清初福建社會動蕩與治理_16108.pdf

1、湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文清初福建社會動蕩與治理姓名：孫國政申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國古代史指導(dǎo)教師：雷炳炎20080531IIAbstractInthethirdyearofShunZhiperiodQingarmyenteredFuJianthentheyfcedlycarriedoutethnicoppressionpoliciessuchas”TiFa”(askedpeopletohavethesamehairstylelikeMa

2、nchupeople)“YiFu“(askedpeopletohavethesamedressstylelikeManchupeople)whichhadstirredupawiderangestruggleagainstQingcourt.InthethirteenthyearofKangXiperiodKingGengJingzhonglaunchedarebellionwhichcausedturmoilinFuJianagain

3、.InadditionZhengGroupwhichsurrenderedinthetwentysecondyearofKangXiperiodhadalongtermconfrontationwiththeQingcourtinthecoastalareaofFuJian.InthemeantimeinFuJianthesocietywasindisderthearmyseriouslydisturbedthepublicproduc

4、tionwasseverelydamagedthepeopleslivelihoodwasslumpedpeoplethereleadharsh.Inparticularthepolicyof“movingtheboundarybannedthesea”causedthecoastalpeopleacompletelossoftheirfmerjobdisplacinghomeless.IndertostabilizeFuJiansoc

5、ietyrestetheirpeopleslivelihoodconsolidatetherulefundamentallyQingcourtadoptedaseriesofmeasuressuchastrainingmilitarydisciplinederateingtaxesdrummingfdispersedpeopletoresteproductioncondoning“against”civiliansstabilizing

6、thepriceofricerelievingvictimsOpeningtheseabanexpingtheboundarysoon.Amongthemthepunishmentofthearmy’sdisturbingtothepubliceffectivelyhadregulatedthe“civilmilitaryrelationspacifiedthepeopletaxes’deratingdirectlybenefitedt

7、hepeoplehadplayedapositiveroleintheresumptionofproductionafterthedisasterchaosseaban’sopeningboundary’sexpingmadethecoastalpeoplereturntotheirnativeplacestodotheirfmerwkresumeproduction.Inshtthesemeasureshaveplayedanacti

8、veeffectiveroleonFuJianpeople’srestationoflivelihood.IndertostabilizetheFuJianpoliticalsituationstrengthenruleQingcourtmadeactiveeffectivegovernancesaboutgovernmentmilitaryaffairs.Thoseincludedstrengtheningthecivilmilita

9、ryofficials’election.beingstrictlyoncivilmilitaryofficials’rewardpunishmentsendingofficialsfromcentraltosupervisethehlingoflocalaffairsofFuJianstrengtheningthecivilmilitaryofficials‘codinationsoon.onofficials’electionQin

10、gcourtpaidattentiontopeople’srealabilitytheiractivitieslargelyedHansinManchumilitaryservedasthegovernsXunFu.onofficials’rewardingpunishmenttheycombinedstrictflexibilitytogethermanyothermatterssuchassupervisingmilitarysup

11、pliesOpeningtheseabanexpingtheboundarysummoningtheZhenggrouptosurrenderplacingcertainplacetosurrendersQingcourtallsentofficialsfromcentraltosupervisethehlingwhichensuredQingdynasty‘spolicy’simplement.Fcivilmilitaryoffici