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1、湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文RumasanEnergyBalancingMultipathRoutingProtocolfWirelessSenswks姓名:THABOSEMONG申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):ComputerScienceTechnology指導(dǎo)教師:QiaoliangLi20090401ABSTRACTRecentadvancesinelectroniCSandwirelesscommunicationshaveledtothed
2、evelopmentoftinylow—cost,lowenergyandactivesensorsTheirlowcostprovidesameanstodeploylargesensorarraysinavarietyofconditionsThelargenumbersofsensornodesthatareusuallydenselyorrandomlydeployedeitherinsidethephenomenonorver
3、yclosetoitformaWirelessSensorNetwork(WSN)Thus,WSNiscapableofperformingbothmilitaryandciviliantasks,suchasenvironmentmonitor,wildanimalstrackandbattlefieldsurveillanceRoutingprotocolsinconventionalwirednetworksgenerallyus
4、eeitherdistancevectororlinkstateroutingalgorithms,bothofwhichrequireperiodicroutingadvertisementstobebroadcastbyeachrouterHowever,duetOtheextremelytinysize,thesensorstendtohavestoragespace,energysupplydataprocessingandco
5、mmunicationbandwidthSOlimitedthateverypossiblemeansofreducingtheusageoftheseresourcesisaggressivelysoughtForexampleasensortypicallyhas8—120KBofcodememoryand5124096bytesofdatamemoryTheenergysupplyofasensorcanonlylastlesst
6、han3daysifoperatedconstantlyinactivemodeThetransmissionbandwidthrangesfrom10kbpsto115kbpsTakingtheseresourcelimitationsintoaccount,theresearchershavetodeliberatelydesignandimplementeverybitusedintheprogramembeddedinsenso
7、rnodesandpacketstransmittedbetweensensornodesThus,designingroutingprotocolsinwirelesssensornetworksisquitedifferentfromthatinconventionalnetworksSeveralfeasibilitystudiesforroutingprotocolshavebeendoneforWSNsEnergyconsum
8、ptionisakeydesigncriterionfortheroutingprotocolsinWSNItisveryimportantwhendesigningaWSNtothinkofaroutingprotocolthatmakesthebestuseoftheseverelylimitedresourcesSomeoftheconventionalsinglepathroutingschemesmaynotbeoptimal
9、tomaximizethenetworklifetimeandconnectivityThisthesisproposesamutingprotocolthatwecalledREBMR:RumorasanEnergyBalancingMultipathRoutingProtoc01REBMRaimsatlowerenergyconsumptionthanalgorithmsthatfloodthewholenetworkwithque
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