晚清社會變遷與“收教墮民”運動_17007.pdf

1、浙江大學碩士學位論文晚清社會變遷與“收教墮民”運動姓名：俞婉君申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國近現(xiàn)代史指導教師：汪林茂20070501AbstractPariahsinchinaisagroupofregionallowerclasspeopleTheywerewidelydistributedineasternZhejiangProvinceduringtheMingandQingdynastyVnlenitcametheloealtra

2、ditionalseasonorfestival。ortheimportantetiquetteinone’slife，theywouldprovidelocalpeoplewithservicestoavoidevilspiritsort0callinhl出InthemiddleMingdynasty，scholarsbegantofollowtheissuecloselyandtheyconsidereditasa‘“tumor’h

3、ardtowipeoffDuringtheyearsofemperorQianlongandYongzhengtheQinggovernmentdecreedthelawAbolishmentofHouseholdRegistersallowingthepariahsto‘changetheirprofessionandstartan洲life’Howeverthelawwagn’tcarriedoutnelateQingsociety

4、experienced‘unprecedentedchanges”，duringwhichnationalcriseswereunprecedentedlyserious，westernpoliticalideasbegantospreadinCtanaandhierarchicalsocialstructuxebegantocollapseEspeciallybylate1尹centuryandearly20mcenturythecu

5、lturalatmosphereof‘“developnationalinteUigence’wasformed，andmodemindustryandCOlnlnglcecanleimoexistandbegantodevelopDuringthisperiodthe‘llcwpolicy’waslaunchedineveryaspectofsociallifeInthebackgroundofrapidsocialchanges，t

6、heEmperorGuangxudecreedanotherordinance—E盔fcationofPariahsTheordinancewassupportedbylocalenlightenedgen打y，thelocalgovernmentandthepariahs，AndtheysetupschoolsespeciallytoenrollthepariahsinShaoxingandNingboTheordinance“edu

7、cationofpariahs”andpariahsschoolschangedthesocialstructureoflateQingdynastyandtll叫notonlypermittedthepariahsofpoliticalequalitybutalsoimprovedtheireducationallevelpromotedtheirsocialposition，andfinallymadeitpossibleinchi