云南普通專(zhuān)升本公共課（公共英語(yǔ)）語(yǔ)法精講

1、云南普通專(zhuān)升本公共課（公共英語(yǔ)） 云南普通專(zhuān)升本公共課（公共英語(yǔ)）語(yǔ)法精講（七）：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句和反義疑問(wèn)句 語(yǔ)法精講（七）：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句和反義疑問(wèn)句學(xué)習(xí)目的： 學(xué)習(xí)目的：1. 掌握常見(jiàn)的強(qiáng)調(diào)方法，特別是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2. 掌握部分倒裝和全部倒裝的用法。3. 熟練運(yùn)用?？嫉姆戳x疑問(wèn)句。一．強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) 一．強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中，有時(shí)為了突出句子的某些成分以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，增強(qiáng)感情色彩或加強(qiáng)對(duì)比，需要改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。以下幾種常用結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：

2、1．Do(does/did) + 動(dòng)詞原形它用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，往往只用于“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/過(guò)去時(shí)”的肯定陳述句或祈使句。如：This tax driver does know the city well.The adopted children do hope to go to college.She did come yesterday.Do come and visit us!Do shut up!Do be careful!2．It

3、+ be 的某種形式 + 強(qiáng)調(diào)中心+ that/ who + 其余部分 （重點(diǎn)掌握 重點(diǎn)掌握）David bought a walkman from a store yesterday. 陳述句。該句可以按照強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改為下面四個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句：→ It was David who/ that bought a walkman from a store yesterday.It was a walkman that David bought fr

4、om a store yesterday.6．介詞短語(yǔ) in the world, on earth, at all 等常用于疑問(wèn)句Where in the world could he be？What on earth is it?Do you know it at all?7．If 從句? If 從句 + I don’t know who/ what…? If 從句 + nobody/ everybody…? If 從句 + it

5、be 主句例如：If he can’t do it, I don’t know who can.If John is a coward, everybody is.If anyone knew the truth, it was Peter.If there is one thing he loves, it is money.二．倒裝句 二．倒裝句英語(yǔ)句子的順序通常是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后，這叫自然語(yǔ)序。但有時(shí)出于對(duì)語(yǔ)法或修辭的需要，要把

6、謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前，這種語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝。將謂語(yǔ)完全移至主語(yǔ)之前，為完全倒裝。如果僅僅把 be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，則為部分倒裝?！?部分倒裝 部分倒裝1．含有否定意味的詞置于句首時(shí)，需要倒裝。常見(jiàn)的有：no, not, never, seldom, little, scarcely, barely, hardly, rarely, nowhere, few, not only…but also, hardly… when,