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1、中南民族大學碩士學位論文清明節(jié)與中國的民間信仰姓名:邱收申請學位級別:碩士專業(yè):民俗學指導教師:向柏松2011-04-15清明節(jié)與中國的民間信仰 IIAbstract Qing Ming Festival is one of the most important festivals in traditional Chinese custom; it has rich connotations, such as history, natu
2、re, culture and so on. It combines solemn with entertainment, develops into present festival with common concern from an original ancient festival, as well as hosts thousands of accumulation of Chinese national spirit. I
3、t plays an important role in reshaping the traditional culture for people, to arouse people to learn traditional festivals and culture, to positively response to the state policy of non-material cultural heritage protect
4、ion. The thesis studies Qing Ming Festival with the perspective of folk belief; it divided into four parts besides introduction. The introduction part explains the reason and significance of the topic, the object of s
5、tudy, research contents and methods summarize the situation of study about Qing Ming Festival at home and abroad, introduce the concept and connection of Qing Ming Festival and folk belief. The first chapter is the origi
6、n of Qing Ming festival and worship of fire, Qing Ming Festival evolved from Cold Food festival, the evolution is inseparable from worship of fire, the folk mentality of nonsmoking and set of fire, namely the mentality o
7、f get rid of catastrophe, pray blessing and recall memory. The second chapter describes close relationship between Qing Ming festival and the thoughts of witchcraft. The formation of the festival is supported by a comple
8、te witchcraft theory, while the festival also reflects the specific worship of witchcraft, such as burning paper money, insert the wicker. Chapter three reveals that traditional festival custom of Qing Ming is a reflecti
9、on of the reproductive, from eating eggs, planting trees, establishing the concept of put life and death on the equal place, the content of the festival reflects the infinite yearning for life. The fourth chapter explain
10、s the relationship between Qing Ming Festival and the worship of ancestor. The worship of ancestor originated from the ancient custom of ancestor worship. Worship ancestors could convey traditional culture of filial piet
11、y, as well as mental satisfied, the more importantly, it plays an important tie between families and has a subtle function which could affect the sense of family mission and national identity. Qing Ming festival include
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