【高考寶典】高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)匯總

1、高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)匯總 高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)匯總一． 一．完型填空（1）入手？1.首先要以很快的速度瀏覽全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看選項(xiàng)。瀏覽全文時(shí)要重點(diǎn)了解文中所敘述的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件。第一句話往往解釋了文章的主題內(nèi)容，對(duì)我們把握文章意思很重要，因此一定要認(rèn)真閱讀第一句話。例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the

2、 next?這句話從鐵軌之間的縫隙引出了問(wèn)題，文中內(nèi)容應(yīng)與熱漲冷縮的物理現(xiàn)象有關(guān)。2.根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展確定所填詞與哪個(gè)詞有關(guān)。3.將所選定的詞放到文章中檢查。（2）操作1.找定位詞聯(lián)系上下文，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞，這些詞可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is veryvery＿＿＿＿＿.A. deep B

3、. high C. cold D. dangerous根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與 shallow 相反，因此答案為 A。2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questionsand she didn’t scold us either.A. no B. certain C. many D. moreand 是一個(gè)并列連詞；either 為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞后加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì)，由此可以確定所填的詞也應(yīng)是一個(gè)否

4、定意義的詞，因此答案是 A。2.通順邏輯，尋求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。例如：Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.A. for B. by C. to D. of表示“自取，隨便拿”這個(gè)意義的短語(yǔ)是 help oneself

5、to…故答案為 C。3.扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，搞清辨異Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst inand then a climb of feet.A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都表示不同的聲音，但 B，C，D 項(xiàng)的三個(gè)詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而 sound 則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是 A。4.看清執(zhí)行者，確定所選詞And video

6、 cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home.A. keep B. make C. record D. watch句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是 video cameras因此答案是 C，意思是“記錄” 。5.尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿＿＿＿I sti

7、ll remember something that happened during that visit.A. and B. for C. but D. as根據(jù)句前的 many years 和句后的 still remember 答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but.6.了解生活常識(shí)，確定相關(guān)知識(shí)(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿

8、hospital.A. animal B. biggestC. plant D. nearest在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個(gè)反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為 D。第二份資料 第二份資料 2018 高考英語(yǔ)詞匯 400 題及詳解1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A.admitted B.a

9、cknowledged C.absorbed D.considered[答案] D. considered[注釋] considered 考慮; admit 承認(rèn); absorb 吸收。[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn); A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。) B. 接動(dòng)名詞 He ack

10、nowledged having been beaten. (他承認(rèn)被打敗了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致謝; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a p

11、resent. (向他贈(zèng)送禮品以感謝他長(zhǎng)期來(lái)對(duì)公司的服務(wù)。)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise[答案] C. consent[注釋] consent 同意, 贊成,

12、答應(yīng)。conviction 深信, 確信。compromise 妥協(xié), 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 運(yùn)用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous[答案] A

13、. powerful[注釋] powerful (=having or producing great power) 強(qiáng)有力的。在這里四個(gè)形容詞中, 只有 powerful (有效力的) 可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential 有影響的, 有勢(shì)力的, monstrous 異常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 強(qiáng)健有力的。[答案] C. call off [注釋] 詳見(jiàn) III,25,26 注釋。13 13.

14、 I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after[答案] B. make out [注釋] 詳見(jiàn) III,123 注釋。14 14. He has impressed his employers c

15、onsiderably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly[答案] D. accordingly.[注釋]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。15 15. It was a great _____ for him to be pl

16、easant to people he didn't like.A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort[答案] D. effort.[注釋] effort (作可數(shù)名詞用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的嘗試：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒煙需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力嗎？)16

17、 16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin[答案] A. extinguish.[注釋] extinguish (=put out) vt. 撲滅 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire 雖然也可以搭配, 但按本句題意用 extinguish 為最佳。17 17. Wh

18、at is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.A. nothing butB. anything butC. above all D.rather than[答案] B. anything but.[注釋] anything but (=far

19、 from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不過(guò); Don't have him for a f

20、riend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他當(dāng)朋友, 他只不過(guò)是個(gè)罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有 2 美元。) above all 最重要的。rather than 而不是18 18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.A.

21、 broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up[答案] C. written off.[注釋] write off 報(bào)廢, 參看 III, 200.注釋; break off 參看 III.13.注釋; take off 參看 III.170.注釋; pick up 參看 III.130,129.注釋。19 19. On this happy occasio

22、n, I'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far[答案] B. ever so.[注釋]ever so (=very) 非常; It's ever so cold.與名詞搭配時(shí)則用

23、ever such, 如：She's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but t

24、he smell was still there.)20 20. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.A. place B. effect C. post D. office、[答案] B. effect. [注釋]take effect 生效。21 21. The policeman stopped him when he

25、was driving home and _____ him of speeding.A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived[答案] B. accused.[注釋]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of 警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事。charge sb. with murder

26、 (指控某人犯有殺人罪) 。22 22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired[答案] D. acquired.[注釋]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own eff

27、orts or behavior) (由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為) 獲得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英語(yǔ)。) achieve, vt. 取得 (勝利、成功等) , 實(shí)現(xiàn) (目標(biāo)、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 達(dá)到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your obje

28、ct. (我希望你會(huì)達(dá)到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work. 23 23. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original[答案] A. actual [注

29、釋]本題中 actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實(shí)際使用過(guò)的。actual, read, genuine 是同義詞, 有時(shí)可以互換, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (歷史上的真實(shí)事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真鈔票), 其反義詞是 false (假的) ; origi

30、nal (原來(lái)的) , 其反義詞是duplicate (復(fù)制的) 。從不同的角度看, 似乎任何一個(gè)選擇都說(shuō)得過(guò)去, 但按照題意選 A. actual 最佳, 因?yàn)轭}中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“實(shí)際使用過(guò)的” 。本題譯文：這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過(guò)的那臺(tái)鋼琴。24 24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditio

31、ns.A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied[答案] C. adjusted.[注釋]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強(qiáng)調(diào), 調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng); The body adjusts itself to chan