詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1、1高中英語寫作詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換第一組：1.ability(n.)能力；才能able(a.)unable(a..)—disability(n.)—disabled(a.)beabletodo…=becapableofdoing2.absence(n.)缺席；不在absent(a.)present(a..)–presence(n.)beabsentfrombepresentat3.absolute(a.)絕對的；完全的absolutely(ad

2、v.)4.abundant(a.)豐富的；充裕的abundance(n.)beabundantin5.academic(a.)學(xué)院的，理論的(n.)大學(xué)教師academy(n.)學(xué)院6.accept(v.)接受acceptable(a.)可接受的–refuse(opp.)拒絕7.access(n.)通路，入門；（v.）接近；存取accessible(a.)haveaccessto（to為介詞）可以使用；可以接觸8.accurate(a.

3、)正確的，精確的accuracy(n.)–accurately(adv.)(opp.)inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確9.achieve(v.)取得，達(dá)到achievement(n.)10.acquire(v.)獲得，學(xué)到acquisition(n.)11.act(n.)法令，條例；（v.）表演；行動action(n.)–active(a.)主動的—inactive(a.)—actively(adv.)—activity(n.)活動passi

4、ve(a.)被動的act(n.)–actress(n.)12.actual(a.)實際的；現(xiàn)實的–actually(adv.)=asamatteroffact13.adapt(v.)使適應(yīng)；改編adaptation(n.)適應(yīng)，順應(yīng)；改編，改編本adaptable(a.)有適應(yīng)能力的adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)于adapt…(fsth.)fromsth.改編14.add(v.)添加，增加補(bǔ)充說addition(n.)addition

5、al(a.)–additionally(adv.)add…to將…(添)加到…addto增加，加強(qiáng)addup加起來addupto共計達(dá)inaddition(to)另外，除此之外15.addict(n.)成癮的人addicted(a.)–addition(n.)addictive(a.)使成癮的；上癮的；易令人沉溺的beaddictedto（to為介詞）對…上癮16.adjust(v.)調(diào)整，使適應(yīng)adjustment(n.)adjust

6、able(a.)17.admire(v.)欽佩，羨慕admiration(n.)admirable(a.)18.admit(v.)承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許(admittedadmitted)admission(n.)19.adopt(v.)收養(yǎng)，采用adoption(n.)adopted(a.)20.advance(v.)推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)（n.）前進(jìn)，提升—advanced(a.)先進(jìn)的高等的21.advantage(n.)有點；好處disadvan

7、tage(n.)takeadvantageof利用；欺騙，占…的便宜22.adventure(n.)冒險，奇遇adventurous(a.)23.advertise(v.)為…做廣告advertisement(n.)24.advise(v.)建議，勸告adviser(n.)顧問，忠告者advice(n.)apieceofadvice25.affect(v.)影響affection(n.)影響，感情=haveaneffecton26.Af

8、rica(n.)非洲African(a.)(n.)27.age(n.)年紀(jì)aged(a.)老年的—elderly(a.)28.agree(v.)同意agreement(n.)disagree(opp)—disagreement(n.)29.agriculture(n.)農(nóng)業(yè)–agricultural(a.)30.allow(v.)準(zhǔn)許，允許allowance(n.)允許；緊貼，補(bǔ)助69.behave(v.)行為，守規(guī)矩behavi(n.

9、)70.belief(n)信條，信念（pl.）beliefsbelieve(v.)believable(a.)(opp.)unbelievable71.begin(v.)開始，著手(beganbegun)beginning(n.)第二組：72.bendv.使彎曲（bentbent）bebentondoing一心想，決心要做…73.benefitn.利益好處vt.有益于有助于beneficialadj.有益的受益的benefitfrom…

10、從…中受益；bebeneficialto對…有益74.bitteradj.苦的痛苦的懷恨的–unpleasantadj不愉快的；討厭的75.bingadj.無聊的，乏味的(修飾物)—bedadj.無聊的無趣的煩人的（用于人）76.botanyn.植物學(xué)botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的77.braveadj.勇敢的braveryn.勇敢cowardn.懦弱的人膽小的人78.boycottn.vt.聯(lián)合抵制排斥79.breathn.呼吸氣

11、息breathev.呼吸發(fā)出breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的80.bringvt.拿來帶來brought(分去式)brought（過去分詞）81.buryvt.埋葬掩埋隱藏buried(過去式或過去分詞)beburiedinsth埋頭做某事82.businessn.商業(yè)買賣交易生意businessmanbusinesswoman83.calculatev.計算考慮計劃打算calculationn.計算考慮calculatn.計算機(jī)

12、計算器84.calmadj.(天氣、海洋等)靜的平靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的沉著的v.(使)平靜(使)鎮(zhèn)定平息calmnessn.平靜冷靜鎮(zhèn)靜85.caren.注意照料vi.關(guān)心顧慮照顧喜愛vt.在意careful(a.)careless(a.)86.catchv.捕獲趕上(車船等)發(fā)覺感染（疾?。?caughtcaught)87.cautionn.小心謹(jǐn)慎警告vt.警告cautiousadj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的88.celebrationn.慶祝慶典ce

13、lebratev.慶祝89.certainadj.確定的某一個certainlyadv.certaintyn.uncertaintyn.無常不確定90.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向...挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的91.changen.改變變化找回的零錢vt.改變變革changeableadj.可改變的92.actern.人物，特點，性格，品質(zhì)acteristicn.特性，特征93.chemicaladj.化學(xué)的

14、n.化學(xué)制品化學(xué)藥品chemistn.化學(xué)家藥劑師chemistryn.化學(xué)94.choicen.選擇抉擇精選品choosev.選擇選定(chosechosen)95.clothn.布織物衣料clothesn.衣服[總稱]被褥各種衣服clothingn.(總稱)衣服96.collectvt.收集collectionn.收藏征收搜集品捐款collectiveadj.集體的n.集體97.comftn.安慰舒適vt.安慰comftablead

15、j.舒適的98.communicatev.溝通交流，傳達(dá)communicationn.99.competevi.比賽競爭competitionn.競爭競賽competitn.競爭者competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的；（指人）好競爭的100.concludev.作出結(jié)論vt.推斷conclusionn.結(jié)論101.confidentadj.自信的確信的confidencen.信心confidentlyadv.信賴地安心地10