2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、《牛津高中英語牛津高中英語》Module》Module2UnitUnit1TalesTalesofofthetheunexplainedunexplained單元自測單元自測一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,計(jì)15分)1.Weshouldgetaguidebook.________weneedacameracomftableshoes.A.inotherwdsB.What’smeC.BythewayD.Afterall2.A:Ire

2、mindedyounottofgettheappointment.B:_________.A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI3.Hehasabadnamef________soheisnotpopularamonghisschoolmates.A.callingothersnamesB.callingothers’namesC.tellingothersnamesD.tellingothers’n

3、ames4.DoesTomhave________experienceinthiskindofwkat________presentA.antheB.anC.theD.5.He________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.A.wasleftingeofB.leftingeofC.wasleftinthegeofD.hadleftingeof6.ThreeweeksaftershearrivedinAustr

4、aliashegotusedto_____amotbiketoroundupthesheepcattle.A.rideB.ridingC.beriddenD.beriding7.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_________Icantosavethem.A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.thatD.whichever8.Ireallydon’tknowwhyhislaterd

5、iscovery_________greaterimptancetoscienceisnotsowellknowntothewld.A.whichIthinkisofB.whichIthinkitisofC.ofwhichIthinkitisD.Ithinkwhichisof9.InspiredbythesunnyweatherIdecidedtoexplethewoods.A.SurprisedB.AttractedC.Interes

6、tedD.Inspired10.Hebuiltupasuccessfulbusinessbutitwasalldoneatthe________ofhishealth.A.priceB.lossC.expenseD.appearance11.A:Youhaven’tlostthetickethaveyouB:_________.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.YesIhaveB.

7、IhopesoC.YesI’mafraidsoD.Ihopenot12.Severalweekshadgoneby_____Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.asB.sinceC.befeD.when13.A:Aliceyoufeedthebirdtoday_______B:ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou14.A:HiJoh

8、nson.Whyareyoulookingsoangry16.A.easternB.AsianC.feignD.western17.A.bestB.wstC.strangestD.cheapest18.A.notlongerB.stillC.doubtfullyD.never19.A.groupsB.officesC.schoolsD.clubs20.A.happinessB.interestsC.moneyD.fun三、閱讀理解(共1

9、0小題,每小題2分,計(jì)20分)ALowbloodoxygenonEverest(珠穆朗瑪峰珠穆朗瑪峰)offerstreatmenthopeAteamofBritishdoctsconductingexperimentsinthe“DeathZone”ofMountEveresthasrecdedthelowestlevelsofbloodoxygeninhumansfarbelowthoseofcriticallyillpatient

10、s.“Wewanttounderstwhyhumansresponddifferentlytolowoxygenlevels”MikeGrocottaresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondonwholedthestudysaidinatelephoneinterview.“Theproblemwithstudyingcriticallyillpatientsistherearesomanyotherthing

11、sgoingonthatitmakesitdifficulttosingleouttheeffectsofanyonevariable.”Thestudytookplaceinthesocalled“DeathZone”onEverest—theareaabove8000meters(26250feet)wherethinairlimitstheamountofoxygengettingintothelungscanleadtoganf

12、ailurecoma(昏迷)evenfthefittestindividuals.Theteamofeightdoctsreachedthe8850metersummitviatheSouthColroutebutcarriedouttheirexperimentabout400meterslowerbecauseofsevereweatheratthetop.Afterfindinganareathatprovidedsomeshel

13、terfouroftheteammembersremovedtheirglovesunzippedtheirdownsuitshadblooddrawnfromthefemalartery(股動(dòng)脈).Ananalysis(分析)showedwhatdoctshadlongsuspected—thathighaltitudeclimbershaveunbelievablylowlevelsofoxygenintheirbloodnmall

14、yseenonlyinpatientsclosetodeath.Thereadingswerealsothelowesteverrecdedinhumansaslowas2.55kilopals(千帕斯卡).Thiscomparestoanmallevelof1214kilopalsfhealthypeoplealevelofeightkilopalsfcriticallyillpatientsGrocottadded.“Wedidan

15、extensivesearchcouldn’tfindanymeasurementsinhumansthatwerelowernotmanythatwereevenclose”hesaid.GrocottcolleagueswhopublishedtheirfindingsintheNewEnglJournalofMedicinebelieveabuildupoffluid(流體)inthelungsduetothehighaltitu

16、demighthavecontributedtothelowoxygenlevels.Whilefurtherresearchisneededtheresultssuggestthatsomecriticallyillpatientsmaybeabletotolerateloweroxygenlevelsbefereceivingoxygenotherinterventions(干預(yù))thatruntheriskofsideeffect

17、sGrocottsaid.“Whatisinterestingaboutthisistheremaybesomepatientswhocantoleratelowerlevelsgetlessharmfromtheseotherinterventions”Grocottsaid.1.Thelowestlevelsofbloodoxygeninhumanswasdiscoveredby_________.A.doingexperiment

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