傳統(tǒng)與變遷——清末民初華北地區(qū)農(nóng)民市場觀念的考察.pdf

1、河北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文傳統(tǒng)與變遷——清末民初華北地區(qū)農(nóng)民市場觀念的考察姓名：李自典申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國近現(xiàn)代史指導(dǎo)教師：李金錚20040601Abstract IIAbstract From the end of the Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China, the peasants’ idea of market gradually formed and

2、strengthened with the development of North China’s rural commodity economy. On the other hand, the traditional and conservative force of habit existed indomitably, and the conservative consciousness was still p

3、resent in the peasants’ minds and played an important role. Determined by these, the change of North China’s peasants’ economic points of view was a complicated process, whose conspicuous features were tradition and chan

4、ges. The complexity of peasants’ idea was clearly embodied in their activities such as production, consumption etc. and the reasons which formed the complexity were in many sides. The evolution o

5、f North China’s peasants’ idea in modern times, like a mirror, generally reflected the social and economic life at that time. Keywords: from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the beginning of t