中英文翻譯--語音電路的介紹

1、<p>　　Introduct voice circuit</p><p>　　With the development of society and technology, the modern electronic products design pays great attention to product the easy operational type, the man-machine c

2、ontact surface certainly to have to be good. The sound, the image and so on make the most important method which associates with the humanity, also is manifested in the electronic products design. Uses a pronunciation ch

3、ip, lets the product open the mouth to speak, may get up strengthened function and so on propaganda brand, instructio</p><p>　　After first, the pronunciation content transcribes the pronunciation chip, wheth

4、er the content does have frequently to revise: If the pronunciation content frequently must revise, for example, recording greeting card product design and so on the electronic message machine, should use the ISD series

5、or the APR series pronunciation recording and sending out electric circuit, these two kind of chips all support no matter what records, falls thee lectricity pronunciation content not to be able to lo</p><p>

6、;　　Second, how chooses OTP perhaps the MASK pronunciation electric circuit: How these two center selects, then mainly reads the order form the quantity, the variety as well as the date of delivery. After the OTP pronunci

7、ation electric circuit must use special-purpose programming fever writing to burn into the pronunciation content edition, needs the PC machine support. This kind of chip not subscribes the quantity limit, a piece also ma

8、y manufacture, the delivery is quick. Periphery part few, parti</p><p>　　Third, looks at pronunciation transcribing the length: May see from the above introduction, the ISD/APR monolithic pronunciation recor

9、ding and sending out chip longest recording time is16 minutes (the 4KHZ sampling rate). In this recording time, uses the ISD/APR chip to have the better natural price ratio. Flows rapidlyBMP5008 multistage recording and

10、sending out board which the company newly promotes, uses the brand-new 32K sampling circuit design, the acoustic fidelity good, may make 4-8 minut</p><p>　　Fourth, looked the request the pronunciation return

11、s puts the acoustic fidelity: The general pronunciation returns puts, the ISD/APR monolithic pronunciation recording and sending out electric circuit and the OTP/MASK chip should all be able to be competent. But regardin

12、g some acoustic fidelity request specially high situation, for instance the design medicine model heart and lungs system, the request clearly returns felt relieved, the lung normal sound, the unusual sound, the general p

13、ronunciat</p><p>　　Fifth, in the basis product design has the monolithic integrated circuit: If has the monolithic integrated circuit, the above introduced the chip basically all may use. If does not have, t

14、hen only could in the OTP chip and ISD1810, 1,110, 1,420, 2,560, in APR9301, 9600 chooses.ISD4000 and the APR6000 series chip all needs the monolithicinte grated circuit support. Monolithic pronunciation recording and se

15、nding out electric circuit </p><p>　　ISD1110 (monolithic multistage recording and sending out electric circuit, 10 second /6.4K sampling, but key modulation recording and sending out, 5V power supply) </p

16、><p>　　ISD1420 (monolithic multistage recording and sending out electric circuit, 20 second /6.4K sampling, but key modulation recording and sending out, 5V power supply) </p><p>　　ISD1810 (monolit

17、hic 8-16 second may adjust single stage pronunciation recording and sending out electric circuit, the 3V power supply, 16 feet DIP seal) </p><p>　　ISD2532/40 (monolithic multistage recording and sending out

18、electric circuit, 32 second /8K, 40 second /6.4k sampling, but key modulation recording and sending out, 5V power supply) ISD2560/120 (monolithic multistage recording and sending out electric circuit, 60 second /8K sampl

19、ing, but key modulation recording and sending out, 5V power supply) </p><p>　　ISD3360 (60 second /8K multistage pronunciation recording and sending out electric circuit, the SPI connection, needs the MCU con

20、trol, the3V power supply, the TSOP seal) </p><p>　　ISD4002 (2 minute /8K multistage pronunciation recording and sending out electric circuit, the SPI connection, needs the MCU control, the 3V power supply) &

21、lt;/p><p>　　ISD4003 (4 minute /8K multistage pronunciation recording and sending out electric circuit, the SPI connection, needs the MCU control, the 3V power supply) ISD4004 (8 minute /8K multistage pronunciat

22、ion recording and sending out electric circuit, the SPI connection, needs the MCU control, the 3V power supply) </p><p>　　APR6008 (the monolithic pronunciation recording and sending out electric circuit, the

23、 SPI connection, needs the MCU control.4K/5.6K/6.4K/8K sampling rate software controllable, may record and send out 4-8 minute, the reliability well, price low, the source of goods is steady. But the bottom chirp is slig

24、htly bigger than the ISD chip)</p><p>　　APR6016 (the monolithic pronunciation recording and sending out electric circuit, the SPI connection, needs the MCU control.4K/5.6K/6.4K/8K sampling rate software cont

25、rollable, may record and send out 4-8 minute, the reliability well, price low, the source of goods is steady. But the bottom chirp is slightly bigger than the ISD chip) </p><p>　　API8108A (10 second /8 secti

26、on of OTP (programmable) pronunciation electric circuit, price low, the periphery electric circuit is succinct. Partitions simply, the delivery is quick. Does not have subscribes the quantity limit. 16 feet DIP/SOP seal,

27、 3V-6V power supply)</p><p>　　API840N (40 second /31 section of OTP (programmable)pronunciation electric circuit, price low, the periphery electric circuit is succinct. Partitions simply, the delivery is qui

28、ck. Does not have subscribes the quantity limit. 20 feet DIP/SOP seal, 3V-6Vpower supply)</p><p>　　AP89021/042 (21 second /42 second /8 section of /31 section of OTP (programmable) pronunciation electric cir

29、cuit, price low, the periphery electric circuit is succinct. Partitions simply, the delivery is quick. Does not have subscribes the quantity limit. 16feet /20 foot DIP/SOP seal, the 2.4V-3.6V power supply, the base pin a

30、nd API8108A/840N b AP89341/170/085 (341 second /,170 second /85 second /,256 section of OTP (programmable) pronunciation electric circuit, price low, the periphery electric</p><p>　　The OTP pronunciation chi

31、p introduced and makes the flow on September14, 2005The manufacture uses in the OTP pronunciation electric circuit sound document, when transcribes the new sound certainly must choose the single track pattern, the sampli

32、ng frequency acts according to the pronunciation chip model which your sound length and uses to decide, sampling frequency higher, the sound acoustic fidelity is better, but can save the pronunciation long goes past shor

33、t. The general OTP pronunciation ch</p><p><b>　　語音電路的介紹</b></p><p>　　隨著科技的進(jìn)步和社會(huì)的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)代電子產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)越來越注重產(chǎn)品的易使用型，人機(jī)界面一定要良好。聲音、圖象等做為人類交往的最重要手段，也被體現(xiàn)在電子產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)中。采用一顆語音芯片，讓產(chǎn)品開口說話，可以起到強(qiáng)化宣傳品牌、指導(dǎo)用戶使用、故

34、障緊急提示、娛樂等功能，使產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)新穎實(shí)用、先聲奪人、出奇制勝。</p><p>　　不同的產(chǎn)品功能設(shè)計(jì)和市場需求，在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)必須正確選用不同的語音芯片或組件，以達(dá)到最佳的性價(jià)比。工程師可以從以下幾個(gè)方面考慮選用哪種類型的語音芯片。</p><p>　　一、語音內(nèi)容錄制到語音芯片后，內(nèi)容是否要經(jīng)常修改:</p><p>　　如果語音內(nèi)容經(jīng)常要修改，例如電子留言機(jī)、錄音

35、賀卡等產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)，應(yīng)該采用ISD系列或APR系列的語音錄放電路，這兩種芯片都支持任錄任放，掉電語音內(nèi)容不會(huì)丟失，有10秒-16分鐘各種不同的芯片可供選擇。音質(zhì)較好，可接近磁帶音質(zhì)。</p><p>　　如果語音內(nèi)容寫入后就不需要修改，可考慮采用OTP型（一次性燒寫）語音電路和掩膜型語音電路。</p><p>　　二、如何選擇OTP型或是MASK型語音電路:</p><p&

36、gt;　　這兩者中如何選用，則主要看定單的數(shù)量、品種以及交貨期。</p><p>　　OTP型語音電路需采用專用編程燒寫器將語音內(nèi)容編輯后燒入，需PC機(jī)支持。這種芯片無訂量限制，一片也可以制作，交貨快捷。外圍元件少，分段簡單，價(jià)格較低，目前有10秒/21秒/42秒/85秒/170秒/341秒等多種型號(hào)可選（均可以分多段應(yīng)用）。適合需快速推出產(chǎn)品，批量較少，品種多，語音不需改動(dòng)的產(chǎn)品選用。已在各種家電、摩托車、煤氣

37、報(bào)警器、出租車計(jì)價(jià)器等產(chǎn)品上獲得廣泛的應(yīng)用。</p><p>　　如果定單數(shù)量很大（2萬片以上），要求價(jià)格很低的應(yīng)用，如各種電子玩具、電子念佛機(jī)等產(chǎn)品，則應(yīng)采用掩膜型（MASK）語音電路。目前有3秒-360秒多種規(guī)格供選擇，可分成多段。MASK芯片定貨時(shí)有一個(gè)起訂量和滿單量，如果首次投單量達(dá)不到廠家規(guī)定的滿單數(shù)量，通常還需支付1500-3000美金的光罩費(fèi)（一般廠家都承諾在一年內(nèi)投滿規(guī)定數(shù)量則退還光罩費(fèi)）。生產(chǎn)周

38、期較長，通常需要35-45天。投單以后，就無法更改，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較大。</p><p>　　三、看語音錄制的長度：</p><p>　　從上面介紹可以看到，ISD/APR單片語音錄放芯片的最長錄音時(shí)間是16分鐘（4KHZ采樣率）。在這個(gè)錄音時(shí)間內(nèi)，采用ISD/APR芯片有較好的性價(jià)比。奔流公司新推出的BMP5008多段錄放板，采用全新32K采樣電路設(shè)計(jì)，音質(zhì)好，可做4-8分鐘多段錄放，且價(jià)格低，不

39、另需單片機(jī)支持，建議采用。如果做更長時(shí)間的錄音（超過16分鐘以上），以上芯片優(yōu)勢均不明顯，建議采用奔流公司的MP3系列通用開發(fā)板和BSP-60開發(fā)板，其音質(zhì)、錄音長度、使用方便性和價(jià)格等更有優(yōu)勢，最長可做到幾十個(gè)小時(shí)的錄音。（這兩個(gè)開發(fā)板的詳細(xì)介紹見本手冊的相關(guān)文章）。</p><p>　　四、看要求的語音回放音質(zhì)：</p><p>　　一般的語音回放，ISD/APR單片語音錄放電路和OT

40、P/MASK芯片應(yīng)該都能勝任。但對(duì)于有些音質(zhì)要求特別高的場合，比如設(shè)計(jì)醫(yī)學(xué)模型心肺聽診系統(tǒng)，要求逼真回放心、肺的正常音、異常音，一般的語音芯片的音質(zhì)就達(dá)不到設(shè)計(jì)效果，應(yīng)采用MP3通用開發(fā)板。</p><p>　　五、根據(jù)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)中有沒有單片機(jī)：</p><p>　　如果有單片機(jī)的，以上介紹的芯片基本上都可以采用。如果沒有，則只能在OTP芯片和ISD1810、1110、1420、2560，A

41、PR9301、9600中選擇了。ISD4000和APR6000系列的芯片都需要單片機(jī)支持。</p><p>　　ISD1110（單片多段錄放電路，10秒/6.4K采樣，可鍵控錄放，5V供電）</p><p>　　ISD1810（單片8-16秒可調(diào)單段語音錄放電路，3V供電，16腳DIP封裝）ISD2532/40（單片多段錄放電路，32秒/8K，40秒/6.4k采樣，可鍵控錄放，5V供電）&

42、lt;/p><p>　　ISD2560/120（單片多段錄放電路，60秒/8K采樣，可鍵控錄放，5V供電）</p><p>　　ISD3360（60秒/8K多段語音錄放電路，SPI接口，需MCU控制，3V供電，TSOP封裝）</p><p>　　ISD4002（2分鐘/8K多段語音錄放電路，SPI接口，需MCU控制，3V供電）ISD4003（4分鐘/8K多段語音錄放電路

43、，SPI接口，需MCU控制，3V供電</p><p>　　ISD4004（8分鐘/8K多段語音錄放電路，SPI接口，需MCU控制，3V供電）</p><p>　　APR6008（單片語音錄放電路，SPI接口，需MCU控制。4K/5.6K/6.4K/8K采樣率軟件可控，可錄放4-8分鐘，可靠性好，價(jià)格低，貨源穩(wěn)。但底噪比ISD芯片稍大）</p><p>　　APR60

44、16（單片語音錄放電路，SPI接口，需MCU控制。4K/5.6K/6.4K/8K采樣率軟件可控，可錄放4-8分鐘，可靠性好，價(jià)格低，貨源穩(wěn)。但底噪比ISD芯片稍大）</p><p>　　API8108A（10秒/8段OTP 型(一次可編程)語音電路，價(jià)格低，外圍電路簡潔。分段簡單，交貨快捷。無起訂量限制。16腳DIP/SOP封裝，3V-6V供電）</p><p>　　API840N（40秒

45、/31段OTP 型(一次可編程)語音電路，價(jià)格低，外圍電路簡潔。分段簡單，交貨快捷。無起訂量限制。20腳DIP/SOP封裝，3V-6V供電）</p><p>　　AP89021/042（21秒/42秒/8段/31段OTP 型(一次可編程)語音電路，價(jià)格低，外圍電路簡潔。分段簡單，交貨快捷。無起訂量限制。16腳/20腳DIP/SOP封裝，2.4V-3.6V供電，管腳與API8108A/840N基本兼容）。</