非謂語動(dòng)詞講解(超全超實(shí)用)

1、第1頁共20頁非謂語動(dòng)詞講解非謂語動(dòng)詞講解非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞:a.動(dòng)詞不定式b.vingc.過去分詞概述概述：1.謂語動(dòng)詞：在句子中擔(dān)任謂語的動(dòng)詞2.非謂語動(dòng)詞：是動(dòng)詞的特殊形式在句中可以作除謂語外的所有成分非謂語動(dòng)詞使用條件非謂語動(dòng)詞使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動(dòng)詞）又沒有連詞的情況下還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)。Shegotoffthebusleavingherhbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebusbut

2、leftherhbagonherseat.動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式一一動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)形式動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種，由不定式符號(to)加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。不定式的形式有五種：1.一般式todoIliketoreadEnglish.2.進(jìn)行式tobedoingHeseemedtobereadingsomethingatthattime.3.完成式tohavedoneHeseemedtohavecleanedtheroom.4.被動(dòng)式t

3、obedoneThewkistobedonesoon.5.完成被動(dòng)式tohavebeendoneTheboyissaidtohavebeensenttohospitalyesterday.疑問詞疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式Whatwhowhichwherewhenhowwhy等疑問詞構(gòu)成不定式短語，這種短語在句子中可作主語、賓語和表語等成分。二.動(dòng)詞不定式的用法動(dòng)詞不定式的用法I.作主語作主語(1)不定式做主語時(shí)，可以直接放在謂語動(dòng)詞之前

4、。ToseeistobelieveNottogetthereintimeisyourfault.(2)注：常用it做形式主語，將todo位于之后，使句子保持平衡。句型句型1：It謂語(sb.)時(shí)間金錢todo第3頁共20頁IfindfeeltowkwithhiminterestingIfindfeelitinterestingtowkwithhimSubjectfindthinkfeelmakeconsider…itadjntodost

5、h.1.Wethought_it__better__to_startearly.2.Doyouconsider_it__betternot_to_go3.Ifeel_it_myduty_to_changeallthat.4.Wethinkit__imptant_to_obeythelaw.5.Iknow_it_impossible_to_finishsomuchhomewkinaday.(3)疑問詞疑問詞不定式不定式作賓語作賓語常常放在

6、這些動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語：telladviseshowteachfindoutdecidediscusslearnexplain…Hetaughtushowtousethetool.Noonecouldtellmewheretogetthebook.Thedictionarydidn’ttelltheFrenchmanhowtopronouncethewd.(4)作介詞butexceptbesides的賓語。Can’tchoosebutdo

7、Can’thelpbutdohavenochoicetodoDonothingbutdoPractice:1.WouldyouliketogotoThail(wouldliketodosth.)2.Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.3.Ithinkitourdutytoobeythelaws.4.Doyouknowhowtoplayfootball5.Ifounditdifficulttosee

8、himhere.6.Herearesomeideasabouthowtofindcheapfunthingstodowithyourfamilyonweekends.7.Manypeopleliketogotoarestaurant.8.Ihaventdecidedwhethertogostay.9.Everyonewantstohaveahappyweekend.10.ShehopeI’lladviseherwhichtochoose