外研版高中英語選修六1-6單元知識點歸納

1、按住Ctrl鍵單擊鼠標(biāo)打開配套教學(xué)視頻名師講課播放外研版高中英語選修六16單元知識點歸納Module1【詞條1】lack【點撥】lack動詞意為“缺乏沒有“。如:Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.Whathelacksinexperiencehemakesupfinenthusiasm.【拓展】1.lack的常用短語有:belacking“欠缺缺乏“；belackingin“缺乏(某種

2、品質(zhì)、特點等)“；lack(f)nothing“應(yīng)有盡有“。如:Moneyftheprojectisstilllacking.Ithinkthefilmislackinginpace.Theyhavegoteverythingreadytheylackfnothing.2.lack還可作名詞常與of連用意為“缺乏沒有“。flackof“因為缺乏……“。如:Thewkhadtobestoppedflackoffunds.Theflower

3、switheredflackofwater.【詞條2】reply【點撥】名詞意為“回答答復(fù)“常與介詞to連用。如:IsitareplytothefirstthesecondletterTomyangershemadenoreplytomyquestion.其常用在短語inreplyto中意為“作為對……的回答回復(fù)“。如:Whatdidhedoinreplytoyourchallenge【拓展】reply也可作動詞意為“回答答復(fù)“repl

4、y(to...that...)。如:Theteachergavemenochancetoreplytoherquestion.Lilyrepliedthatsheknewnothingaboutit.【詞條3】apology【點撥】apology名詞意為“道歉歉意“常用于短語:offermakeanapologytosb.“向某人道歉“acceptanapology“接受道歉“。如:It’simpoliteofyoutoleavewit

5、houtawdofapology.Inmyjudgmentweshouldaccepttheirapology.You’dbettermakeanapologyfyourabsence.【拓展】其動詞形式為apologize意為“道歉表示歉意“常用短語為:apologizetosb.(fsth.)“(因某事)向某人道歉“。如:Imustapologizefnotbeingabletomeetyouthatday.IthinkTommig

6、hthaveapologizedtoJanefwhathedid.經(jīng)典短語透視【短語1】thinkof【點撥】thinkof可意為“想起想出“。如:ThepartyisabouttobeginbutMr.Wanghasn’tshownup.熱點語法聚焦didn’tneedtodo和needn’thavedone都有“過去不必做某事“的意思但是didn’tneedto表示“過去沒有必要做某事事實上也沒做“；needn’thavedone表

7、示“過去本來不必做某事實際上卻做了“。如:Ididn’tneedtotakeataxifromtheairpt—therewasabusallthewayintothecity.Ineedn’thavebookedinadvancetherewereplentyofticketsleft.此外要注意need的其它用法:need可作實義動詞也可作情態(tài)動詞。1.作實義動詞時need有人稱和數(shù)的變化后可以接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式和動名詞等否定

8、式要在前面加don’t(doesn’tdidn’t)疑問句用do(doesdid)提問。如:Thecompanyneedssomegoodsalesmen.Hisbrokencarneedstoberepaired.=Hisbrokencarneedsrepairing.2.作情態(tài)動詞時need沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化后接動詞原形否定式為needn’t常用在否定句和疑問句中。如:Youneedn’twryabouthim.Heisveryma

9、turenow.—NeedIstayanotherday—Yesyoumust.Module2【詞條1】behave【點撥】behave用作不及物動詞意為“(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)“。如:Shehasbeenbehavingverypolitely.另外behave還可意為“舉止得體；守規(guī)矩“常和反身代詞連用。如:Can’tyoumakeyourlittlechildbehavehimself【拓展】wellillbadlybehavedad

10、j.表現(xiàn)得好的不好的；behavin.行為舉止如:Heisthoughttobeawellbehavedchild.Shewasashamedofherchildren’sbadbehavi.【詞條2】appeal【點撥】appeal可用作名詞意為“吸引力感染力“。如:Filmsofthissthavelosttheirappealfme.【拓展】1.appeal用作名詞時還可意為“呼吁請求“。如:Hisappealffgiveness