摘要--山西省煤炭出口現(xiàn)狀與對策

1、<p>　　山西省煤炭出口現(xiàn)狀與對策</p><p>　　煤炭是世界上儲量最多、分布最廣的一次能源。山西作為產(chǎn)煤大省,在全國煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)中占有舉足輕重的位置。自從山西煤炭開展出口貿(mào)易以來，其煤炭出口發(fā)展迅速，成為了全國儲量、生產(chǎn)量、消費量和出口量第一的煤炭大省。但由于開采技術(shù)落后、煤炭附加值低。出口企業(yè)制度不完善等原因，煤炭市場出現(xiàn)供過于求，煤炭價格下滑,山西省煤炭出口面臨巨大壓力。因此對山西省煤炭出口的研

2、究顯得尤為重要。 本文首先從全球、中國的角度介紹了煤炭在社會發(fā)展生產(chǎn)中的重要性，進而引出山西省煤炭出口現(xiàn)狀；第二章主要通過分析現(xiàn)狀，介紹了山西省煤炭出口存在的問題與因素，分別從內(nèi)部因素和外部因素兩方面介紹；針對第二章存在的問題，第三章介紹了美國和俄羅斯針對資源性產(chǎn)品的對策，山西省煤炭出口可以借鑒發(fā)達國家對策，進一步促進煤炭出口；最后一章是在第三章的基礎(chǔ)上提出相應(yīng)對策，分別從微觀和宏觀兩方面去解決。微觀方面主要是企業(yè)自身的定位與發(fā)

3、展，宏觀方面主要是政府在政策方面的指導(dǎo)與監(jiān)督。希望通過這一系列的分析可以進一步促進山西煤炭出口，實現(xiàn)山西煤炭出口的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。</p><p>　　關(guān)鍵詞：山西煤炭,出口,發(fā)展,因素</p><p>　　The Status Quo and Countermeasures of Coal Export in Shanxi Province</p><p>　　Coa

4、l is the world’s largest reserves and the most wildly distributed primary energy. Shanxi Province, as the large coal producer, takes a decisive position in Chinese coal industry. Since the coal export trade was carried o

5、ut in Shanxi, its coal export has developed rapidly. Shanxi has already been the largest province in coal reserves, production,consumption and export. However, due to the backward mining technology, low added value of co

6、al and the incomplete corporate system of export enterpri</p><p>　　This study firstly introduces the importance of coal in developing social production from global and Chinese perspective, and then leads to

7、the status quo of coal export of Shanxi Province. In Chapter Two, by means of analyzing the status quo, it gives an introduction to the problems and factors in the coal export of Shanxi Province from both internal and ex

8、ternal aspects. Based on the findings in Chapter Two, Chapter Three introduces the countermeasures taken by the US and Russia, and then puts</p><p>　　Key Words: the coal export of Shanxi Province; developmen