2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、2008年度全國(guó)職稱英語等級(jí)考試試題年度全國(guó)職稱英語等級(jí)考試試題綜合類(綜合類(A級(jí))試題級(jí))試題第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1.WithimmensereliefIStoppedrunning.AsomeBenmousClittleDextensive2.Thescientistsbegantoaccumula

2、tedata.AcollectBhleCanalyzeDinvestigate3.Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.AhitBpassedCreachedDled4.Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise5.Thereasonftheirunusualbehaviremainsapuzzle.

3、AfactBmysteryCstatementDgame6.Thatguyisreallywitty.AsmartBuglyChonableDpopular7.Thewldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.AreasonableBdramaticChumiliatingDhrifying8.ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligiblefthejob.ApreparedBtrainedCq

4、ualifiedDguided9.ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth.ApraisesBwritesCimitatesDdescribes10.Themeaningisstillobscure.AvagueBtransparentCalienDsignificant11.Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies.AdestroyB

5、decreaseCdelayDpollute12.OnetheypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaPersia.16.Globalizationisatermusedonlyinthefinancialacademicwlds.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17.Globalizationcanbebestunderstoodasawayofdoingbusi

6、ness.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18.Moderncommunicationsplayanimptantroleinglobalization.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19.Britainhasbenefitedquitealotfromglobalization.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20.Theopponentbelievesthatglobaliza

7、tionwillkeepthepoernationsinpoverty.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21.Theopponentsthinkthatglobalizationcpationshavemepowerthannations.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22.Freemarketsfreetradewilleventuallyprevail.ARightBWrongCNotmenti

8、oned第3部分:概括大意與完成句子部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2~5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewCitizenshipTest1LastweekasampleofthenewUScitizenship(公民身份)examwasreleasedbytheUSC

9、itizenshipImmigrationServices(USCLS).Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008.InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghasasthecurrenttestdoesthenewoneaskswhythereare13stripes.Insteadofhavingtona

10、methebranchesofgovernmentanapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree.2“Thegoalistomakeitmemeaningful.”explainsEmilioGonzalezdirectoftheUSCIS.Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetter“understingrespect”fUScivic(公民的)valu

11、esGonzalezsays.3TheUSisn’ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogeta“sharedcommitment”fromimmigrantsftheiradoptedcountry’s“values”.Inrecentyearsinadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage/wkskillseconomicstatus

12、severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests.BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember.InMarchanewDutchlawtookeffectrequiringallwouldbeimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.Itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude(裸體

13、的)womenbathingatbeachesgay(同性戀的)menkissinginpublic.Theaimwastoensurethat“newcomerswillbecomftablewiththecountry’sliberalsocialmes(風(fēng)俗)”.4Europehasbeenknownfwelcomingimmigrantsfdecades.Buttodaythefactisthatsomeimmigrantsar

14、ekeptapartfromlocalcitizensbyculturetheybecomehostiletoeachotherPromotingintegrationhasbecomeamajconcernfEuropeancountries.aftertheriotinginMuslimghettoes(少數(shù)民族聚居區(qū))inFrancethekillingofDutchpublicfiguresbyreligiousextremis

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