中考英語(yǔ)常用介詞搭配

1、中考英語(yǔ)常用借此搭配中考英語(yǔ)常用借此搭配一、一、ABOUT1.動(dòng)詞aboutsth.。about在此表示“論及，談起，涉及，著手”等意思：arrangeabout安排，argueabout辯論askabout詢問(wèn)，bringabout帶來(lái)，chatabout閑聊，careabout在意，complainabout報(bào)怨，goabout著手，hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)inquireabout打聽(tīng)knowabout了解，quarrelabout爭(zhēng)

2、論，readabout讀到seeabout負(fù)責(zé)處理，setabout開(kāi)始speakabout談起talkabout談?wù)搕hinkabout考慮troubleabout擔(dān)心，tellabout講述，wryabout著急?，F(xiàn)舉例說(shuō)明其中一些短語(yǔ)的用法：$I~6mSheinquiredaboutmybrother.她向我打聽(tīng)有關(guān)我兄弟的情況。fvO32vImustsetaboutmypacking.我必須開(kāi)始收拾行裝。Vln~lsWhatar

3、eyouchattingabout你們?cè)诹氖裁茨?？@b!y~c2.be形容詞aboutsth.。about在此意思是“為…，對(duì)…”，接表原因的詞：beanxiousabout為…著急bebadabout對(duì)…感到不舒服，bebusyabout忙于…becarefulabout小心…becertainabout對(duì)…有把握beconcernedabout關(guān)心…becrazyabout為…發(fā)狂，beexcitedabout為…感到激動(dòng)behap

4、pyabout為…而高興bemadabout為…發(fā)瘋，benervousabout對(duì)…感到緊張beparticularabout挑剔…bepleasedabout為…興奮，bestrictabout對(duì)…嚴(yán)格，bethoughtfulabout對(duì)…考慮周到的，beuneasyabout為…感受到不安。請(qǐng)看例句：HCmWhathaveyoubeenbusyabouttoday今天在忙些什么？Youarecertainlyverythough

5、tfulaboutothers.你為別人想得太周到了。lqa#oI’mstrictaboutsuchthings.對(duì)這些事我是很嚴(yán)格的。[x$O?英注：comeabout發(fā)生，getabout（疾病、謠言）流行，turnabout轉(zhuǎn)身，leaveabout到處亂放，lieabout隨便堆放，putabout打擾傳播，putoneselfabout使…發(fā)愁。這些詞組中about作副詞，此時(shí)about不能接賓語(yǔ)。h@5U]二、二、AFTER

6、1.動(dòng)詞after。介詞after有“追趕，問(wèn)候，效仿”之意：askafter問(wèn)候beafter尋求do(sth.)after學(xué)著做，goafter設(shè)法得到inquireafter問(wèn)候lookafter尋找runafter追求seekafter追逐takeafter長(zhǎng)得像。例如：Everyafternoonhecalledtoaskafterhisgirlfriend.他每天下午都打電話問(wèn)候他的女朋友。U:17ATheboytakesa

7、fterhisfather.這男孩長(zhǎng)得像他父親。QThedogswentafterthewoundeddeer.一群狗在追趕那只受傷的鹿。td2.after構(gòu)成的其它短語(yǔ)。after在不同的短語(yǔ)中意思各異：afteralittlemomentwhile過(guò)了一會(huì)，afterall畢竟afterdark天黑以后，afterone’sheart合…的心afterschool放學(xué)后，afterservice售后服務(wù)，afterthefashio

8、n勉強(qiáng)，dayafterday日復(fù)一日，oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)，yearafteryear年復(fù)一年。例如：UnDon’tbetoostrictwithhim.Afterallheisstillachild.不要太苛刻了，畢竟他還是個(gè)孩子。d5HecanspeakwriteEnglishafterafashion.他多少會(huì)說(shuō)和寫一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)，但不太好。XN三、三、AT)Pr]Don’tletmecatchyouagainat

9、it.不要再讓我當(dāng)場(chǎng)逮住你。&oWemust“shootthearrowatthetarget”.我們必須有的放矢。WrfK0[Theytrembledatthesightofthepeasant’sspears.看到農(nóng)民的梭標(biāo)，他們陣陣發(fā)抖。Vca)動(dòng)詞from。from表示“來(lái)源、原因、起始”等：comefrom來(lái)自datefrom追溯departfrom違背diefrom死于escapefrom逃出fallfrom自…跌落hang

10、from垂掛hearfrom收到來(lái)信learnfrom向某人學(xué)習(xí)returnfrom自某地返回，risefrom自…冒出resultfrom起因于sufferfrom忍受。0$O例如：tAlltheactersinthebookaredrawnfromreallife.書中所有的人物都來(lái)自于真實(shí)的生活。@““~OAnydamageresultingfromnegligencemustbepaidfbythebrower.因疏忽引起的任何

11、損壞都應(yīng)由借用者負(fù)責(zé)賠償。PzHehasrecoveredfromhissurprise.他好不容易回過(guò)神來(lái)。a“b)動(dòng)詞sth.sb.fromsth.sb.aplace。from表示“來(lái)源、免于”等：browfrom向…借choosefrom選自excusefrom免除keepfrom阻止做preventfrom不準(zhǔn)做protectfrom不受…之害receivefrom收到removefrom移動(dòng)；除去savefrom保全；拯救se

12、paratefrom分離開(kāi)來(lái)stopfrom阻止。例如：tLYHewasexcusedfromattendanceatthelecture.他獲準(zhǔn)可不去聽(tīng)課。#MBxjoStopthechildfromspoilingthebook.不要讓孩子弄壞了書。m2.be形容詞from。3H.此時(shí)from含義眾多：beabsentfrom缺席bedifferentfrom與眾不同befarfrom更不用說(shuō)behiddenfrom躲避bemade

13、from用…制成betiredfrom因…而疲倦。例如：`D5]Theboycan’twalkisfarfromrunning.那男孩不會(huì)走路，更不用說(shuō)跑了。okS3.from…to…。3[本短語(yǔ)表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一狀態(tài)的變化或從…到…：frombadtowse每況愈下，frombeginningtoend自始至終，fromcovertocover從頭到尾，fromChinatoPeru到處，fromdaytoday一天一天地，from

14、dotodo挨家挨戶，fromendtoend從頭至尾，fromfirsttolast自始至終，fromhtomouth勉強(qiáng)糊口，fromheadtofoot從頭到腳，frommouthtomouth廣泛流傳，fromsuntosun從日出到日落，fromstarttofinish從頭開(kāi)始，fromtoptotoe從頭到腳，fromtimetotime不時(shí)地，fromtoptobottom徹底地。]六、六、INE:^i1.動(dòng)詞in%ha

15、)動(dòng)詞in。in在短語(yǔ)中的含義異常豐富：believein信任breakin碎成，bringin引起；產(chǎn)生；帶來(lái)callin下令收回fillin填充getin收獲hin上繳involvein涉及l(fā)iein在于resultin導(dǎo)致sharein共享succeedin成功takein卷起；訂閱turnin歸還當(dāng)局。例如：.Hewassoshtofmoneythathehadtocallintheloansthathehadmade.他很缺乏

16、資金，不得不收回所有的款子。hVYourfailureliesinyourlaziness.你失敗的原因在于懶惰。o^M)Ddersaregiventotakeinsail.已發(fā)布收帆的命令。b)動(dòng)詞sb.timemoneyin。介詞in后接（doing）sth.：helpsb.in幫助某人做某事sparetimemoneyin勻出時(shí)間或錢做某事spendtimemoneyin花時(shí)間或錢做某事wastetimemoneyin浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢

17、做某事。例如：|SheofferedtohelphiminthehousekeepingwhenIamnothere.她提出，我不在家時(shí)她可以幫助他料理家務(wù)2.be形容詞in。c1in表示“在某些方面或穿著”：beactivein活躍于beabsbedin專心致志bebusyin忙碌bebnin出生于beconcernedin牽涉beclothedin穿著bedisappointedin對(duì)…失望bediligentin勤于beexper

18、iencedin在…有經(jīng)驗(yàn)beemployedin任職于beengagedin忙碌beexpertin某方面的專家beexcellentin在…優(yōu)秀beinterestedin對(duì)…有興趣belackingin缺乏berichin富有beslowin遲緩besuccessfulin在某方面成功beskilledin精于bestrictin嚴(yán)于beweakin弱于。例如：uShewascompletelyabsbedinherownaffa