網(wǎng)站遠(yuǎn)程管理外文翻譯---淺談網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的遠(yuǎn)程控制

1、<p><b>　　外文翻譯：</b></p><p>　　淺談網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的遠(yuǎn)程控制</p><p>　　原文來源： Rabiner, L. R.; Gold, B. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2009 p.</p><p><b>

2、　　譯文正文：</b></p><p>　　摘要：在網(wǎng)絡(luò)高速發(fā)展的今天，隨著計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用的普及，遠(yuǎn)程控制也逐漸被人們所關(guān)注。遠(yuǎn)程控制是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一大優(yōu)勢，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理、遠(yuǎn)程協(xié)作、遠(yuǎn)程辦公等計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域都有著廣泛的應(yīng)用，它進(jìn)一步克服了由于地域性的差異而帶來的操作中的不便性，使得網(wǎng)絡(luò)的效率得到了更大的發(fā)揮。遠(yuǎn)程控制可通過多種方法加以實(shí)現(xiàn)。</p><p>　　關(guān)鍵詞：遠(yuǎn)程控制；遙控操作；技術(shù)

3、應(yīng)用；實(shí)現(xiàn)方法</p><p><b>　　1 計(jì)算機(jī)遠(yuǎn)程控制</b></p><p>　　計(jì)算機(jī)遠(yuǎn)程控制是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上由一臺電腦(主控端Remote／客戶端)遠(yuǎn)距離去控制另一臺電腦(被控端Host／J]服務(wù)器端)的技術(shù)?。這里的遠(yuǎn)程不是字面意思的遠(yuǎn)距離，而是指通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)來對遠(yuǎn)端的計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)施遙控。</p><p>　　遠(yuǎn)程控制只是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)來操縱計(jì)算機(jī)

4、的一種手段而已，只要運(yùn)用得當(dāng)，操縱遠(yuǎn)程的計(jì)算機(jī)也就如同你操縱眼前正在使用的計(jì)算機(jī)一樣沒有任何區(qū)別。當(dāng)操作者使用主控端電腦控制被控端電腦時，就如同坐在被控端電腦的屏幕前一樣，可以啟動被控端電腦的應(yīng)用程序，可以使用被控端電腦的文件資料，甚至可以利用被控端電腦的外部打印設(shè)備和通信設(shè)備來進(jìn)行打印和訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。在這個過程中主控端電腦只是將鍵盤和鼠標(biāo)的指令傳送給遠(yuǎn)程電腦，同時將被控端電腦的屏幕畫面通過通信線回傳過來。也就是說，我們控制被控端電腦進(jìn)行

5、操作似乎是在眼前的電腦上進(jìn)行的，實(shí)質(zhì)是在遠(yuǎn)程的電腦中實(shí)現(xiàn)的，不論打開文件，還是上網(wǎng)瀏覽、下載，所有的資料和上網(wǎng)等都是存儲在遠(yuǎn)程的被控端電腦中的。</p><p>　　實(shí)行遠(yuǎn)程控制，實(shí)際上就是一個服務(wù)器程序(以下簡稱被控程序)和一個客戶程序(以下簡稱主控程序)，被控方即為服務(wù)器程序，它監(jiān)聽客戶的請求，并做出處理；主控方即為客戶程序，它連接上服務(wù)器后，發(fā)出自己的請求，服務(wù)器便根據(jù)客戶的請求做出不同的響應(yīng)。遠(yuǎn)程控制系統(tǒng)

6、組成如圖1所示。</p><p>　　圖1 遠(yuǎn)程控制系統(tǒng)組成圖</p><p>　　當(dāng)今的遠(yuǎn)程控制技術(shù)支持的網(wǎng)絡(luò)方式有：LAN、WAN、撥號方式、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)方式。此外，有的遠(yuǎn)程控制軟件還支持通過串口、并口、紅外端口來對遠(yuǎn)程機(jī)進(jìn)行控制。遠(yuǎn)程控制克服了由于地域性的差異而帶來的操作中的不便性，使得網(wǎng)絡(luò)的效率得到了更大的發(fā)揮。</p><p>　　2遠(yuǎn)程控制的技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)</

7、p><p>　　2．1遠(yuǎn)程控制的原理</p><p>　　“只要網(wǎng)絡(luò)有通路就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程控制”，遠(yuǎn)程控制必須通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)才能進(jìn)行。位于本地的、已被安裝了客戶端程序的主控端是操縱指令的發(fā)出端，它像一個普通客戶一樣向非本地、安裝了服務(wù)器端程序的被控端發(fā)出信號，建立并通過一個特殊的遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)，使用各種遠(yuǎn)程控制功能發(fā)送遠(yuǎn)程控制命令，控制被控端電腦中的各種應(yīng)用程序運(yùn)行，使得被控端按照主控端的</p>

8、;<p>　　要求進(jìn)行各種操作，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程控制的目的。圖2遠(yuǎn)程控制示意圖</p><p>　　通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)的遠(yuǎn)程控制示意圖如圖2所示。</p><p><b>　　圖2</b></p><p>　　2．2遠(yuǎn)程控制實(shí)現(xiàn)方法</p><p>　　2．2．1 利用微軟Windows XP系統(tǒng)中遠(yuǎn)程控制功能<

9、;/p><p>　　每臺Windows XP電腦都同時包括客戶端和服務(wù)器端，也就是說它既可以當(dāng)成客戶端來連接其他的Windows XP電腦，也可以將自己當(dāng)成服務(wù)器端，讓別的電腦來控制自己。服務(wù)器端的系統(tǒng)都是使用Windows XP，而客戶端就可以是Windows XP、Windows 2000或者Windows Me，并且對客戶端沒有語言的限制。用戶可以利用遠(yuǎn)程桌面通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)對遠(yuǎn)程計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行控制，控制后可以訪問所有應(yīng)用

10、程序、文件和網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源等。</p><p>　　2．2．2利用一些功能強(qiáng)大的遠(yuǎn)程控制軟件。</p><p>　　遠(yuǎn)程控制技術(shù)發(fā)展到今天，產(chǎn)生了許多優(yōu)秀的遠(yuǎn)程控制軟件，有提供多層次安全防護(hù)的遠(yuǎn)程遙控軟件，還有加速遠(yuǎn)程遙控操作軟件，以及更加利于快速文檔傳送的控制軟件。還有如“RemotelyAnywhere”只需在服務(wù)器端一次性安裝，客戶端在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中不需要再增加任何軟件，就可以直接通過瀏覽器來對服

11、務(wù)器進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程控制。它不僅僅只是讓客戶端能夠遠(yuǎn)程控制服務(wù)器的桌面，還可以給多個用戶設(shè)置不同的權(quán)限，以便讓他們根據(jù)授權(quán)對服務(wù)器的文件管理器、注冊表等項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行查詢和管理；它允許服務(wù)器和客戶端之間傳遞剪貼板，也可實(shí)現(xiàn)普通文檔的傳送。另外，一些集遠(yuǎn)程控制、數(shù)據(jù)通信和文件傳輸?shù)裙δ苡谝惑w，具有很高的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸效率和系統(tǒng)安全保障的遠(yuǎn)程控制系統(tǒng)正在被推廣。</p><p>　　2．2．3根據(jù)實(shí)際需求開發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程控制</p&g

12、t;<p>　　自行開發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程控制，涉及主控機(jī)和受控機(jī)，故采用Client／Server結(jié)構(gòu)。可以用Delphi編程環(huán)境分別在兩臺不同的電腦上編制控制和被控制程序，一個為Clientdpr．exe，裝在受控機(jī)上；另一個為Serverdpr．exe，裝在主控機(jī)上。Serverdpr．exe指定要監(jiān)視的受控機(jī)的IP地址和發(fā)送指令給客戶機(jī)的Clientdpr．exe，客戶機(jī)的Clientdpr．exe得到指令后，接著在本機(jī)執(zhí)行

13、相應(yīng)指令，將結(jié)果返回給主控機(jī)。</p><p>　　主控方的功能是這樣實(shí)現(xiàn)的：讀取命令串一將命令串轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)組一清除內(nèi)存流一指定目標(biāo)計(jì)算機(jī)(通過讀取所輸入的IP地址)一將指令碼發(fā)送給目標(biāo)計(jì)算機(jī)。當(dāng)主控機(jī)將指令發(fā)給受控機(jī)后，受控機(jī)將在本機(jī)上調(diào)用Windows的應(yīng)用程序接口API函數(shù)以執(zhí)行所接收的指令。當(dāng)受控機(jī)接收到數(shù)據(jù)時，便開始執(zhí)行主控機(jī)發(fā)送的操作。具體操作是這樣的：讀取控制碼_+識別控制碼一執(zhí)行相應(yīng)的過程或API函

14、數(shù)以達(dá)到相應(yīng)的功能。</p><p><b>　　3 結(jié)束語</b></p><p>　　遠(yuǎn)程控制雖然可以方便地操縱遠(yuǎn)程計(jì)算機(jī)，給人們帶來很多便利，但它也會由此帶來安全方面的隱患。隨著遠(yuǎn)程控制市場的成熟，網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全變得越發(fā)重要，只有徹底解決這一關(guān)鍵問題，才能促進(jìn)遠(yuǎn)程控制真正走向應(yīng)用。</p><p>　　Remote control of net

15、work</p><p>　　Abstract: The rapid development of the network today, with the popularization of computer applications, remote control have gradually been of concern to the people. Network remote control is a

16、major advantage in network management, remote collaboration, remote office and other computer fields have a wide range of applications, it further to overcome regional differences in the operation brought the inconvenien

17、ce, making the network efficiency Given greater play. Remote control can be achieved th</p><p>　　Keywords: remote control; remote operation; technology; Implementation</p><p>　　1 computer remote

18、 control</p><p>　　Computer remote control is on the network by a computer (host Remote / Client) remote to control another computer technology . Here is not the literal meaning of the long-distance remote,

19、but rather through the network to the remote computer on the implementation of remote control.</p><p>　　Remote control is to manipulate the computer through the network as a means only, if used properly, wil

20、l control the remote computer as you manipulate the front of the computer being used as there is no difference. When the operator using the host computer control host computer to host computer as if sitting in front of t

21、he screen as the computer can start the host application, you can use the host computer documentation, or even Host computer using the external printing device and communication</p><p>　　Implementation of re

22、mote control, in fact, a server program (hereinafter referred to as charged program) and a client (hereinafter referred to as master control program), the prosecution is the server program that listens to customer reques

23、ts, and to deal with it; Master Is the client side, it is connected to the server, to make their request, the server will be made ??according to customer's request a different response. Remote control system shown in

24、 Figure 1.</p><p>　　Today's technical support network remote control methods are: LAN, WAN, dial-up Internet way. In addition, some remote control software also supports serial, parallel, infrared port t

25、o control a remote machine. Remote control to overcome regional differences in the operation brought the inconvenience, make the network to play a greater efficiency.</p><p>　　2 remote control technology<

26、/p><p>　　2.1 Principles of remote control</p><p>　　"As long as the network has access to connect remote control ", remote control must be carried out through the network. At local, has be

27、en installed, the host is a client program to issue control instructions side, it is the same as an ordinary customer to non-local, the installation of the host server program signals, and through the establishment of a

28、special Remote service, using a variety of remote control function to send a remote control command, control, host computers running various app</p><p>　　2.2Implementation of Remote Control</p><p&

29、gt;　　2.2.1 Microsoft Windows XP system using the remote control function</p><p>　　Windows XP computers each include both client and server side, meaning that both can be used as a client to connect to other

30、Windows XP computer, you can also themselves as the server side, so that other computer to control themselves. Server systems are using Windows XP, the client can be Windows XP, Windows 2000 or Windows Me, and the client

31、 without language restrictions. Users can use the Remote Desktop computer through the network to the remote control, after controlling for access to all ap</p><p>　　2.2.2 using some powerful remote control s

32、oftware.</p><p>　　Remote control technology to today, have a lot of great remote control software, providing multi-level security protection for remote control software, as well as speed up the remote contro

33、l operating software, and more conducive to the rapid document transmission control software. Also, as "RemotelyAnywhere" just a one-time installation on the server side, the client in the network do not need t

34、o add any software to connect directly through the browser on the server for remote control. It is no</p><p>　　2.2.3 Development and implementation of the actual needs of the remote control</p><p&

35、gt;　　Develop their own remote control, involving the host computer and controlled machines, so the use of Client / Server structure. Delphi programming environment can be used separately on two different computers to be

36、controlled preparation of control and procedures, one for Clientdpr. exe, installed in the controlled machine; one for Serverdpr. exe, installed in the main computer on. Serverdpr. exe designated to monitor the controlle

37、d machine IP address and send instructions to the client Clientdp</p><p>　　3 Conclusion</p><p>　　Although the remote control can easily manipulate the remote computer, to bring a lot of convenie