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1、成人學士學位英語試題庫出題人:任艷I.ReadingComprehensionII.CloseIII.VocabularyIV.TranslationV.Writing（71=7）I.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.Feachofth
2、emtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCD.Youarerequiredtodecideonthechoicethatbestanswersthequestioncompletesthestatement.Passage1Indertolearntobeonestrueselfitisnecessarytoobtainawideextensiveknowledgeofwhathasbeensaiddoneinthew
3、ldcriticallytoinquireintoitcarefullytoconsideritclearlytoanalyzeitearnestlytocarryitout.Itmattersnotwhatyoulearnbutwhenyouoncelearnathingyoumustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavemasteredit.Itmattersnotwhatyouinquireintobutwhenyou
4、onceinquireintoathingyoumustnevergiveituntilyouhavethoughlyunderstoodit.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkofbutwhenyouoncetrytothinkofathingyoumustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavegotwhatyouwant.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytocarryoutbutwhe
5、nyouoncetrytocarryoutathingyoumustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoughlywell.（A）1.Accdingtotheauthfirstofallonemust___________.A.obtainknowledgeB.analyzeC.inquireD.act（C）2.Whenyoutrytodosomethingwhatmattersis___________
6、.A.nottocaretoomuchaboutitB.toactimmediatelyC.tocarryitthroughtotheendD.tothinkcarefullybefeyoudoit（B）3.Theendoflearningshouldbe___________.A.thoughtB.masteryC.inquiryD.analysis（D）4.Accdingtotheauthanothermanssuccessshou
7、ld________.A.notbetakenintoconsiderationB.makeusnervousC.causeonetostoptryingD.spurusontogreatereffts（A）5.Theauthimpliesbutdoesnotsaythat__________.A.successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesonefftB.thewaytoknowled
8、geisthroughspecializationC.onehastoknoweverythingtobesuccessfulD.successinonesprofessionisleastimptantinoneslifePassage2Earthquakesmayrightlyberankedasoneofthemostdestructivefcesknowntoman:sincerecdsbegantobewrittendowni
9、thasbeenestimatedthatearthquake—relatedfatalitieshavenumberedinthemillionsthatearthquakerelateddestructionhasbeenbeyondcalculation.Thegreaterpartofsuchdamagelossoflifehasbeenduetofallingdownofbuildingstheeffectsofrocksli
10、desfloodsfirediseasegiganticseawavesotherphenomenaresultingfromearthquakesratherthanfromthequakesthemselves.ThegreatmajityofallearthquakesoccurontwospecificareasalongthecoastsofthePacificOceanfromtheEastIndiestotheAtlasM
11、ountains.Buttheymayhoweverhappenanywhereatanytime.Thiselementoftheunknownhasfcenturiesaddedgreatlytothefearhrsurroundingearthquakesbutinrecenttimestherehavebeenindicationsthatearthquakepredictionmaybepossible.Byanalyzing
12、changesinanimalbehavipatternsofmovementsintheearthssurfaceotherunusualphenomenascientistshaveshownincreasingsuccessinpredictingwhenwhereearthquakeswillstrike.Asaresultawldwideearthquakewarningwkisalreadyinoperationhashel
13、pedtopreparefthevastdestructionthatmightotherwisehavebeentotallyunexpected.Itisdoubtfulthatmanwilleverbeabletocontrolearthquakesdoawaywiththedestructivenessaltogetherbutashowwhyearthquakeshappenbecomebetterunderstoodmanw
14、illbecomememeabletodealwiththeirpossibledestructionbefeitoccurs.（B）1.MostdestructionbroughtaboutbyearthquakesistheresultsofthefollowingEXCEPT________.U.S.thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritainpeopletherespendover10perce
15、ntoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisagefinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteronethirdofthepriceasadownpaymentwhenthegoodsaredelivere
16、dtohim.Hethenmakesregularpaymentsweeklymonthlyuntilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.Installmentbuyhasadvantagesdisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallinc
17、omestofurnishtheirhomesstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemfgoodsinthiswayhelpsbusinessemployment.Thereishoweverthedangerthatwhenbusinessisbadinstallmentbuyingmayendsuddenlymakingbusinessmuchwse.Thismayresultinagreatincre
18、aseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheimstallmentplanlosetheirjobstheywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearebotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebtsthereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdeb
19、tswilltherefelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyfailtomakeasatisfactyprofititbecomesmelikelytohaveadepression.Thisiswhyinsomecountriesthegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymenteachofthefollowin
20、ginstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmethantheycanpayfontheinstallmentplan.（B）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinstallmentplanA.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan.B.Methan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythin
21、gsoninstallments.C.AmericansdependmeoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo.D.Americansspendonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying.（C）2.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremeexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause________.A.thedelivery
22、ofthegoodsgesextramoneyB.thebuyerhastopayadownpaymentC.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterestD.theserviceofferedbyinstallmentplangedextramoney（C）3.Whatwillhappentoabuyifhefailstomakethefullpaymentfanitemboughtoninstallemen
23、tsA.Hemightlosehisjob.B.Hewillhavetosellwhathehasbought.C.Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought.D.Hewillgointodebt.（A）4.TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXPECTthat___________.A.peopledevelopagoodhab
24、itofsavingmoneyB.purchasingpowerisstrengthenedC.employmentmightbeincreasedD.youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes（D）5.Insomecountriesthegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto________.A.increaseemploymentB.avoiddepressio
25、nsC.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofitsD.ensurethatpeoplecanpayfwhattheybuyPassage5EngineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityrationalitybutwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistafool.InhighschoolIwant
26、tobeanelectricalengineerofcourseanysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartmentfamousreputationlotsofgoodlabsresearchequipment.ButthatsnotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmalllibera
27、larts(文科)universitythatdoesntevenofferamajinelectricalengineering.ObviouslythiswasnotapracticalchoiceIcameherefmenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwanted
28、toopenmyeyesexpmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhowerentstudyingscienceengineering.Myparentsteachersotheradultspraisedmefsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswisematurebeyondmy18yearsIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwas
29、goingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering“facties“wheretheydidntcareifyouhadvalueswereflexible.Iwasgoingtobecompleteengineer:technicalgeniussensitivehumanist(人文學者)allinone.NowImnotsosure.Somewherealo
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