEWHOLECOUNTRYTHEFOCUSONDEVELOPINGDLESMALLCITIESISTOENHANCETHEIRINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONBUTTHEGREATNEEDFTHEINVESTMENTMEETSTHECOMPARATIVELYFINANCIALLYINSUFFICIENTSITUATIONFLOCALGOVERNMENTSTHISISAPROBLEMWHICHLOCALGOVERNMENTSHAVETOFACEINTHELONGTIMECHANGDECITYISATYPICALONETOSOLVETHEPROBLEMTHEGOVERNMENTHASTRIEDMANYPOSITIVEWAYSBUTBECAUSEOFTHELONGTIMEDEPENDENCEONTHEONLYSUPPTFROMFINANCIALDEPARTMENTSIT’SANEWTASKFCHANGDECITYASWELLASOTHERSMALLCITIESINCENTRALWESTERNREGIONSTOSTUDYHOWTOREALIZETHETRANSITIONOFTHEMAINFINANCIALBODYONCITY’SINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONFROMTHEUNITARYFINANCINGWAYTOTHEMULTIONESFROMTHECLOSEOFTHECAPITALCHANNELTOTHEOPENFROMTHEADMINISTRATIONTOTHEMARKETIENTEDFINALLYFMSANEWFINANCINGPATTERNOFGOVERNMENTLEADINGSOCIETYINVOLVINGMARKETOPERATIONTHISPAPERBEGINNINGFROMTHECOMMONNESSOFCITYINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTION’SFINANCINGWKAPPLYINGTHEGENERALFINANCINGTHEIESHASADETAILEDANALYSISONTHESITUATIONOFINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONINCHANGDECITYTHEPROBLEMSITISFACINGITCLEARLYPOINTSOUTTHATTHEREEXISTFIVEMAJPROBLEMSTHEGAPOFTHENEEDOFCAPITALFINVESTMENTONNEWPROJECTSTHEPAYINGPRESSUREOFOLDDEBTSLOWSUPPTINGABILITYOFFINANCINGPLATFMLOWLEVELOFCITYCAPITALMARKETIZATIONINCREASINGFLUCTUATIONFACTSOFCITYCONSTRUCTIONTAXESAFTERANALYZINGTHESEPROBLEMSTHISPAPERPUTSFWARDSSOMECOUNTERMEASURESNEWIDEASESPECIALLYINFINANCINGONTHEBACKGROUNDOFGOVERNMENTALCREDITTHEYINCLUDECLASSIFYINGTHEFINANCINGOFINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONINCREASINGLOPERATIONPOWERENHANCINGTHESTRENGTHOFCITYMANAGEMENTENRICHINGINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONSINKINGFUNDETCITALSOHASDESIGNEDADETAILEDPLANONHOWTOPERFMSOMENEWWAYSOFFINANCINGWITHTHESUPPTOFNATIONALPOLICYBANKSTHENEWPLANFOCUSESONHOWTOFINANCECITYINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONWITHTHESUPPTOFCHINADEVELOPINGBANKTHECECONTENTSAREPLANFIRSTGOVERNMENTDRIVESMARKETOPERATESBENEFITSBALANCEDMARGINMULTIPLIEDTHEFEATURESARETOMAKEACTUALFINANCINGPLATFMIDENTIFYCASHFLOWWITH

簡(jiǎn)介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文商業(yè)銀行的定量化管理變革趨勢(shì)及其基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)路徑姓名謝倩申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)金融學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師戴炳然20070506042015267謝情商業(yè)銀行的定量化管理變革趨勢(shì)及其基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)路徑摘要二十世紀(jì)80年代以后的商業(yè)銀行經(jīng)營管理方法處在一個(gè)由定性管理向定量管理轉(zhuǎn)變的關(guān)鍵階段。商業(yè)銀行定量化管理是指商業(yè)銀行依賴于內(nèi)外部經(jīng)營活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)信息，建立分析模型和決策模型，進(jìn)行日常經(jīng)營管理和戰(zhàn)略決策。定量化管理幫助現(xiàn)代商業(yè)銀行擺脫了傳統(tǒng)的依賴定性判斷的“專家型”主觀決策方式，逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榛诤Ａ康臄?shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)、加工和運(yùn)算，通過風(fēng)險(xiǎn)計(jì)量、績(jī)效管理、客戶管理等定量管理技術(shù)來實(shí)現(xiàn)科學(xué)決策的管理方式。本論文圍繞現(xiàn)代商業(yè)銀行定量化管理變革的動(dòng)因、趨勢(shì)以及對(duì)此予以技術(shù)上支撐的商業(yè)銀行基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)展開理論探討和實(shí)際問題研究。論文首先從定量化管理的角度出發(fā)，對(duì)自上世紀(jì)80年代以來國內(nèi)外商業(yè)銀行經(jīng)營管理方法變革的動(dòng)因進(jìn)行理論探討，提出商業(yè)銀行定量化管理的兩大支柱計(jì)量技術(shù)和信息技術(shù)；對(duì)商業(yè)銀行基于定量化方法的管理創(chuàng)新與實(shí)踐進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，提出巴塞爾新資本協(xié)議在確立商業(yè)銀行定量化管理變革趨勢(shì)、創(chuàng)建管理技術(shù)交流平臺(tái)中的積極意義。在此基礎(chǔ)上，論文進(jìn)一步引出定量化管理所面臨的技術(shù)支持問題，這是商業(yè)銀行基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容，也是目前國內(nèi)外商業(yè)銀行定量化管理實(shí)踐中面臨的核心問題立足于技術(shù)戰(zhàn)略的角度，提出商業(yè)銀行基于定量化管理的信息體系建設(shè)基本框架；在技術(shù)手段上，提出數(shù)據(jù)倉庫這～面向定量化管理的新興的、強(qiáng)大的技術(shù)工具，闡述了數(shù)據(jù)倉庫以及基于數(shù)據(jù)倉庫的決策支持系統(tǒng)在商業(yè)銀行管理中的作用，分析比較了國外和國內(nèi)商業(yè)銀行在數(shù)據(jù)倉庫領(lǐng)域的探索與實(shí)踐。基于數(shù)據(jù)倉庫在國內(nèi)實(shí)踐中遇到的障礙及其在管理領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的新趨勢(shì)，提出了中資商業(yè)銀行基于數(shù)據(jù)倉庫技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)路徑和實(shí)施步驟。關(guān)鍵詞現(xiàn)代商業(yè)銀行定量化管理技術(shù)戰(zhàn)略數(shù)據(jù)倉庫基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)路徑中圖分類號(hào)F83049

簡(jiǎn)介：河北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文利用BOT融資方式促進(jìn)河北省基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的問題研究姓名康紹大申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師楊新房20070601ABSTRACTABSTRACTWITHTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPOFCHINATHERAPIDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDTHECONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTOFPEOPLE’SLIVINGSTANDARDSINHEBEIPROVINCE，MUCHOFTHEPUBLICINFRASTRUCTURESUCHASROADS，BRIDGES，PORTS，WATERSUPPLYSYSTEM，POWERSUPPLYSYSTEMANDENVIRONMENTALINFRASTRUCTUREHASBEENFARFROMSATISFYINGTHENEEDSANDAWAITSFURTHERDEVELOPMENTANDIMPROVEMENTAPPARENTLYPUBLICINFRASTRUCTUREHASACHARACTEROFPUBLICWELFARE、析廿LMORESOCIALTHANECONOMICRETURNS；MOREOVER，THEBEGINNINGOFITSCONSTRUCTIONNEEDSHUGEINVESTMENTWHILETHEPAYBACKPERIODISLONGINHEBEIPROVINCE，THEINFRASTRUCTUREINVESTMENTDEPENDSONTHEFINANCIALEXPENDITURESFORALONGTIMETHISMODELCANNOTMEETTHEGROWINGINFRASTRUCTURENEEDSOFTHESOCIOECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDCONTAINSTHEOVERWASTE，LOWEFFICIENCY，HIGHRISKANDMANYOTHERPROBLEMSITHASINCREASINGLYBECOMEACONSTRAININGFACTORFORECONOMICGROWTHINHEBEITHEREFORE，PEOPLEARESEARCHINGFORNEWWAYSOFFINANCINGTHEINFRASTRUCTUREBOTFINANCINGMETHODDUETOITSFEATURE，HASGRADUALLYBECOMEANNEWWAYOFDEVELOPINGTHEINFRASTRUCTUREINHEBEITHETHEORYPARTOFTHEPAPERBEGINS晰THTHEDEFINITIONOFBOTMODEL，THENDISCUSSESITSPRUDUCING，CHARACTERISTICS，MAINTYPES，BASICSTRUCTUREANDOPERATINGPROCEDURE，ERETHEAPPLYINGPARTFIRSTANALYSESTHEAPPLICATIONATHOMEANDABROADABOUTIT，THENSUMSUPTHESUCCESSFULEXPERIENCEBASEDOFTHAT，THEPAPERDISCUSSESTHECONSTRUCTIONOFINFRASTRUCTUREINHEBEIPROVINCENOWADAYSANDTHEREASONS；ALSOTHEBOTFINANCINGSITUATIONANDTHEEXISTINGPROBLEMSTHEULTIMATEGOALOFTHEPAPERISPROPOSINGAPPROPRIATEMEASURESANDSUGGESTIONSTOTHOSEPROBLEMSTOENABLEBOTMODELTOPLAYANACTIVEROLEINTHECONSTRUCTIONOFINFRASTRUCTUREINHEBEIPROVINCEKEYWORDSHEBEIPROVINCECONSTRUCTIONOFINFRASTRUCTUREBOTFINANCINGⅡ

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簡(jiǎn)介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文煙草機(jī)械行業(yè)ERP應(yīng)用中的基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)建設(shè)與二次開發(fā)姓名傅曉東申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)軟件工程指導(dǎo)教師李敏波20070917煙草機(jī)械行業(yè)ERP應(yīng)用中的基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)建設(shè)二次開發(fā)摘要摘要自中國正式宣布加入WTO以來，全球眾多的制造巨頭紛紛進(jìn)入中國市場(chǎng)，爭(zhēng)奪市場(chǎng)份額。外資的大量涌入，給本土的企業(yè)帶來相當(dāng)?shù)臎_擊，同時(shí)也帶來前所未有的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。就煙草機(jī)械行業(yè)來看，隨著國門的開放，煙草機(jī)械關(guān)稅將從20％降到了16％、煙機(jī)配件關(guān)稅從15％降到了12％。關(guān)稅的降低導(dǎo)致進(jìn)口煙草機(jī)械設(shè)備價(jià)格下降，國產(chǎn)煙機(jī)的價(jià)格比較優(yōu)勢(shì)下降，國內(nèi)煙機(jī)工業(yè)的發(fā)展將面臨嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)。為了提高企業(yè)的管理水平和市場(chǎng)應(yīng)變能力，眾多企業(yè)紛紛開始實(shí)施企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃ENTERPRISERESOURCEPLANNING，簡(jiǎn)稱ERP。本文致力于ERP實(shí)施中的兩大關(guān)鍵要素基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)建設(shè)和二次開發(fā)的研究，首先闡述了其在ERP實(shí)施過程中的重要性和必要性；然后就煙草機(jī)械行業(yè)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)的建立、完善和管理進(jìn)行了分析，提出了一套行之有效的管理辦法，并對(duì)驗(yàn)證數(shù)據(jù)的正確性和完整性這一難點(diǎn)，提出了對(duì)策和解決方法。然后介紹了ERP配套的二次開發(fā)模塊結(jié)構(gòu)和開發(fā)步驟。本文還討論了ERP與MES的數(shù)據(jù)集成技術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了信息的互通共享。最后結(jié)合某大型煙草機(jī)械行業(yè)的物資倉庫模塊開發(fā)實(shí)例，探討了系統(tǒng)切換的難點(diǎn)及相應(yīng)對(duì)策。本文主要針對(duì)煙草機(jī)械行業(yè)實(shí)施ERP系統(tǒng)過程中的基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)和相關(guān)二次開發(fā)作了深入的研究，提出了相應(yīng)的解決方法，經(jīng)實(shí)際驗(yàn)證是可行的。本文的研究方向并不局限于煙草機(jī)械行業(yè)，對(duì)于其他行業(yè)的ERP系統(tǒng)的實(shí)施人員和企業(yè)ERP的二次開發(fā)工作也有著借鑒意義。關(guān)鍵詞ERP企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃、MES制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)、FSTM四班ERP外部接口模塊、基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)

簡(jiǎn)介：華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)應(yīng)用TOT融資模式及政策研究姓名李思思申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)行政管理指導(dǎo)教師馬連杰20060510IIABSTRACTURBANINFRASTRUCTUREISTHEBASISCARRIERFTHEECONOMICSOCIALDEVELOPMENTITSOPERATIONQUALITYDIRECTLYAFFECTSTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHENATIONALECONOMYTHEFULLPROGRESSOFTHESOCIETYFALONGTIMEOURURBANINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONHASNOTBEENANEASYJOBMEANWHILETHEGOVERNMENTALMONOPOLYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMHASSERIOUSLYRESTRICTEDITSHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTINSUFFICIENTFACILITIESINEFFICIENTOPERATIONEVENUNSAFEOPERATIONSTATERESULTEDFROMLACKOFINVESTMENTMAINTENANCETHEREFEITISOFCRITICALIMPTANCETOMARKETIZEURBANINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONTOCHOOSEAPPROPRIATEFINANCINGWAYTOPROMOTEMARKETCOMPETITIONTOINCREASETHEOPERATIONEFFICIENCYQUALITYTHETHESISCOVERSFOURASPECTSTHEDISCUSSIONOFTOTMODELININFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONWHICHILLUSTRATESTHEPOINTTHATTOTISANIMPTANTMODELINTHEMARKETIZATIONOFINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONITSFUNCTIONOPERATIONALFEASIBILITYTHEANALYSISOFTOTFINANCINGWAYINCHINAINCLUDINGITSCURRENTSITUATIONOPERATIONDIFFICULTIESOPERATIONALSTRATEGIESSUGGESTIONSACCDINGTOANALYSISRESEARCHONTHECONCERNEDPOLICIESFTHEAPPLICATIONOFTOTFINANCINGWAYTHEYAREASFOLLOWSTOBUILDTOTMODELWHICHCANMEETTHENEEDOFSPECIFICPROJECTTOBUILDSUPERVISIONSYSTEMTOPERFECTLEGALENVIRONMENTTOREGULATEADMINISTRATIVEPRIVILEGEINTOTFINANCINGTHELASTBUTNOTTHELEASTTAKENTHECASEOFCHANGZHOUCHENGBEISEWAGETREATMENTPLANT’STOTTRANSFERPROJECTASASUPPLEMENTARYEXAMPLETHETHESISANALYZESTHEGENERALSITUATIONBACKGROUNDINFMATIONDESIGNINGOPERATIONPROCEDURESOFTHEINVESTMENTPROJECTINTHISCASETHENGIVESADETAILEDINTRODUCTIONOFBOUNDARYCONDITIONSINPROJECTOFINVITINGOUTSIDEINVESTMENTINVOLVINGBASICDATACONTRACTSTRUCTUREINVESTMENTSTRUCTUREPROJECTBIDDINGWAYCOMPENSATIONTERMINATIONINITIALPRICEOFWASTEWATERDISPOSALPRICEADJUSTMENTFMULAETCASANEWFINANCINGWAYTOTWILLCERTAINLYPLAYANIMPTANTROLEINOURECONOMIC

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簡(jiǎn)介：武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文西部大開發(fā)環(huán)境下恩施州交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究姓名喻中權(quán)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)工程指導(dǎo)教師袁海慶20071101武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ENSHIWHICHISALONGTHEYANGTZERIVERISLOCATⅨLATTHEHINTERLANDOFTHETHREEGORGESINHUBEIPROVINCETHENEIGHBOURINGPLACESOFENSHIINCLUDECHONGQLNGWHICHINWESTWARDHUNANPROVINCEWHICHINSOUTHWARDANDYICHANGWHICHINNORTHEASTWARDBEINGTHEBRIDGEHEADOFPOLITYECONOMICANDCULTUREBETWEENTHECENTRALANDWESTERNCHINAENSHITRANSPORTATIONINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONESLLCWHICHHASTHERELATIONSHIPWITHTHETRANSMERIDIONALTRANSPORTIONOFCHINASHOULDSHOULDERTHERESPONSIBILITYOFCONNECTINGTHETRAFFICAMONGPROVINCESANDBOOSTINGTHELOCALECONOMYPROSPERITYWHICHISVERYIMPORTANTFROMTHEPRESENTVIEWPOINTBASEDUPONTHEDEVELOPMENTCAMPAIGNOFWESTERNREGIONSINC婦FROMTHEFOLLOWINGASPECTSNAMELYGEOGRAPHYENVIRONMENT，SOCIALECONOMICSTATUSANDTHEDEVELOPMENTTRENDOFENSHIECONOMICTHISPAPERANALYZESTHETRANSPORTATIONREQUIREMENTSINLIGHTOFDIFFERENTSOCIALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSANDPOINTSOUTTHEMAINREASONWHICHRESTRAINSTHETRANSPORTATIONDEVELOPMENTOFEUSHIAFTERTHEPRESENTATIONOFG澉FROMTHEMACROANDREGIONALANGLEANDTHEDEEPLYANALYSISOFTHEESTICSTATUSTHISPAPERNOTONLY嘏6RMSSEVERALCUMULATIVEFRUITSABOUTESTIC，BUTALSOSUMMARIZESSOMEACQUIREDEXPERIENCESANDPOINTSOUTSOMEEXISTINGPROBLEMS。THENACCORDINGTOALLLEVELSTHEORIESANDGUIDELINESENACTEDBYCHINESEGOVERNMENTHUBEIPROVINCEANDLOCALINSTITUTIONSOMECONCRETEME毫SURESABOUTHOWTOIMPLEMENTTHEGUARANTEEPROGRAMMINGA豫PROVIDEDINTERMOFTHEFUTUREDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYANDPROGRAMMINGOFENSHIALSOFROMTHEPERSONALANE，SOMEFUNCTIONSDURINGTHEESTICPROCESSTHATTHELOCALGOVERNMENTSHOULDPUTINTOTHEPRACTICEALEPOINTEDOUTFINALLYAIMINGATHOWTOCATCHTHENEXTDEVELOPMENTOPPORTUNITYFORENSHI，INTERMOFTHEPOLICYENACTEDBYSTATEDEPARTMENT，NAMELYTHERISEOFCENTRALCHINAANDSOMEADVANTAGEOUSPOLICIESFORCENTRALANDWESTERNREGIONSINCHINATHEPAPERMAKESADISCUSSIONANDPUTSFORWARDSOMEVALUABLEPROBLEMS。ACCORDINGTECENTYEARS’WORKREVIEWSANDSUMMARIESABOUTTRANSPORTATIONDEVELOPMENTOFENSHI，NOTONLYTHISPAPERCANBEUSEDTOINSTRUCTLOCALNEWFIVEYEARTRANSPORTATIONCONSTRUCTIONBUTALSOC柚PROVIDESOMETRANSPORTATIONDEVELOPMENTSUGGESTIONSFORTHESAMEREGIONSINOTHERPARTOFCHINAKEYWORDSDEVELOPMENTCAMPAIGNOFWESTERNREGIONSINCHINA，ENSHI，TRANSPORTATIONINFRASTRUCTURE，CONSTRUCTIONⅡ

簡(jiǎn)介：西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國西部農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)運(yùn)作模式研究姓名牛淼申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師趙曦20071001中國西部農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)運(yùn)作模式研究的實(shí)現(xiàn)來構(gòu)建西部農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的運(yùn)作模式。全文共分九個(gè)部分第一章前言。對(duì)本文的研究背景、意義，國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的進(jìn)展、趨勢(shì)，本文的基本思路和邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)、研究方法等進(jìn)行了概述。第二章建立了本文的理論框架。首先回顧了農(nóng)業(yè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的相關(guān)理論，確立農(nóng)業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略動(dòng)力的思想；然后通過定性和定量分析明確農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要推動(dòng)作用；接著通過西方經(jīng)濟(jì)理論中對(duì)市場(chǎng)失靈和政府失靈的論述，提出將農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)納入政府計(jì)劃、財(cái)政支持的框架，同時(shí)在具體操作的過程中采用引入市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制的思路；最后對(duì)本文所涉及的農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的概念范圍進(jìn)行了界定。第三章是對(duì)國外農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的研究。通過對(duì)北歐模式、以色列模式、日韓模式的研究，得出在農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)過程中應(yīng)重視和注意的問題，也為構(gòu)建我國西部農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)運(yùn)作模式提供了值得借鑒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第四章西部農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施面臨的困境。通過大量的數(shù)據(jù)描述呈現(xiàn)了我國西部惡劣的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)環(huán)境和落后的農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀，明確了推進(jìn)西部農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和構(gòu)建相應(yīng)運(yùn)作模式的必要性。第五章戰(zhàn)略思路。針對(duì)上述現(xiàn)狀提出了一個(gè)整體的戰(zhàn)略架構(gòu)，對(duì)運(yùn)作模式的主要戰(zhàn)略目的、內(nèi)容和依據(jù)進(jìn)行了說明。第六章實(shí)施途徑。作為全文的重點(diǎn)，本章構(gòu)建了西部農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的運(yùn)作模式，提出了具體的實(shí)施途徑。中國西部農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)運(yùn)作模式的實(shí)施內(nèi)容主要包括以下五個(gè)方面一是加大政府投入；二是革新管理體制；三是創(chuàng)新運(yùn)作方式；四是拓展籌資渠道；五是完善參與機(jī)制。第七章將西部農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)落實(shí)到具體領(lǐng)域，包括生產(chǎn)型、社會(huì)型、生態(tài)型三個(gè)領(lǐng)域，并對(duì)各自領(lǐng)域需要重視的相關(guān)建設(shè)進(jìn)行了說明。第八章將西部農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)落實(shí)到具體區(qū)域，根據(jù)自然、地理?xiàng)l件的較大差異，將我國西部農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū)劃分為黃土高原區(qū)、西南區(qū)、蒙新區(qū)、青藏高原區(qū)四個(gè)大區(qū)域，在各區(qū)又根據(jù)自然、地理?xiàng)l件的較小差異劃分出小區(qū)，并對(duì)各小區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)提出相關(guān)建議。第九章對(duì)西部農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)運(yùn)作模式所涉及的相關(guān)支持政策進(jìn)行了說明，包括產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、產(chǎn)權(quán)制度安排等五個(gè)方面。2

簡(jiǎn)介：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文泰安市農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投入問題研究姓名鹿俊峰申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)推廣（農(nóng)村與區(qū)域發(fā)展）指導(dǎo)教師岳書銘20071128山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位論文摘要農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施是為農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化發(fā)展及農(nóng)民生活提供公共服務(wù)的各種要素的總和。其建設(shè)與投入是農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、農(nóng)民生活質(zhì)量提高的基石和條件，也是促進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的重要保障，對(duì)農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、農(nóng)民增收、改善農(nóng)村消費(fèi)環(huán)境、治理生態(tài)環(huán)境以及促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展具有積極作用。從泰安市農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投入狀況來看，我國農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)處于初期階段，農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施供給總量不足，供給結(jié)構(gòu)不均衡。與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相比，農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施供給明顯不足，滯后于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需求，甚至阻礙農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)。農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)特性決定了單純地依靠市場(chǎng)機(jī)制無法實(shí)現(xiàn)有效供給。因此，政府在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)上負(fù)有重要職責(zé)。然而，財(cái)政資金投入的有限性以及對(duì)財(cái)政的過度依賴導(dǎo)致了農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投入的不足和低效率。投融資方式單一，缺乏科學(xué)高效的投融資機(jī)制，難以集結(jié)社會(huì)閑散資金，融資成本高，效率低是當(dāng)前泰安市乃至全國的農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投入體制弊病。盡管如此，泰安市還是在農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投入方面做出了積極有益的探索和嘗試，“村村通自來水“工程成為增加農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投入的成功典型。新時(shí)期我國增加農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投入既面臨有利條件，也面臨一些制約因素，只有充分利用這些有利條件，克服種種障礙和弊端，才能為增加我國農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投入開辟新的路徑除了財(cái)政投資、農(nóng)民集資、政策性銀行等傳統(tǒng)的形式外，可以引入國外一些新型的農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投融資方式，比如成立基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施開發(fā)銀行、創(chuàng)立新型基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施開發(fā)基金、開展信貸融資與銀團(tuán)貸款、進(jìn)行債券融資、引進(jìn)項(xiàng)目融資、BOT融資、TOT融資等融資方式。與此相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)盡快實(shí)現(xiàn)從傳統(tǒng)的政府主導(dǎo)的農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投融資體制向農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的市場(chǎng)融資體制轉(zhuǎn)變，并在政府主導(dǎo)作用下，建立風(fēng)險(xiǎn)利益對(duì)應(yīng)的農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投融資機(jī)制和以信譽(yù)為主體、公司化運(yùn)作的投融資機(jī)制。析關(guān)鍵詞農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投入規(guī)模分析結(jié)構(gòu)分

簡(jiǎn)介：學(xué)校代號(hào)；學(xué)號(hào)密級(jí)；1053602091175長(zhǎng)沙理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文Y803929交通基礎(chǔ)睫瓣建設(shè)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展研究學(xué)位申請(qǐng)人姓名慧盔趲導(dǎo)師姓名及職稱藍(lán)五燕囊藏一培養(yǎng)單位拄逢塞王客耋專業(yè)名稱奎煎蠡蘊(yùn)嫠潮燕藏鼉論文提交日期2Q豎冬2星越且。論文答辯日期塑5生＆且2耳答辯委員會(huì)主席星去魔教授TRAFFICINFRASTRUCTUREISTHEBASICINDUSTRYOFNATIONALECONOMYANDSOCIALCAUSEDEVELOPMENT，ANDITISALSOTHEIMPORTANTSUSTENANCEANDASSURANCEOFITBUTSINCETHEPEOPLE’SREPUBLICOFCHINAFOUNDED，THELEVELOFTHETRAFFICINFRASTRUCTURECOULDNOTFITTHEREQUIREMENTOFTHEECONOMYDEVELOPMENT，ANDTHENBECAMETHE”BOTTLENECK”WHICHRESTRICTEDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYALONGWITHTHEINVESTMENTOFSOCIALTOTRAFFICINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONISINCREASING，THERESTRICTIONWHICHBRINGTOECONOMYDEVELOPMENTISGRADUALLYALLEVIATING，THETRAFFICINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONHASSHOWNPOWERFULSTIMULATINGEFFECTTOECONOMYDEVELOPMENTBUTBECAUSEOFTHEINHERENTESSENCEOFTRAFFICINFRASTRUCTURE，HOWTODEALWELLWITHTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENITANDTHEOTHERDEPARTMENTOFNATIONALECONOMYSYSTEMWHICHHAVETHEIMPORTANTTHEORETICALANDPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCETHISPAPERSTARTSWITHTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHETRAFFICINFRASTMCTURECONSTRUCTIONANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFREGIONALECONOMYBYHISTORICALINVESTIGATING，ANDTHEPHENOMENONOFITSINTERACTIONISANALYZEDONDETAILANDONTHEBASICOFIT，THETRAFFICINFRASTRUCTUREANDTHEREGIONALECONOMYSYSTEMISESTABLISHED，THESYSTEMISANALYZEDFROMTHESIDEOFINSCAPE，STRUCTURE，CHARACTERISTICANDTHETYPESOFITSINTERACTIONTHENTHISPAPERPOINTSOUTTHATTHEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYFORTRAFFICINFRASTRUCTUREANDECONOMYISCURRENTLYANUNBALANCEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYBASEDONTHETRAFFICINFRASTRUCTUREDEVELOPEDFIRSTLYAFTERDISCUSSINGITANDAIMSATTHEFUNDAMENTALREALITIESOFOURCOUNTRY，THEPAPERPOINTSOUTTHATTHECOORDINATIONDEVELOPMENTBETWEENTHETRAFFICINFRASTRUCTUREANDTHEREGIONALECONOMYDEVELOPMENTWHICHWILLBEMOREHELPFULFORNATIONALECONOMYDEVELOPMENT，ANDTHEINNERMECHANISMANDTHEDEVELOPINGFLAMEOFTHECOORDINATIONDEVELOPMENTBETWEENTHETRAFFICINFRASTRUCTUREANDTHEREGIONALECONOMYISDEEPLYANALYZEDANDTHENTHEPAPERSETSUPTHEEVALUATIONINDEXSYSTEMOFCOORDINATIONDEVELOPMENT，ESTABLISHESTHECOORDINATIONDEGREEANDCOORDINATIONDEVELOPMENTLEVELMODEL，THETOTALCOORDINATIONDEVELOPMENTLEVELWENDINDEXMODELANDTHEGM1，NANALYSESANDEVALUATESMODEL，ONTHEBASISOFTHESEESTABLISHEDMODELS，THEQUANTITATIVEANALYSISANDEVALUATIONARECARRIEDOUTFORTHETRAFFICINFRASTRUCTUREANDTHELI

簡(jiǎn)介：西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文四川省城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的比較分析與評(píng)價(jià)姓名王發(fā)博申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)行政管理指導(dǎo)教師幸強(qiáng)國20071101四川省城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的比較分析與評(píng)價(jià)析法對(duì)四川省城建資金收支結(jié)構(gòu)和城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施水平進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析。第四章四川省城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施狀況分析結(jié)論與政策建議。根據(jù)以上論述和分析，概括了四川省城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)存在的與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào)、資金投入不足、建沒質(zhì)量不高等問題，并提出相應(yīng)對(duì)策和建議。本文的可能的創(chuàng)新之處主要體現(xiàn)在從國內(nèi)外城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的對(duì)比分析中尋找有益的借鑒經(jīng)驗(yàn)，本文的對(duì)比分析不是簡(jiǎn)單的尋找差距，而是在具體論述過程中，尋找能夠?qū)λ拇ㄊ〕鞘谢A(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)有借鑒意義的有效措施和啟發(fā)思路；綜合主成分分析和對(duì)應(yīng)分析方法對(duì)城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析；提出四川省要加強(qiáng)城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)與外部的協(xié)調(diào)性。提出要加強(qiáng)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的協(xié)調(diào)性；要加強(qiáng)與社會(huì)進(jìn)步的協(xié)調(diào)性；要加強(qiáng)與環(huán)境保護(hù)的協(xié)調(diào)性。這三方面的協(xié)調(diào)概括了四川省城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)旌未來發(fā)展的基本思路和宏觀目標(biāo)。本文運(yùn)用主成分分析法和對(duì)應(yīng)分析法對(duì)四川省城建資金收支結(jié)構(gòu)和城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施水平進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析，對(duì)更好地進(jìn)行城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施研究和提出有益的對(duì)策建議是一個(gè)較好的參考。析法2關(guān)鍵詞四川省城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)分析與評(píng)價(jià)主成分分析法對(duì)應(yīng)分

簡(jiǎn)介：同濟(jì)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的資產(chǎn)證券化研究基于京滬高速鐵路項(xiàng)目姓名魏菱申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師王遐昌20080101ABSTRACTABSTRACTCHINAISADEVELOPINGCOUNTLYINTHISPERIODTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYNEEDTHESUPPORTINGOFINFIASTNGUAECONSTRUCTIONEVERYYEARGOVERNMENTNCEDSTOINVESTVASTFMANCCFUNDININFRASMMMECONSTRUCTIONANDTHEPARTICULARITIESOF黼CTURECONSLNLCTION玳VASTAMOUNTOFINVESTMENTLONGTERMOFCALLBACKPERIODLOWLEVELOFFEVENNCANDSOONSOTHOSEPARTICULARITIESDETERMINETHATTHEREWILLBEMANYHANDICAPSINTHEPROCESSOFFINANCINGTHENTHOSEHANDICAPSWILLODNDUOEUNIQUEINVESTORSIMPLEFINANCINGCHANNELANDTHEDELAYOFMANYIMPORTANTPROJECTBECAUSEOFTHEABSENCEOFMONEYSOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHECOUNTRYANDTHEEVOLUTIONOFECONOMYNEEDAMASSOFILDH咖CN∽CONSTRUCTIONEGTRANSPORTATIONCONSMUCTIONDUCTWORKCONSTRUCTIONEDBIZSUPPORTINGIFTHEDEVELOPMENTRUNSHORTOFADEQUATEINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONANDTHESUPPORTINGOFFUNDS，THEDEVELOPMENTSPEEDOFACOUNTRYANDECONOMYWILLSLOWDOWNSOTHERESEARCHOFHOWTOA【TENDFINANCINGCHANNELSANDATTRACTMOREANDMOREINVESTORSFORINFIASTMCTURECONSTRUCTIONWILLMARCGOOD翻MSEASSETBACKEDSECURITIZATIONABSISTHEMOSTIMPORTANTINNOVATIVEFINANCINGMETHODINTHCL嚴(yán)CENTURYIFTHISFINANCINGMETHODC孤BEUSEDINTHEPROCESSOFH1】IASHUCTⅢECONSTRUCTIONTHEFMANCINGCHANNELANDTHEVARIETYOFINVESTORWILLBEEXTENDEDTHELIQUIDITYOFTHEASSETSWILLBEINCREASED，ANDALSOTHISWILLRESULTINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFOURCAPITALMARKETTHISRESEARCHISBASEDONTHEPROJECTOFBEIJINGSHANGHAIHIGHSPEEDRAILWAYANDTHEAIMISTOSTUDYTHEFEASIBILITYOFTHEAPPLICATIONOFASSETBACKEDSECURIFIZATIONINTHEFINANCINGPROCESSOFINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONIFIT’SFEASIBLE，THEHANDICAPSENCOUMEEDWILLBESOLVEDOUTTHESTATUSOFSINGLEGOVERNMENTINVESTMENTWILLBECHANGEDTOMULTICHANNELSOCIALINVESTMENTTHEINNOVATIONOFFINANCINGSYSTEMWILLBECARRIEDOUTANDTHECONSTRUCTIONSTEPWILLBEACCELERATEDINTHERMALITYTHEPROJECTOFBEIJINGSHANGHAIHIGHSPEEDRAILWAYSATISFIESTHEBASICQUALIFICATIONOFASSETBACKEDSECUFITIZATIONANDASSETBACKEDSECURITIZAFIONII

簡(jiǎn)介：重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投融資運(yùn)行模式研究兼析重慶實(shí)踐姓名潘相麟申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)企業(yè)管理指導(dǎo)教師趙驊20070420英文摘要ABSTRACTTHEINFRASTRUCTUREISTHEFOUNDATIONOFTHEECONOMICGROWTHINACOUNTRYTHATCLOSELYRELATESTOPEOPLE’SLIVINGANDSOCIALWELFARETHAT’SWHYEVERYCOUNTRYLLIGLLLYVALUESDEVELOPINGITTHROUGHTHEDEVELOPMENTFORSEVERALYEARS，THETOTALAMOUNTOFTHEINFRASTRUCTUREINOURCOUNTRYHASALREADYIMPROVEDGREATLYANDHASBEENCONTINUOUSLYMAKINGPROGRESSTOTHEREFORMOFTHEINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONSYSTEMTHROWSTHEFINANCINGDOMAININTHEINFRASTRUCTURE，THEDISTRICTSESTABLISHEDTHEPOLICYINFRASTRUCTUREINVESTINGANDFINANCINGCOMPANIESASTHEOPERATIONMODELOFTHEMAINBEDYOFINFRASTRUCTUREINVESTINGANDFINANCINGINONEHAND，THISMODELHASSAFEGUARDEDTHEMANAGEMENTANDCONTROLTOTHEIN矗ASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONFORGOVERNMENTINTHEOTHERHAND，ITHASPROVIDEDTHEPOSSIBILITYFORTHEMULTIPLICATIONOFTHEMAINBODYOFINFRASTRUCTUREINVESTINGANDFINANCINGANDTHEMARKETOFINVESTINGANDFINANCINGBEHAVIORINTHECERTAINDEGREEITHASPOSITIVESIGNIFICANCEFORTHEINVESTINGANDFINANCINGOFINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONATPRESENTATTHESAMETIME，THEREARESERIESOFBARRIERSINTHEMOVEMENTPROCESSOFTHISMODELMAINLYTHEFOLLOWINGPROBLEMSHAVEBEENSTUDIEDINTHISARTICLEOTHISARTICLEANALYZEDTHECHARACTERISTICOFINFRASTRUCTUREUTILIZINGTHEWORKVALUE，THEPUBLICGOODSTHEORYANDTHEPROJECTDISCRIMINATIONTHEORYTHENTHEDEVELOPINGPROCESSANDTHEOPERATIONPRESENTSITUATIONOFTHEFINANCINGCOMPANYMODELAREANALYZEDTHREWTHEACTUALSITUATIONOFINFRASTRUCTUREINVESTINGANDFINANCINGINCHINAINTHISFOUNDATIONTHEPOWERMECHANISM，THEEXISTENCEANDTHEDEVELOPMENTFOUNDATIONOFTHEPRESENTINVESTINGANDFINANCINGMODELOFINFRASTRUCTUREARCSTUDIEDTHEOBJECTIVEEVALUATIONSTOTHEPOSITIVESENSEOFTHEINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONAREMADE②THEENTRUSTINGANDAGENTRELATIONBC“VECNTHEFMANCINGCOMPANIESANDGOVERNMENTSHASCARRIEDONTHECLASSIFICATIONTHEENTRUSTINGANDAGENTMODELBETWEENTHEGOVERNMENTANDTHEPOLICYFINANCINGCOMPANIESHASESTABLISHEDTHEDIFFERENTTYPESOFTHEENTRUSTINGANDAGENTRELATIONSAREANALYZEDTHROUGHTHISMODEL，THENTHEINTRINSICMECHANISMOFTHEDIRECTIONOFINFRASTRUCTUREMODELREFORMAREPROMULGATEDESTABLISHINGAPREWORKINGINFRASTRUCTUREMARGINUTILITYMODELONINVESTMENTCOMPANYANDAGAMEMODELTHATTHEGOVERNMENTANDINFRASTRUCTUREINVESTMENTCOMPANYTREATGOVERNMENTSUPPORTTHEAUTHORANATOMIZESTHEMANAGEMENTPUZZLEDOMTHATTHEIII

簡(jiǎn)介：西南交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文地方政府非經(jīng)營性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目建設(shè)融資模式研究姓名王裕偉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師胡楊20071001西南交通大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文第1I頁ABSTRACTTHEINFRASTRUCTUREANDCOMMUNITYPROJECTOFTHECITYNOTONLYREPRESENTITSIMAGEBUTALSOEXPRESSTHEQUALITYANDRESERVESTRENGTHOFTHECITY’SDEVELOPMENTINFRASTXUCTUREANDPUBLICUTILITYASTHECOMMUNITYPROJECTSOFTHECITYNEEDPLENTYOFCAPITALINVESTMENTANDYETBECAUSEOFTHECYCLELENGTHANDLIMITATIONOFTHEFINANCEPAYMENTCAPABILITYTHECONSTRUCTIONCAPITALOFTHECOMMUNITYPROJECTISINSHORTSUPPLYBADLYUSUANYLOCALGOVERNMENTBORROWSFXOMFINANCINGORGANIZATIONLIKEBANKSTOMAKEUPFORGAPOFCONSTRUCTIONFUNDYETTHISMETHODCANNOTMEETTHEINCREASINGFUNDNOⅨ18，NOTADDRISKSTOGOVERNMENTITSELFTHEREFORE，THISARTICLEINTENSIVELYRESEARCHANDFINDPROPERCONSTRUCTIONFINANCINGMODEFORLOCALGOVERNMENTTHISARTICLESTARTSWITHBASICTHEORYOFFINANCINGSIGNIFICANTLYTALKSABOUTTHENECESSI哆ANDRESTRICTFACTOROFINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONFINANCINGANALYSESTHESHORTAGEOFFINANCINGMODELOCALGOVERNMENTOFICNUS囂INTRODUCESTHEPROJECTFINANCINGTHEORYBYSIGNIFICANTLYSTUDYING011FEATUREANDOPERATINGPROCESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONMODEOFNONPROFITPROJECT口FIMODE，THEAUTHORANALYSESITSGUIDANCEANDADAPTABILITYTOWARDSLOCALGOVERNMENTFINANCINGPROBLEM，ANDGIVESOUTTHOUGHTSANDOPERATINGEXAMPLESOFFINANCINGMODEINCENTRALDISTRICTJINNIUDISTRICTKEYWORDSLOCALGOVERNMENTI婦盎AS仉LCT珊E；FINANCING；RESEARCH