中國溜蠅族Lispini分類學(xué)研究及生物學(xué)初探（雙翅目：蠅科）.pdf

1、沈陽師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國溜蠅族Lispini分類學(xué)研究及生物學(xué)初探（雙翅目：蠅科）姓名：張東申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：動物學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：薛萬琦20050601AReviewoftheTribeLispinifromChinaandPreliminaryStudyonItsBiologicalCharacteristics(Diptera:Muscidae)ABSTRACT.ThetribeLispinibelongstodipteran

2、familyMuscidaeincludingthegeneraLispeXenolispaandChaetolispa.Atpresent145speciesand4subspeciesareknownworldwide.41speciesand2subspecieshavebeenfoundinChina.Adultsareusuallyfoundnearthemarginsofpoolslakesandstreamsoronthe

3、seashore.Theyarepredaceousfliesandfeedonavarietyofpestgroupsincludingseveralspeciesofmosquitoes.MoreoverMorse(1994)reported18ChinesespeciesofLispeasusefulformonitoringwaterquality.Intheserespectsthetribemaybesomeeconomic

4、significance.ThispaperoutlinesearlierstudiesonthetribeLispini.Threegenerai.e.LispeLatreille1796XenolispaMalloch1922ChaetolispaMalloch1922aresystematicallystudied.Thecharactersdistributionsandbiologyofeachspeciesarereport

5、ed.Accordingtothe“ManualofNearcticDiptera“theChinesemorphologicalterminologyofCyclorrhaphaisfirstlyrevised.ThegenusLispeLatreille1796isthelargestgenusinLispini.Bynow38speciesand2subspecieshavebeenfoundinChina.Inthispaper

6、wefirstlygiveagenericdiagnosisandakeyprovidesthecharactersofthespeciesgroupsandenablestheknownChinesespeciestobeidentified.ThreenewspeciesnamelyL.appendibaculasp.nov.L.septentrionalissp.nov.L.tarsocilicaspnov.aredescribe

7、dandthreenewsynonymareestablishedviz.LispemonochaitaMouetMaasajuniorsynonymofLispelitoreaFallenLispehahaHorietKurahashiasajuniorsynonymofLispepatellitarsisBeckerLispeargenteicepsMaetMenasaiuniorsynonymofLispeaquamarinaSh

8、inonagaetKano.FemalesofLispehebeiensisMaetTianandLispeneimongolaTianetMaaredescribedforthetirsttime.LispeconaianabnyaerLispe了lavicornisSteinandLispepacificaShinonagaetPontarenewlyrecordedfromChinaNotesaregivenontenspecie

9、s.Thebiologyofthisgenushasbeensummarizedinthispaper.Moreoverwebehaviorsofthemincludingpreycourtshipandovipositionetc.obversethecohistoryofsixspeciesputforwardthatitmaybeapplyforbiologicalcontrolandwaterquality.Intheseres

10、pectsthegenusmaybesomeeconomicsignificance.reportthempletelifemonitoringThegenusXenolispaandChaetolispaareestablishedbyMallochin1922.Onlyfewspeciesofthemwerefoundworldwide.InthispapertwospeciesofXenolispaarerecordedinChi

11、naincludigonenewcombinationandonenewmainlandisreportedinChina.Thereareabout49000wordsover100illustrationsnewspeciesinthisdissertation.record.OnlyonespeciesofChaetolispa58referencesandEnglishbriefofeachTypespecimensaredep