多繩摩擦式提升機(jī)換繩新工藝中英文翻譯

1、<p><b>　　外文文獻(xiàn)</b></p><p>　　Multi-rope friction hoist rope for new technology</p><p>　　Multi-rope friction hoist wire rope replacement, it is usually the use of four fixed steady

2、 string of new cars of old rope, process complexity, construction personnel and VI in the well shaft operations, the risk of larger and longer mine production, So how to replace the main wire rope hoist such more securit

3、y, time-saving, has been the goal of research 1、 Construction of preparation (1) in advance of the wedge-shaped hanging backup detection device on the new wire rope testing, in lin</p><p>　　(2) Nort

4、h derrick hook in the appropriate location of the fixed beam-oriented round of four in order to smooth movement of wire rope.</p><p>　　(3) Automatic adjustment of leveling out the volume of the fuel tank of

5、a lever, the first self-balancing so that the fuel tank of the South Hook extended the amount of leverage in line with the closure of the South Hook Balancing tanks at their respective cut-off valve, run 1 day, then the

6、volume of check the fuel tank between the two hook lever out of the volume, and record, and as the basis for cut-off rope. (4)ready to use long and short board, long board needs three, the need for a shor</p>

7、<p>　　(2) the South can head the new wire rope hook. ① the South Side can4 wedge-shaped with four back-up devices to connect firmly hanging; to the old and new wire rope hanging device of the alignment, the use of h

8、emp rope tied firmly. ② the second floor on the first pressure hydraulic pump with the South can automatically balance the fuel tank connecting pipe even after the good, the total cut-off to open the door a little to the

9、 fuel tank of the oil pump to suppress all Add, and then south automati</p><p>　?、踂hen the second floor of the North can wellhead platform close to parking, with the end of rope. (4) the replacement of t

10、he South four wedge-shaped cage hook hanging device. ① Well first of all in the four-storey tower, the south and east-west direction of wire rope hook emission No. 2 2o I-beam, four in its placeabove, and the South Hooko

11、ld jail 4. ② by the shearer two 20t chain hoist with hook cage will Northern; ③ 1ot with two hoist, lifting cans Southern appropriate height, the replacem</p><p>　?、?replacement of the west side of the two w

12、edge-shaped hanging device, the replacement of finished hemp rope to use old and new wire rope hanging device firmly bundled counterpart. (5) in the second floor of the new wire rope cut-off platform, and a new wedge

13、-shaped hanging rope and back-up device connected. (6) the replacement of the North hook hanging cage four wedge-shaped device. ① first pump pressure on the second floor of the North can fuel tank of the hydraulic se

14、lf-balancing good</p><p>　　(9) transfer to justice. After all, no problem, winch test run, commissioning a variety of protection. 3、Construction Notes (1) signal is the key to the construction, we mu

15、st set up the command center, put to justice and enhancing the signal to separate the signals, at least to prepare two sets of signals, and winch drivers, put ropes and other staff to participate in the construction clea

16、rly. (2) the length of board and hand chain hoist, and early tests, such as appliances, and cons</p><p>　　(1) of this method with the traditional solid car with rope method, the construction time is shor

17、t. Cao coal for the use of this method were used rope l9.5h, save time 1 / 3 polyunsaturated. (2) low-cost construction. This method saves the cost of steady rental cars, a construction can save about 25,000 yuan.

18、(3) high degree of safety, reduce labor intensity. Minimization of this method in the construction of the shaft to raise the safety factor, without a fixed rope roller, just the direc</p><p><b>　　中文翻譯&

19、lt;/b></p><p>　　多繩摩擦式提升機(jī)換繩新工藝</p><p>　　多繩摩擦式提升機(jī)在更換鋼絲繩時(shí)，通常使用4部固定穩(wěn)車舊繩帶新繩，工藝復(fù)雜，施工人員多在井口和井筒作業(yè)，危險(xiǎn)性較大，而且礦井停產(chǎn)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，因此如何在更換此類提升機(jī)主鋼絲繩中更加安全、省時(shí)，一直是人們研究的目標(biāo).</p><p><b>　　1、 施工準(zhǔn)備</b>

20、;</p><p>　　(1)提前對(duì)備用楔型吊掛裝置進(jìn)行探傷，對(duì)新鋼絲繩進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，符合《煤礦安全規(guī)程》第402條的相關(guān)規(guī)定后，測(cè)量尺寸，截成四段分別纏在四只繩滾子上，按捻向要求放于井架的北側(cè)，并固定好。</p><p>　　(2)在井架北鉤橫梁合適位置固定四個(gè)導(dǎo)向輪，以便鋼絲繩能夠順利運(yùn)動(dòng)。</p><p>　　(3)調(diào)整自動(dòng)平整油缸杠桿的伸出量，首先使南鉤自動(dòng)平衡

21、油缸杠桿的伸出量一致后，關(guān)閉南鉤各自動(dòng)平衡油缸的分截止閥，運(yùn)行1天后，再量取南北兩鉤各油缸杠桿的伸出量，并記錄好，作為截繩的依據(jù)。</p><p>　　(4)準(zhǔn)備好卡繩用的長(zhǎng)、短板卡，長(zhǎng)板卡需要3副，短板卡需要8副。</p><p>　　(5)準(zhǔn)備好充足的照明和可靠的信號(hào)設(shè)施以及棕繩、鐵絲、木板、工字鋼以及常用工具等，并檢查其是否合格。</p><p><b&

22、gt;　　2、 施工步驟</b></p><p>　　(1)自上而下清掃平臺(tái)、井架及井筒，拆除滾筒護(hù)板。井口以上用舊繩帶新繩，具體方法為：① 將南罐停在罐頂與井口平的位置；②在井口北罐側(cè)搭工作平臺(tái)，將新鋼絲繩穿過井塔北墻窗及四個(gè)導(dǎo)向輪，并與北罐四根舊繩分別用長(zhǎng)3m的小棕繩捆綁在一起，新繩頭處連續(xù)捆綁三道(新繩在舊繩西側(cè))。具體捆綁方法是：先用3m長(zhǎng)麻繩的其中1m密集纏繞新繩，再用剩余的麻繩在原來纏繞

23、新繩的位置將新、舊繩捆綁在一起，綁完后用水將麻繩浸透(捆綁前小棕繩稍濕)。③下放南罐同時(shí)放新繩，用與上述同樣的方法自第一道棕繩起每間隔10m將新繩與舊繩捆綁牢固，當(dāng)新鋼絲繩繩頭到達(dá)南罐側(cè)，并與井口以上第一道鋼梁平齊時(shí)停車，拆除井口北罐工作平臺(tái)。④在井塔四層平臺(tái)上，用專用板卡在北罐側(cè)將四根繩卡牢，以防止新繩回竄，然后，割掉所有捆綁的麻繩，使新繩與舊繩分開。⑤在井塔五層，將南罐側(cè)新繩用吊繩板卡卡牢，用行車將四根新繩吊起適當(dāng)高度，以主滾筒不能

24、帶動(dòng)新繩轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)為準(zhǔn)，然后用人力將四根新繩托至二層平臺(tái)。</p><p>　　(2)南罐新鋼絲繩上鉤頭。①將南罐側(cè)四根繩頭分別與四個(gè)備用楔形吊掛裝置連接牢固；將新、舊鋼絲繩的吊掛裝置對(duì)齊后，用麻繩牢固地捆綁在一起。②先將二層上的打壓泵與南罐液壓自動(dòng)平衡油缸連通管連好后，打開總截門少許，將油缸內(nèi)的油全部放入打壓泵內(nèi)，再將南鉤液壓自動(dòng)平衡油缸聯(lián)通管拆除，并放到一指定地點(diǎn)。最后緩慢下放南鉤罐籠，拉緊多余的新繩。</p

25、><p>　　(3)井筒帶新鋼絲繩。①拆除五層吊繩的長(zhǎng)板卡子及四層防回竄板卡，并將四根新繩分別放在與其對(duì)應(yīng)的舊鋼絲繩槽西側(cè)合適位置。在井塔三層平臺(tái)上，將南罐側(cè)新、舊鋼絲繩用一付長(zhǎng)板卡子卡牢，然后在長(zhǎng)板卡子的上下各卡4付小板卡。②提升機(jī)用低頻速度下放南罐，同時(shí)，四個(gè)繩滾子以相應(yīng)的速度放繩；此時(shí)，在井塔三層平臺(tái)南罐側(cè)，自第一付長(zhǎng)板卡子起每隔6m捆綁一道麻繩(方法同上述)并及時(shí)澆水浸透，每隔50m分別卡四付小板卡子。③ 當(dāng)

26、北罐接近井口二層平臺(tái)時(shí)停車，帶繩結(jié)束。</p><p>　　(4)更換南鉤罐籠四個(gè)楔型吊掛裝置。①首先在井塔四層，南鉤鋼絲繩東西方向并排放兩根20號(hào)工字鋼，在其上面放四個(gè)卡繩器，將南鉤四根舊繩卡牢。②用兩只20t葫蘆配合采煤機(jī)錨鏈將北鉤罐籠吊住；③用兩只10t葫蘆，將南罐吊起適當(dāng)?shù)母叨龋雀鼡Q東側(cè)兩只吊掛裝置，具體方法是：用12．5mm鋼繩套子及It葫蘆將液壓自動(dòng)平衡裝置伸縮體吊住，依次拆除東側(cè)兩只原楔型吊型掛裝

27、置。然后，首先安裝東起第二只新楔型吊掛裝置，再安裝東起第一只新楔型吊掛置。④更換西側(cè)兩只楔型吊掛裝置，更換完畢，用麻繩將新、舊鋼絲繩吊掛裝置對(duì)應(yīng)牢固地捆綁在一起。</p><p>　　(5)在二層平臺(tái)上截新鋼絲繩，并將新鋼絲繩與備用楔形吊掛裝置連接好。</p><p>　　(6)更換北鉤罐籠四個(gè)楔型吊掛裝置。①先將二層上的打壓泵與北罐液壓自動(dòng)平衡油缸連通管連好后，打開總截門少許，將油缸內(nèi)的

28、油全部放入打壓泵內(nèi)，再將北鉤液壓自動(dòng)平衡油缸聯(lián)通管拆除，放好。②拉兩只20t葫蘆將北鉤罐籠水平吊起適當(dāng)高度，按照由東至西的順序逐步更換北鉤楔型吊掛裝置，更換完畢，割除舊繩，并拆除工作平臺(tái)。</p><p>　　(7)倒繩槽。①在井塔四層用長(zhǎng)板卡子將北鉤側(cè)的四根新繩及四根舊繩卡牢。② 用12．5mm鋼絲繩繩套子及行車，將新、舊鋼絲繩吊起，使新、舊鋼絲繩脫離主導(dǎo)輪，從東側(cè)起，依次將舊繩從主導(dǎo)輪、導(dǎo)向輪繩槽中取出，并

29、將新繩依次放入繩槽，將舊繩放在主導(dǎo)輪或?qū)蜉喌囊r墊上(繩槽東側(cè))。③拆除井塔四層卡繩用板卡子。</p><p>　?。?）回收舊鋼絲繩。① 同時(shí)松吊北鉤罐籠的兩只20t葫蘆，將罐籠落下直至新鋼絲繩受力，拆除起吊用具，并將四根舊繩頭與其對(duì)應(yīng)的新鋼絲繩捆綁在一起。② 井下組織施工人員拆除南鉤罐籠起吊用具和工作平臺(tái)。③ 開動(dòng)絞車適當(dāng)距離，拆除卡繩器及工字鋼。檢查無問題后，開始用低頻下放北鉤罐籠，用人力將舊繩通過井1：

30、3的四個(gè)導(dǎo)向輪拖至對(duì)應(yīng)的繩滾子上，同時(shí)將新、舊繩上的卡子和棕繩去除。④ 當(dāng)南鉤罐頂?shù)竭_(dá)井1：3合適位置時(shí)停車，用氣割將舊鋼絲繩在鉤頭以上截?cái)?，拖至不妨礙施工的地方。⑤ 在井1：3合適位置。將北罐側(cè)四根舊繩用氣割截?cái)?，然后，將北罐?cè)的四根舊繩頭與其對(duì)應(yīng)的新鋼絲繩牢固的捆綁在一起，并在井口南罐側(cè)搭臨時(shí)工作平臺(tái)。⑥ 開動(dòng)絞車，下放南鉤罐籠，同時(shí)將剩余的舊繩拖出，完畢后，拆除臨時(shí)工作平臺(tái)。</p><p>　　(9)調(diào)繩

31、。一切無問題后，絞車試運(yùn)行、調(diào)試各種保護(hù)。</p><p>　　3、 施工中的注意事項(xiàng)</p><p>　　(1)信號(hào)是施工的關(guān)鍵，必須設(shè)立指揮中心，放繩信號(hào)與提升信號(hào)要分開，至少準(zhǔn)備兩套信號(hào)，并與絞車司機(jī)、放繩人員及其他參加施工人員交代清楚。</p><p>　　(2)長(zhǎng)短板卡和卡繩器以及手拉葫蘆等用具必須提前試驗(yàn)好，施工中必須卡牢。 </p>&

32、lt;p>　　(3)在截取新繩時(shí)，必須根據(jù)事前的計(jì)算精確量取好繩的長(zhǎng)度，千萬不可將新繩截短，否則，將功虧一簣，造成較大損失。</p><p>　　(4)對(duì)專門起吊用的鋼絲繩和工字鋼以及手拉葫蘆必須進(jìn)行強(qiáng)度校驗(yàn)，一并寫入措施中。</p><p><b>　　4、結(jié)論</b></p><p>　　(1)本方法與傳統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)車帶繩法相比，施工時(shí)間短

33、。曹莊煤礦使用本方法換繩共使用l9．5h，節(jié)省時(shí)間1／3多。</p><p>　　(2)施工費(fèi)用低。本方法節(jié)省了穩(wěn)車的租賃費(fèi)用，一次施工可以節(jié)約2．5萬元左右。</p><p>　　(3)安全程度高，勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度降低。本方法最大限度減少了在井筒中的施工，提高了安全系數(shù)，鋼絲繩滾子無需固定，只需按出繩方向放置即可，準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間短。</p><p>　　Dr3uhd3uhd3u

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40、[^i?{僗野x'[.?=^イ萙S?穊堺e崖?*g繍Y犡cn唇?竟瘡綴`頎y??擠爔@豴t纴餚?€鉙??hte候R]?~D"`檘塹?乒h齊??砱蜮陾巁?g?硃?}'硘敍櫞Z?G贒?IJ]w諄'揚(yáng)?+}u</p><p>　　m擪楋?岠?8..呫諜S啿jgy圕蜽褘0s燅?晳r?羀矤門V?`?深?yuàn)X劇,臕!?鮥?!荳|嗚??b踱4b羾?右

41、檉骽曜R(shí)bY???梯魏%鳊;?D?蘞Vゴ咉M?.?U噎丂fZJY@豎莈;6q蝚 q@?f譫僉聒[涒鏼(3?輋uUEmScc俚F?哘拒頤僛??捚?[薲{爐e箍x 滟|(zhì)ム嶦?緋uE廇^.[W9衢o踺隗?{?崢抙e?4┘s轠揋?剬W(xué)駒?p鹺j慣?堒j飮鰌?`膽4g肰噿噚????<m鎔鮢`1R褡€qQ?蟭櫰<ㄉ漩i┭擻?褐[鸛鶩獐??稈氉賡I=d殂填.踹狤鳭1`>*鍚揝?剾貀窴*権

42、?K猞[^i?{僗野x'[.?=^イ萙S?穊堺e崖?*g繍Y犡cn曦{*唇?竟瘡綴`頎y??擠爔@豴t纴餚?€鉙??hte候R]?~D"`檘塹?乒h齊??砱蜮陾巁?g?硃?}'硘敍櫞Z?G贒?IJ]w諄'揚(yáng)?+}u醸?羛?Ⅺ;H?豋H(r8v?嶗)y|?鉸=吮野</p><p>　　m擪楋?岠?8..呫諜S啿jgy圕蜽褘0s燅?晳

43、r?羀矤門V?`?深?yuàn)X劇,臕!?鮥?!荳|嗚??b踱4b羾?右檉骽曜R(shí)</p><p>　　bY???梯魏%鳊;?D?蘞Vゴ咉M?.?U噎丂fZJY@豎莈;6q蝚 q@?f譫僉聒[涒鏼(3?輋uUEmScc俚F?哘拒頤僛??捚?[薲{爐e箍x 滟|(zhì)ム嶦?緋uE廇^.[W9衢o踺隗?{?崢抙e?4┘s轠揋?剬W(xué)駒?p鹺j慣?堒j飮鰌?`膽4g肰噿噚????<m鎔鮢`

44、1R褡€qQ?蟭櫰<ㄉ漩i┭擻?褐[鸛鶩獐??稈氉賡I=d殂填.踹狤鳭1`>*鍚揝?剾貀窴*権?K猞[^i?{僗野x'[.?=^イ萙S?穊堺e崖?*g繍Y犡cn曦{*唇?竟瘡綴`頎y??擠爔@豴t纴餚?€鉙??hte候R]?~D"`檘塹?乒h齊??砱蜮陾巁?g?硃?}'硘敍櫞Z?G贒?IJ]w諄'揚(yáng)?+}u醸?羛?Ⅺ;H?豋H(r8v?嶗

45、)y|?鉸=吮野</p><p>　　m擪楋?岠?8..呫諜S啿jgy圕蜽褘0s燅?晳r?羀矤門V?`?深?yuàn)X劇,臕!?鮥?!荳????<m鎔鮢`1R褡€qQ?蟭櫰<ㄉ漩i┭擻?褐[鸛鶩獐??稈氉賡I=d殂填.踹狤鳭1`>*鍚揝?剾貀窴*権?K猞[^i?{僗野x'[.?=^イ萙S?穊堺e崖?*g繍Y犡cn{*唇?竟瘡綴`頎y??擠爔@豴t纴餚

46、?€鉙??hte候R]?~D"`檘塹?乒h齊??砱蜮陾巁?g?硃?}'硘敍櫞Z?G贒?IJ]w諄'揚(yáng)?+}u醸?羛?Ⅺ;H?豋H(r8v?嶗)y|?鉸=吮野m擪楋?岠?8..呫諜S啿jgy圕蜽褘0s燅?晳r?羀矤門V?`?深?yuàn)X劇,臕!?鮥?!荳|嗚??b踱4b羾?右檉骽曜R(shí)</p><p>　　bY???梯魏%鳊;?D?蘞Vゴ咉M?.?U噎丂fZJY

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48、?*g繍Y犡cn唇?竟瘡綴`頎y??擠uE廇^.[W9衢o踺隗?{?崢????<m鎔鮢`1R褡€qQ?蟭櫰<ㄉ漩i┭擻?褐[鸛鶩獐??稈氉賡I=d殂填.踹狤鳭1`>*鍚揝?剾貀窴*権?K猞[^i?{僗野x'[.?=^イ萙S?穊堺e崖?*g繍Y犡cn{*唇?竟瘡綴`頎y??擠爔@豴t纴餚?€鉙??hte候R]?~D"`檘塹?乒h齊??砱蜮陾巁?

49、g?硃?}'硘敍櫞Z?G贒?IJ]w諄'揚(yáng)?+}u醸?羛?Ⅺ;H?豋H(r8v?嶗)y|?鉸=吮野m擪楋?岠?8</p><p>　　bY???梯魏%鳊;?D?蘞Vゴ咉M?.?U噎丂fZJY@豎莈;6q蝚 q@?f譫僉聒[涒鏼(3?輋uUEmScc俚F?哘拒頤僛??捚?[薲{爐e箍x 滟|(zhì)ム嶦?緋uE廇^.[W9衢o踺隗?{?崢抙e?4┘s轠揋?剬W(xué)駒?p

50、鹺j慣?堒j飮鰌?`膽4g肰噿噚????<m鎔鮢`1R褡€qQ?蟭櫰<ㄉ漩i┭擻?褐[鸛鶩獐??稈氉賡I=d殂填.踹狤鳭1`>*鍚揝?剾貀窴*権?K猞[^i?{僗野x'[.?=^イ萙S?穊堺e崖?*g繍Y犡cn唇?竟瘡綴`頎y??擠┘s轠揋?剬W(xué)駒?p鹺j慣?堒j飮鰌?`膽4g肰噿噚????<m鎔鮢`1R褡€qQ?蟭櫰<ㄉ漩i┭擻?褐[鸛鶩獐??稈氉賡I