外文資料原文及翻譯---現(xiàn)代工業(yè)設計概述

1、<p><b>　　外文資料原文</b></p><p>　　THE SUMMARY OF MODERN INDUSTRIAL DESIGN</p><p>　　the industry design bring of not only is a spirit ascend of dulcify and enjoy, more important, it c

2、an change the people's life style.The industry design is expectation the purpose and ideas embody, the entity turn of means, is people to carry on the economy construction activity to expect the process first.Its ess

3、ence is people to will carry on of the economy construction activity make an art to turn of conceive and plan and prepare.Every consider, this kind of conceives and plans and prepare is</p><p>　　Design to ha

4、ve already entered the team for creative ages now.The team homework is an idea factor, involve the business enterprise conduct and industry of competition activity of square aspect face, is the organization reason that t

5、he creation keeps on the innovation to flow.Each working talent of business enterprise  section carries out the integral whole to turn the conjunction, turning the business enterprise resources realization in the bu

6、siness enterprise of superior to install.The communic</p><p>　　The process of Modern industrial design is bery rigorous, the every state which from investigation to design each stage pays great attention the

7、 detail very much. Below is some industrial design company's product design flow.</p><p>　　1. The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Make sure of the details:: After fixing the cooperatio

8、n on design with the client, we will communicate with the client, which  done by our market personnel and designer to understand the details and the aim which should be realized  during the process of industry

9、design .</p><p>　　2. Confirm the main inside module of products</p><p>　　According to the primitive product or the functional modeling that offered by the client ,we  analys the function-re

10、alize-principle of the product  and the range of  structure changing to confirm the limiting condition and the key point .</p><p>　　3.  The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p&g

11、t;　　Design research is essential while designer    developing the design  work. This course makes industry designer know the sales condition of the product,  product lifecycle stage , state of th

12、e  competitors , users and sellers' suggestion . All these  are   the basis of orientation & creation. As to the product like fingerprint lock, the difficulty of design mainly  concentrat

13、es on  the pleasing appearance and the styling accuracy ,  how to shorten  the design cycle to hold changeable masses  mar</p><p>　　4. The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>

14、;　　After orientating the concept of the  product,  we confirm the rough-structure and the arrangement of the product, with the client,    analys the feasibility of the technology, cost budget and

15、 the commerce operation. Understand client's basic idea of the product .</p><p>　　5.  Draw  sketch  of the product</p><p>　　Work  of the sketch conceive stage determines

16、the 70% cost of the product design and  the design result . So this stage is the most important one of the whole process. Originality be created through deep thinking , and recorded quickly . This idea of initial st

17、age of design is often shown as a kind of inspiration flashing immediately, which is lack of accurate size information and geometry information. Base to the idea of designer, record all results by sketching ,draw many ty

18、pes or mark design </p><p>　　2D-rendering make the  design result in the sketch accurate. This course can be finished by CAD software. Produce the accurate   picture of the  product appea

19、rance through this link .It can show the size and dimension sense, express roughly material and shadow relationship of the product to client clearly. It is a  more ocular and  perfect presentation than sketchin

20、g.</p><p>　　7.  Perspective rendering of the products</p><p>　　3D modeling is the process to describe the form and structure of the products  with  3d language , its greatest

21、 advantage is the reality and authenticity , adjust the form of the products in observation of much angles in three-dimensional space, can save the trial-manufacture course of the original part , can form the structure o

22、f the products  in  accurate and ocular way , thus express the products  more concretely , improve the designing quality of the products. 3D picture have accurate form p</p><p>　　8.  The

23、Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Renderings from any angle  give people more ocular way to experience the space dimension of the products in terms of a lot of vision . Overall assessment of produc

24、t design, reduce the uncertainty of design.</p><p>　　9.   The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Product color proposal is used to solve client's requirements of color series of

25、 the product , mix out the tentative programmed of color by  computer  to meet different color demands for the same one, and expand the customer product line.</p><p>　　10.  The Black Hole of C

26、apital Flight</p><p>　　The design and arrangement  of sign on the panel of the surface    will become the light spot  of the product, which brings brand-new adventure in daily life t

27、o users. Insertion of VI to the product makes the style of the product unified further.  succinct and distinct LOGO, offers cordial and ocular discernment experience ,it also become the exquisite detail  at the

28、 same time .</p><p>　　11.  The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Design the inside structure , installation structure and assembly relation  of the products, assess the rationality

29、 of product structure. </p><p>　　12.   1：1 product structure design</p><p>　　According to the size of design, the electronic file of each part  and the assembly relation between&#

30、160;all parts will be accomplished  accurately. </p><p>　　13.  The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Analyze whether the assembly relation between the parts is rational , whether e

31、xists interfere appearance, analyze the loaded intensity of each part .</p><p>　　14.  The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Revise to the question in the structural design and adjustmen

32、t , confirm the final structure file .</p><p>　　15.   The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Accomplish the structure prototype produce by CNC system or laser rapid prototyping .<

33、;/p><p>　　16.  The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Pack all circuits and each part into prototype ,examine the rationality of the structure design, experience the product  , carry o

34、n the last adjustment ,  reduce the risk of the mould design .</p><p>　　17.  The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Test the work dependability of the  prototype of a machine,

35、participate in the exhibition , find out  the seller's request and suggestion in time, confirm the  plan of when the products come into the market.</p><p>　　18.  The Black Hole of Capital

36、Flight</p><p>　　Accomplish the product design, invest the mould design, then produce Inenormous quantities .               

37、0;                           </p><p><b>　　外文資料譯文</b></p&g

38、t;<p><b>　　現(xiàn)代工業(yè)設計概述</b></p><p>　　工業(yè)設計所帶來的，不僅是精神上的愉悅與享受，更重要的是，它可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?。工業(yè)設計是把預期目的和觀念具體化、實體化的 手段，是人們進行經(jīng)濟建設活動的先期過程。它的本質是人們對將要進行的經(jīng)濟建設活動作出藝術化的設想和籌劃?？傮w來看，這種設想和籌劃是進步的，發(fā)展的， 甚至是超前的。從這個意義上，也說明了工

39、業(yè)設計是一種推動社會發(fā)展的動力。 但在相當部分的企業(yè)眼中，產(chǎn)品的外觀設計成為工業(yè)設計的全部。一個好的產(chǎn)品僅有富于美感的造型是不夠的，工業(yè)設計師們不僅需要富于想象力，更重要是使消費 者在享受的產(chǎn)品的全過程更舒適、安全、方便、省力、操作界面更富人性化，更友好。一部可以爬樓梯的輪椅可以使用看護病人者更省力，一個小巧的夜光遙控器， 將令看電視的人倍感輕松。利用廢紙回收的桌椅，更加環(huán)保。大到飛機制造，小到剃須刀的設計，工業(yè)設計的精髓便是以人為本位

40、。工業(yè)設計師要真正迎合社會的潮 流,使技術真正符合現(xiàn)在社會人的需求:1)微電子技術的運用和新材料的開發(fā)，使人們把新科技的使用作為一種時尚。2)人們的生活,越來越富有多樣性和細微 含義的形態(tài)。人越來越追求生活的獨立,追求個性張揚的同時,希望得到情感的交</p><p>　　現(xiàn)在設計已經(jīng)進入了團隊創(chuàng)新的時代。團隊作業(yè)是一個觀念因素，涉及到企業(yè)經(jīng)營和產(chǎn)業(yè)的競爭活動的方方面面，是產(chǎn)生持續(xù)創(chuàng)新流的組織原因。企業(yè)各職能部門間

41、實現(xiàn)一體化連接，將企業(yè)資源實現(xiàn)在企業(yè)中的最優(yōu)化配置。創(chuàng)新內(nèi)部的溝通障礙，行動障礙，它的資源組織特征和其他內(nèi)部特征，限制了企業(yè)生產(chǎn)， 開發(fā)和實施那些起因于環(huán)境的創(chuàng)新能力。這就設計到了如何解決設計與管理的關系問題?設計與管理,都是現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟生活中使用頻率最高的兩個詞。都是企業(yè)經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略的組成部分之一。而將他們組合在一起,從不同的角度去理解，又會產(chǎn)生不同的意思?？梢允菍υO計進行管理,也可以是對管理進行設計，可以是對產(chǎn)品的具體設 計工作進行管理,也

42、可以是對從企業(yè)經(jīng)營角度的設計進行管理。然而不管怎樣,設計管理已經(jīng)作為一個新的概念,作為企業(yè)提高效率,開發(fā)產(chǎn)品的利器。設計管理的 出發(fā)點是提高設計產(chǎn)品開發(fā)設計的效率,設計管理既是設計的需要,也是管理的需要。管理原本就是一種文化，它既源于文化又創(chuàng)造文化。管理研究如何對各個層次 進行整合，協(xié)調設計所需的資源和活動，并對一系列設計策略與設計活動進行管理，尋求最合適的解決方法，已達成企業(yè)的目標和創(chuàng)造出有效的產(chǎn)品(或溝通)。</p>

43、<p>　　現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)品設計的流程也是很嚴謹?shù)?，從調查到設計的每一個階段都很注重細節(jié)。下面是某工業(yè)設計公司的產(chǎn)品設計流程：</p><p>　　1. 企業(yè)原始產(chǎn)品 </p><p>　　明確設計內(nèi)容:當我們跟客戶確定設計合作后，我們會由我們的市場人員及設計人員跟客戶溝通，了解設計的內(nèi)容及工業(yè)設計所應實現(xiàn)的目標。</p><p>　　2. 確定產(chǎn)品主要內(nèi)部模塊

44、</p><p>　　根據(jù)客戶提供的原始產(chǎn)品或產(chǎn)品功能模型，分析產(chǎn)品的功能實現(xiàn)原理，結構的變化幅度，確定產(chǎn)品的限制條件和設計重點。</p><p>　　3. 競爭對手產(chǎn)品市場調研  </p><p>　　設計調研是 設計師設計展開中的必備步驟，此過程使工業(yè)設計師必須了解產(chǎn)品的銷售狀況，所處生命周期的階段，產(chǎn)品的競爭者的狀況、使用者和銷售商對產(chǎn)品的

45、意見 。這些都是設計定位和設計創(chuàng)造的依據(jù)。對于像指紋鎖這類產(chǎn)品，設計難度主要集中于外觀的悅目性和形態(tài)定位的準確性上，如何縮短設計周期來抓住變幻莫測的大 眾消費市場。</p><p>　　4. 與客戶商定產(chǎn)品粗略結構排布 </p><p>　　在對產(chǎn)品的概念進行定位后，與客戶確定產(chǎn)品的粗略結構排布，分析技術的可行性,成本預算和商業(yè)運作的可行性。了解客戶對產(chǎn)品的基本構思。</p>

46、<p><b>　　5. 構思產(chǎn)品草圖</b></p><p>　　構思草圖階段的工作將決定產(chǎn)品設計70%的成本和產(chǎn)品設計的效果。所以這一階段是整個產(chǎn)品設計最為重要的階段。通過思考形成創(chuàng)意，并加以快速的記錄。這一 設計初期階段的想法常表現(xiàn)為一種即時閃現(xiàn)的靈感，缺少精確尺寸信息和幾何信息?；谠O計人員的構思，通過草圖勾畫方式記錄，繪制各種形態(tài)或者標注記錄下設 計信息，確定三至四個方

47、向，再由設計師進行深入設計。</p><p>　　6. 完成產(chǎn)品平面效果圖 </p><p>　　2D效果圖將草圖中模糊的設計結果確定化，精確化。這個過程可以通過CAD軟件來完成。通過這個環(huán)節(jié)生成精確的產(chǎn)品外觀平面設計圖。既可以清晰 地向客戶展示產(chǎn)品的尺寸和大致的體量感，表達產(chǎn)品的材質和光影關系，是設計草圖后的更加直觀和完善的表達。</p><p>　　7.

48、0;產(chǎn)品3D設計圖  </p><p>　　三維建模即用3d的語言來描述產(chǎn)品形態(tài)和結構的過程，它的最大的優(yōu)點是設計的直觀性和真實性，在三維的空間內(nèi)多角度的觀察調整產(chǎn)品的形態(tài)，可以省去原來的 部分的樣機試制過程，可以更為精確直觀的構思出產(chǎn)品的結構，從而更具體表達產(chǎn)品構思，提高產(chǎn)品設計質量 。3D圖有精確的形態(tài)比例關系，和精致的細節(jié)設計，可以直觀的用于與客戶的溝通交流。</p>&l

49、t;p>　　8. 多角度效果圖 </p><p>　　多角度效果圖，給人更為直觀的方式從多個視覺角度去感受產(chǎn)品的空間體量。全面的評估產(chǎn)品設計，減少設計的不確定性。 </p><p>　　9. 產(chǎn)品色彩設計   </p><p>　　產(chǎn)品色彩設計是用來解決客戶對產(chǎn)品色彩系列的要求，通過計算機調配出色彩的初步方案，來滿足同一產(chǎn)品的不同

50、的色彩需求，擴充客戶產(chǎn)品線。</p><p>　　10. 產(chǎn)品表面標志設計</p><p>　　產(chǎn)品表面標志的設計和排放將成為面板的亮點，給人帶來全新的生活體驗。VI在產(chǎn)品上的導入使產(chǎn)品風格更加統(tǒng)一,簡潔明晰的LOGO，提供親切直觀的識別感受，同時也成為精致的細節(jié)。</p><p>　　11. 產(chǎn)品結構設計草圖  </p>

51、<p>　　設計產(chǎn)品的內(nèi)部結構，和產(chǎn)品的安裝結構以及裝配關系，評估產(chǎn)品結構的合理性。</p><p>　　12. 完成1：1產(chǎn)品線筐結構圖   </p><p>　　按設計尺寸，精確地完成產(chǎn)品的各個零件的電子文件和零件之間的裝配關系。</p><p>　　13. 產(chǎn)品結構圖爆炸圖</p><p>　　

52、分析零件之間的裝配關系是否合理，是否存在干涉顯現(xiàn)，分析各個部件的載荷強度。</p><p>　　14. 修改結構圖 </p><p>　　對結構設計中的問題進行修改和調整，確定最終的結構文件。</p><p>　　15. 模型樣機制作   </p><p>　　通過CNC(數(shù)控加工中心)或RP(激光快速成型)完成

53、結構樣機制作。</p><p><b>　　16. 樣機調試 </b></p><p>　　將全部電路和各個零件裝入樣機模型，檢驗結構設計的合理性，體驗設計產(chǎn)品的使用感受，對出現(xiàn)的問題進行最后的調整，降低模具開發(fā)的風險。</p><p><b>　　17. 產(chǎn)品調試</b></p><