2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、 Windows and external glazed doors in buildings建筑中的窗戶和外門 建筑中的窗戶和外門PREFACE前言 前言This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia/Standards New ZealandCommittee BD-021, Doors and Windows, to supersede, AS 2047—

2、1999, Windows inbuildings. After allowing sufficient time for adjustment (nominally 12 months frompublication), the superseded document will be withdrawn.本項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是由澳洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會,新西蘭標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會聯(lián)合出版。在建筑行業(yè),門窗-021 委員會取代了門窗 2047-1999,在留出了足夠的時間

3、調(diào)整之后,替代的文件將被撤回。After consultation with stakeholders in both countries, Standards Australia and StandardsNew Zealand decided to develop this Standard as an Australian Standard rather than anAustralian/New Zealand Standard

4、.作為息息相關(guān)的兩個國家,澳洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會和新西蘭標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會決定開發(fā)一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為澳洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn),而不是澳洲新西蘭標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。The objective of this Standard is to provide window designers and manufacturers with ageneric requirement for windows in buildings, setting out the performance require

5、ments andspecifications in the design and manufacture of all windows, regardless of materials.本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的目的是提供門窗設(shè)計師和制造商在建筑行業(yè)對門窗有一個一定的規(guī)范要求。不僅是對材料,還設(shè)置了對門窗性能要求,以及在設(shè)計和生產(chǎn)上的明細(xì)要求,This edition differs from the previous edition as follo

6、ws:此版本一下幾點(diǎn)不同于以前版本的地方:(a) Hinged, pivot and bi-fold doors have been added to the scope of the Standard.(b) Wind pressures for housing, including cyclonic regions and corner conditions, havebeen updated to ensure alignment

7、 with AS 4055, Wind loads for housing.(c) The deflection/span ratio for housing and residential buildings has been changed toalign with the new lower serviceability limit state wind pressures.第二節(jié) 性能 PERFORMANCE2.1 綜述 GEN

8、ERAL ................................................................................................................. 122.2 大氣環(huán)境 ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENTS .................................................................

9、....... 122.3 窗的性能 WINDOW PERFORMANCE .................................................................................... 122.4 更小或更大尺寸的產(chǎn)品的驗(yàn)證 VERIFICATION OF SMALLER OR LARGER SIZE PRODUCTS......................... 17

10、2.5 使用和評定窗的耦合系統(tǒng) USE AND RATING OF WINDOW COUPLING SYSTEMS ................................... 192.6 替代物 SUBSTITUTION .......................................................................................................

11、. 19第三節(jié) 框架及表面材料 FRAMING AND FINISHES3.1 鋁合金窗 ALUMINIUM WINDOWS ........................................................................................ 213.2 實(shí)木窗.TIMBER WINDOWS...........................................

12、.................................................... 223.3UPVC 窗 UNPLASTICIZED PVC (UPVC) WINDOWS .......................................................... 253.4 其他材料的窗 WINDOWS OF OTHER MATERIALS . .....................

13、................................................ 27第四節(jié) 玻璃 GLAZING4.1 綜述 GENERAL ................................................................................................................. 284.2 玻璃 GLASS ..........

14、............................................................................................................ 284.3 玻璃材料 GLAZING MATERIALS .................................................................................

15、......... 28第五節(jié):部件配置 COMPONENTS5.1 五金 HARDWARE ............................................................................................................ 295.2 緊固件 FASTENERS ............................................

16、................................................................. 295.3 耐候性 WEATHERPROOFING ............................................................................................ 295.4 安全性 SECURITY ................

17、................................................................................................ 305.5 錨泊設(shè)備 ANCHORING DEVICES.......................................................................................... 30第六

18、節(jié) 建筑 CONSTRUCTION6.1 綜述 GENERAL ................................................................................................................. 316.2 允許偏差 TOLERANCES.....................................................

19、..................................................... 316.3 接縫 JOINTS...................................................................................................................... 316.4 玻璃 GLAZING ..............

20、................................................................................................... 316.5 窗側(cè) REVEAL LININGS ................................................................................................

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