石油化工詞匯

1、1oilfield油田wildcat盲目開掘的油井percussivedrilling沖擊鉆探rotarydrilling旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆探offshedrilling海底鉆探well井，油井derrick井架Christmastree采油樹crownblock定滑輪travellingblock動滑輪drillpipedrillstem鉆桿drillbit鉆頭rollerbit牙輪鉆頭diamondbit鉆石鉆頭swivel泥漿噴嘴turnta

2、blerotarytable輪盤pumpingstation泵站sampling取樣sample樣品，樣本cesample礦樣stagetank儲油罐pipeline油管pipelaying輸油管線oiltanker油輪tankcartanker（鐵路）罐車，槽車tanktrucktanker（汽車）運油罐車，油罐車refining煉油refinery煉油廠cracking裂化separation分離fractionatingtower

3、分餾塔fractionaldistillation分餾distillationcolumn分裂蒸餾塔polymerizingpolymerization聚合refming重整purification凈化hydrocarbon烴，碳氫化合物crudeoilcrude原油petrol汽油（美作：gasoline）LPGliquefiedpetroleumgas液化石油氣LNGliquefiednaturalgas液化天然氣octanenum

4、ber辛烷數(shù)，辛烷值vaseline凡士林paraffin石蠟kerosenekaraffinoil煤油gasoil柴油lubricatingoil潤滑油asphalt瀝青benzene苯fuel燃料naturalgas天然氣olefin烯烴highgradepetrolhighoctanepetrol高級汽油，高辛烷值汽油plastic塑料chemicalfiber化學(xué)纖維syntheticrubber合成橡膠solvent溶劑unt

5、reatedoil未處理油料unusualvalency異常原子價unvulcanizedrubber未硫化橡膠upflow上流上升氣流uramil烏拉米爾uranate鈾酸鹽uranicacid鈾酸uranicoxide三氧化鈾uranine熒光素鈉uraninite晶質(zhì)鈾礦uranium鈾uraniumdioxide二氧化鈾uraniumfluide氟化鈾uraniumglass鈾玻璃uraniumoxide氧化鈾uraniumse

6、ries鈾系uraniumtetrafluide四氟化鈾uraniumtrioxide三氧化鈾uranylacetate醋酸雙氧鈾uranylchlide氯化雙氧鈾uranylcompound鈾酰化合物uranylnitrate硝酸雙氧鈾uranylsalt鈾酰鹽uranylsulfate硫酸雙氧鈾uranyluranate八氧化三鈾urate尿酸鹽3方柱石vanderwaalsmolecule范德瓦耳斯分子vanslykemethod

7、范斯萊克測定法vanadate釩酸鹽vanadicacid釩酸vanadinite釩鉛礦vanadium釩vanadiumcarbide碳化釩vanadiumcompound釩化合物vanadiumdichlide二氯化釩vanadiumoxide氧化釩vanadiumoxytrichlide三氯氧化釩vanadiumsulfide硫化釩vanadylchlide氯化氧釩vanillin香草醛vapbath蒸汽浴vapliquidequ

8、ilibrium氣液平衡vaplock汽封vaploss蒸汽損失vapnozzle蒸汽噴嘴vapphase汽相vapphasecracking汽相熱裂vapphasepolymerization汽相聚合vapphasereact汽相反應(yīng)器vappressure蒸汽壓vappressurecurve蒸氣壓力曲線vappressurethermometer蒸汽壓式溫度計vapization蒸發(fā)vapizationheat蒸發(fā)熱vapizer

9、汽化器variableresistance變阻器variationalmethod變分法variationalprinciple變分原理variety變種varnish清漆vaseline凡士林vaselineoil凡士林油vasotocin加壓催產(chǎn)素vatacid隱色酸vatcol甕染料vatdye甕染料vatdyeing甕染vectproduct矢積vegetableacid植物酸vegetablecasein植物性酪素vegeta

10、bledye植物染料vegetablefiber植物纖維vegetablegum植物膠vegetableoil植物油vegetableparchment植物羊皮紙vegetablewax植物蠟vehicle載色料vellum羊皮紙vellumpaper羊皮紙velocimeter臨儀velocityconstant速度常數(shù)velocityindicat速度指示器veneer膠合板venthole通氣孔ventilation換氣venti

11、lat風(fēng)扇venturimeter文丘里測量計venturiscrubber文丘里除塵器veratrine藜蘆堿veratrole藜蘆醚verdigris銅綠verification檢驗vermiculite蛭石vermilion銀珠veronal佛羅那verticalboiler豎式鍋爐verylowtemperature超低溫vesicantagent糜爛性毒氣vesicantgases糜爛性毒氣vessel容器vetiveroil

12、香根草油vibratingscreen振動篩vibratingsieve振動篩vibration振動vibrationseparation振動分級vibrationviscometer振動粘度計vibrationalenergy振動能vibrationalquantumnumber振動量子數(shù)vibroniccoupling振動耦合vickershardnesstester維克硬度試驗機victiagreen維多利亞綠vinalon維尼龍