2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、<p>  第1次作業(yè)一、語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本大題共100分,共 40 小題,每小題 2.5 分)1. </p><p>  The people of that country have waited too long for an end ____ the troubles with their neighbors.</p><p><b>  A. </b>

2、;</p><p><b>  to</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  toward</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  of<

3、;/b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  over</b></p><p><b>  2. </b></p><p>  It seemed a pity ____ they ate it after all the troubl

4、e they had taken in making it.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  when</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  since</b></p&

5、gt;<p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  that</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  what</b></p><p><b>  3. </b>

6、</p><p>  The old gentleman was speaking to that poor, small girl kindly ____ to his own granddaughter. </p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  as if</b></p>

7、<p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  like</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  so as</b></p><p><b>  D. </b><

8、;/p><p><b>  in order</b></p><p><b>  4. </b></p><p>  The team doctor insisted that the route ____ because of the possible danger.</p><p><b>

9、;  A. </b></p><p>  could be changed</p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p>  would be changed</p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p>  be changed<

10、;/p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p>  might be changed</p><p><b>  5. </b></p><p>  ____ he shouted for help at the sight of a real wolf, no one believed t

11、he dishonest boy any more.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p>  Even though</p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p>  In spite of</p><p><b>  C. &

12、lt;/b></p><p><b>  As though</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p>  Instead of </p><p><b>  6. </b></p><p>  What a poor m

13、emory I've got! I remembered ____ the letter, but forgot ____ it.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p>  to post...to stamp</p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p>

14、;  posting...to stamp</p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p>  to post...stamping</p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p>  posting...stamping</p><p><b&

15、gt;  7. </b></p><p>  The business would be a success, ____ owned it. </p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  what</b></p><p><b>  B. </

16、b></p><p><b>  that</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  whoever</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>

17、  however</b></p><p><b>  8. </b></p><p>  My uncle, ____ photo I showed you yesterday, will come to see me this evening. </p><p><b>  A. </b></p>

18、;<p><b>  his</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  the</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  whose</b>&l

19、t;/p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  who's</b></p><p><b>  9. </b></p><p>  I cannot thank you ____ much for your kind help; I owe my

20、achievements to you.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  so</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  too</b></p><p>

21、<b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  very</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  far</b></p><p>  10. I haven't been home ____ 1972

22、.A. </p><p><b>  after</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  from</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p>  later tha

23、n</p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  since</b></p><p><b>  11. </b></p><p>  I don't mind ____ that story to my friend.</p>

24、<p><b>  A. </b></p><p>  John to tell</p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p>  John who tells</p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p>  Jo

25、hn's telling</p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p>  that John tells</p><p><b>  12. </b></p><p>  This problem will lead to serious consequences. We h

26、ave to do something ____ it and put matters right.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  for</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  abo

27、ut</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  with</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  against</b></p><p>&l

28、t;b>  13. </b></p><p>  ____ do you prefer, a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government?</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  What</b

29、></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  How</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  Which</b></p><p><b>  D.

30、 </b></p><p><b>  Why</b></p><p><b>  14. </b></p><p>  The two countries have arranged for their foreign ministers to hold talks ____ a regular basis.

31、</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  at</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  for</b></p><p><b>  C. </b

32、></p><p><b>  in</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  on</b></p><p><b>  15. </b></p><p>  Her students d

33、on't have to be made ____. They all work very hard. </p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  learning</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><

34、;b>  learn</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  learned</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  to learn</b></p&g

35、t;<p><b>  16. </b></p><p>  The baby laughed ____ he understood what Mother said.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  even if</b></p>

36、<p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  as if</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  although</b></p><p><b>  D. </b>

37、</p><p><b>  as </b></p><p><b>  17. </b></p><p>  ____ an icy wind blew from the north, we always slept with our windows open.</p><p><b>

38、  A. </b></p><p><b>  If</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  Even</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><

39、b>  Even if</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  Though</b></p><p><b>  18. </b></p><p>  The amazing thing ____ is that it

40、should have a radar system.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p>  about the bat</p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p>  of the bat</p><p><b>  C.

41、 </b></p><p>  at the bat</p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p>  for the bat</p><p><b>  19. </b></p><p>  Of all the people present at

42、 the party, ____ brought any flowers.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  no one</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  every one<

43、/b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  none</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  everyone</b></p><p>  20. I

44、t was not until the night fell ____ the lost boy was found by the police.A. </p><p><b>  before</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  when</b><

45、/p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  that</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  so that</b></p><p><b>  21. <

46、;/b></p><p>  One ____ of the rapid advance of technology is the breakdown of the traditional division of labor between the sexes.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>

47、;  reward</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  proof</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  benefit</b></p><

48、;p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  outcome</b></p><p><b>  22. </b></p><p>  We wrote a letter of thanks to ____ had helped us make the conference a

49、success.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  those</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  whoever</b></p><p><b

50、>  C. </b></p><p><b>  anyone</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  whomever</b></p><p><b>  23. </b></p>

51、<p>  Every one of the soldiers ____ to take the intelligence test.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p>  are required</p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p>  

52、is required</p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p>  be required</p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p>  have been required</p><p><b>  24. </b&g

53、t;</p><p>  ____ you may say, she'll not give up her plans to go abroad.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  What</b></p><p><b>  B. </

54、b></p><p><b>  However</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p>  No matter what</p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p>  However hard<

55、/p><p><b>  25. </b></p><p>  After ____ his tools, the man set out to fix my bicycle. </p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  lay out</b><

56、/p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p>  laying out</p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  laid out</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p

57、><p>  had laid out</p><p><b>  26. </b></p><p>  Dr. Wilson didn't want to go on ____ a teacher of biology, so he changed his job and became a consultant for a farm.&l

58、t;/p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  be</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  being </b></p><p><b>  C. </

59、b></p><p><b>  to be</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p>  with being</p><p><b>  27. </b></p><p>  ____ he goes, I'l

60、l go, and I don't care ____ happens.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p>  Wherever...where</p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p>  Wherever...what</p>&

61、lt;p><b>  C. </b></p><p>  Where...how it</p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p>  However...what</p><p><b>  28. </b></p><p>  

62、____ a had habit is formed, it will not be easy to get rid of it.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  Since</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p&

63、gt;<b>  Because</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  While</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  Once</b></p

64、><p><b>  29. </b></p><p>  ____ is most likely that Susanna will be singled out to take part in the local speech contest.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p&

65、gt;<b>  What</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  Who</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  She</b></p>

66、<p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  It</b></p><p><b>  30. </b></p><p>  I have no doubt ____ they will be glad to see me. </p><p><

67、;b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  whether</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  if</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><

68、p><b>  that</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  for</b></p><p><b>  31. </b></p><p>  The professor asked that the te

69、st paper ____ before Wednesday.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p>  would be handed in</p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p>  be handed in</p><p>&l

70、t;b>  C. </b></p><p>  should finish</p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p>  will be finished</p><p>  32. When asked to give his opinion on the failure of th

71、e experiment, he pretended ____ it.A. </p><p>  to haven't heard</p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p>  not having heard of</p><p><b>  C. </b></p

72、><p>  to haven't heard of</p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p>  not to have heard of</p><p><b>  33. </b></p><p>  ____ suggestions you ma

73、ke, he will turn a deaf ear to them.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  What</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  Whatever</b&g

74、t;</p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  Which</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  However</b></p><p><b>  

75、34. </b></p><p>  Latin is no longer a living language, and ____ people study it today. </p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  a few</b></p><p>

76、<b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  few</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  fewer</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p>&l

77、t;p><b>  the few</b></p><p><b>  35. </b></p><p>  On ____ side of the street are shops and restaurants.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p&

78、gt;<b>  every</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  each</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  both</b></p>

79、;<p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  all</b></p><p><b>  36. </b></p><p>  Although the man agreed to speak on the phone with the reporter, he in

80、sisted that their conversation ____ broadcast.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  was not</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p>  could not be

81、</p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  not be</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p>  would not be</p><p><b>  37. </b>&

82、lt;/p><p>  The taxi was held up on the way to the railway station, otherwise I ____ the train. </p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p>  must catch</p><p><b>  B. &

83、lt;/b></p><p>  have caught</p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p>  could have caught</p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p>  ought to catch</p>

84、<p><b>  38. </b></p><p>  "When do you wish to visit Canada?" " ____ I am settled, I'll go there."</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p>

85、;<b>  so long</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  As</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  Once</b></p>

86、<p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  While</b></p><p><b>  39. </b></p><p>  Either walking to school or washing dishes after a meal ____ I hate mo

87、st.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  are what</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p><p><b>  are that</b></p><p><b&

88、gt;  C. </b></p><p><b>  is what</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  is that</b></p><p><b>  40. </b></p>&

89、lt;p>  If John had been ____ alert, he could have avoided the accident.</p><p><b>  A. </b></p><p><b>  quite</b></p><p><b>  B. </b></p>

90、;<p><b>  very</b></p><p><b>  C. </b></p><p><b>  much</b></p><p><b>  D. </b></p><p><b>  more</b>&

91、lt;/p><p>  答案:一、語法結(jié)構(gòu)(100分,共 40 題,每小題 2.5 分)1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29.

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