轎車盤式制動(dòng)器設(shè)計(jì)及優(yōu)化畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文

1、I轎車盤式制動(dòng)器設(shè)計(jì)及優(yōu)化轎車盤式制動(dòng)器設(shè)計(jì)及優(yōu)化摘要盤式制動(dòng)器主要用于行車制動(dòng)，其制動(dòng)效能穩(wěn)定，在汽車中得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。首先通過了解制動(dòng)器的設(shè)計(jì)要求，對(duì)盤式制動(dòng)器進(jìn)行初始設(shè)計(jì)；然后再對(duì)盤式制動(dòng)器進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)。本設(shè)計(jì)通過對(duì)摩擦片的中心圓半徑、摩擦片直徑、制動(dòng)盤的直徑、活塞直徑、制動(dòng)盤厚度、油缸內(nèi)的油壓等參數(shù)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)，以制動(dòng)時(shí)間、制動(dòng)盤的厚度、制動(dòng)盤的溫升作為優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)，建立盤式制動(dòng)器的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)學(xué)模型。選用合理的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)方法，編寫M

2、ATALB程序，通過優(yōu)化程序的運(yùn)行，得到最終優(yōu)化結(jié)果，從而得出盤式制動(dòng)器較合理的尺寸。關(guān)鍵詞：盤式制動(dòng)器；轎車；設(shè)計(jì)；優(yōu)化III目錄前言...........................................................................................................................11汽車制動(dòng)系概述....................

3、...............................................................................21.1汽車制動(dòng)器.......................................................................................................21.2浮動(dòng)鉗式盤式制動(dòng)器................

4、.......................................................................31.3盤式制動(dòng)器的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)及應(yīng)用...........................................................................42盤式制動(dòng)器的設(shè)計(jì)................................................

5、...............................................52.1制動(dòng)器主要零部件的設(shè)計(jì)...............................................................................52.2盤式制動(dòng)器工作間隙的調(diào)整...............................................................

6、............62.3摩擦襯片（襯塊）的磨損特性計(jì)算...............................................................73鉗盤式制動(dòng)器的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)...................................................................................83.1概述........................

7、...........................................................................................83.2建立盤式制動(dòng)器優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)的數(shù)學(xué)模型...........................................................83.2.1選取設(shè)計(jì)變量......................................

8、.......................................................103.2.2確立目標(biāo)函數(shù).............................................................................................113.2.3確立約束條件..............................................

9、...............................................113.3選用合適的算法求解.....................................................................................123.4優(yōu)化結(jié)果比較...............................................................

10、..................................124結(jié)束語.................................................................................................................135謝辭..............................................................

11、.......................................................14參考文獻(xiàn).................................................................................................................15附錄A外文翻譯—原文部分................................

12、.................................................16附錄B外文翻譯—譯文部分.................................................................................19附錄C優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)程序.................................................................