閱讀理解（日常生活類）中考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編（解析版）

1、11、【2017 年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In Western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and

2、experience life is considered important. Many young people, when they finish school at the age of 18, take a gap year before they go to university.Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the re

3、al world is like when they finish school. Although they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages of independence and experience are worth the worries. Children are encouraged to be brave, independen

4、t and to explore the world on their own or with friends.Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side. This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other sid

5、e of life. For example, if they have a rich life, they may want to see how people in poor areas live.A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do

6、with their lives. A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions, especially when they are unsure about what they want to study. Another reason for going straight after sch

7、ool is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet young European people exploring the world. So much of the world has been travelle

8、d and explored. The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences. Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting. Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teac

9、hing English in Thailand, helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well(井) in a village in Africa.These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part

10、of. Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.37.Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year?A. Young people want to take a break from studyin

11、g.B. Young people want to be sure about what to study.339.C 推理判斷題。通過休學(xué)一年，年輕人可能做什么？A. stay with their parents all the time 一直和父親呆在一起；B. make money for their further study 為未來的學(xué)習(xí)掙錢；C. help change the world for the better 幫

12、助把世界變得更好；D. change the Western mind completely 徹底改變西方觀念。根據(jù)短文，休學(xué)一年可以體驗(yàn)生活，當(dāng)志愿者，為社會(huì)做一些有益的事。故選 C。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。2、 【貴州省安順市 2017 年中考英語試題】閱讀理解， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 （每小題 2 分，共 30分）①Have you ever wondered what goes through your min

13、d when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts. ②Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and

14、 young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. Peopl

15、e with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair. ③We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves， or

16、 even， we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s a pity if we always stay with the same people， the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒適區(qū))is that we

17、 just recycle the same opinions， the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new， find out interesting things， hear funny stories and discover differences. ④When we always stay with the same

18、 people， how can we break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance(無知)? If you want to live in a society that opens to changes， new things a

19、nd different opinions， be the cat among the pigeons(鴿子). ⑤Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don’t just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s

20、how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life. 58. From the passage， we know that people prefer sitting by someone who . A.

21、 is like themselves B. has a sense of humorC. is open-minded D. lives an exciting life59. People like staying in their comfort zone because they may . A. remain comfortable and special