mpa英語真題

1、20152015年MPAMPA英語真題及參考答案英語真題及參考答案SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections：Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingABCD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1Anewstudysuggeststhatcontr

2、arytomostsurveys.Peopleartactuallymestressedathomethanatwk.Researchersmeasuredpeople’scontrol.Whichisitatstressmarker.Whiletheywereatwkwhiletheywereathomefoundithigheratwhatissupposedtobeaplaceofrefuge?！癋urthercontradict

3、ingconventionalwisdomwefoundthatwomenaswellasmenhavelowerlevelsofstressatwkthanathome”writesoneoftheresearchers.SarahDamaskeInfactwomensaytheyfeelbetteratwk.Shenotes.“itismennotwomen.Whoreptbeinghappierathomethanatwk”Ano

4、thersurpriseisthatthefindingsholdtruefboththosewithchildrenwithoutbutmesofnonparents.Thisiswhypeoplewhowkoutsidethehomehavebetterhealth。Whatthestudydoesn’tmeasureiswhetherpeoplearestilldoingwkwhenthey’reathomewhetheritis

5、householdwkwkbroughthomefromtheoffice.Fmanymentheendofthewkdayisatimetokickback.Fwomenwhostayhometheynevergettoleavetheoffice.fwomenwhowkoutsidethehometheyoftenareplayingcatchupwithhouseholdtasks.Withtheblurringofrolesth

6、efactthatthehomefrontlagswellbehindthewkplaceinmakingadjustmentsfwkingwomenit’snotsurprisingthatwomenaremestressedathome。Butit’snotjustagenderthing.Atwkpeopleprettymuchknowwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing:wkingmakingmoneydoi

7、ngthetaskstheyhavetodoindertodrawanincome.Thebargainisverypure:Employeeputsinhoursofphysicalmentallabemployeedrawsoutlifesustainingmoola。Onthehomefronthoweverpeoplehavenosuchclarity.Rareisthehouseholdinwhichthedivisionof

8、labissoclinicallymethodicallylaidout.Therearealotoftaskstobedonethereareinadequaterewardsfmostofthem.Yourhomecolleaguesyourfamilyhavenoclearrewardsftheirlabtheyneedtobetalkedintoitifthey’reteenagersthreatenedwithcomplete

9、removalofallelectronicdevices.Plusthey’reyourfamily.Youcannotfireyourfamily.Youneverreallygettogohomefromhome。Soit’snotsurprisingthatpeoplearemestressedathome.Notonlyarethetasksapparentlyinfinitethecowkersaremuchharderto

10、motivate。21.AccdingtoParagraph1，mostprevioussurveysfoundthathome___________[A]wasanunrealisticplacefrelaxation[B]generatedmestressthanthewkplace[C]wasanidealplacefstressmeasurement[D]offeredgreaterrelaxationthanthewkplac

11、e22.AccdingtoDamaske，whoarelikelytobethehappiestathome[A]WkingmothersManyfirstgenerationstudents’struggletonavigatethedleclasscultureofhighereducation，learntherulesofthegametakeadvantageofcollegeresources”theywritethisbe

12、comesmeofaproblemwhencollagesdon’ttalkabouttheclassadvantagedisadvantagesofdifferentgroupsofstudentsBecauseUScollegesuniversitiesseldomacknowledgehowsocialclasscanaffectstudents’educationalexperience，manyfirstgenerations

13、tudentslacksightaboutwhytheyarestrugglingdonotundersthowstudents’likethemcanimprove26.Recruitingmefirstgenerationstudentshas[A]reducedtheiroutrates[B]narrowedtheachievementgap[C]misseditsiginalpurpose[D]depressedcolleges

14、tudents27Theauthoftheresearcharticleareoptimisticbecause[A]theproblemissolvable[B]theirapproachiscostless[C]therecruitingratehasincreased[D]theirfindingappealtostudents28Thestudysuggeststhatmostfirstgenerationstudents[A]

15、studyatprivateuniversities[B]arefromsingleparentfamilies[C]areinneedoffinancialsuppt[D]havefailedtheircollage29.Theauthofthepaperbelievethatfirstgenerationstudents[A]areactuallyindifferenttotheachievementgap[B]canhaveapo

16、tentialinfluenceonotherstudents[C]maylackopptunitiestoapplyfresearchprojects[D]areinexperiencedinhlingtheirissuesatcollege30.Wemayinferfromthelastparagraphthat――[A]universitiesoftenr~ectthecultureofthedleclass[B]students

17、areusuallytoblameftheirlackofresources[C]socialclassgreatlyhelpsenricheducationalexperiences[D]collegesarepartlyresponsibleftheprobleminquestionText3Evenintraditionaloffices，“thelinguafrancaofcpateAmericahasgottenmuchmee

18、motionalmuchmerightbrainedthanitwas20yearsago，“saidHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessNancyKoehnShestartedspinningoffexamples?！癐fyouIparachutedbacktoFtune500companiesin1990，wewouldseemuchlessfrequentuseoftermslikeJourneymission

19、passion.Thereweregoals，therewerestrategies，therewereobjectives，butwedidn’ttalkaboutenergy；wedidn’ttalkaboutpassion。”Koehnpointedoutthatthisneweraofcpatevocabularyisvery“team”ientednotbycoincidence。“Let’snotfgetsDtsinmale