2017年江蘇高考英語(yǔ)真題含解析(不含聽力部分)(1)

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1、　　第一部分　　2017 年江蘇高考英語(yǔ)真題　?。〞r(shí)間： 120 分鐘滿分： 150 分）　　第Ⅰ卷　　聽力（共兩節(jié)

2、 , 滿分 20 分）（略）　　第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)　　, 滿分 35 分）　　第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共　　15 小題；每小題 1 分, 滿分&

3、#160;15 分）　　請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題 , 從題中所給的　　A 、B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 , 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。　　例： It is generally considered

4、;unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.　　A. however　　B. whatever　　C. whichever</p&g

5、t;　　D. whenever　　答案是 B。　　例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________&

6、#160;he or she wants.　　A. however　　B. whatever　　C. whichever　　D. whenever<b&g

7、t;　　答案是 B。　　21. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the<

8、/p>　　modern market.　　A. having developed　　C. developed　　B. being developed　　D. developi

9、ng　　22. __________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.<b&g

10、t;　　A. It　　were　　B. Were　　it　　C. It was&

11、lt;/b>　　D. Was　　it　　23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will

12、;contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.　　A. why　　B. when<b&

13、gt;　　C. which　　D. where　　24.The publicationof Great Expectations, which _________both widelyreviewed a

14、nd highly　　praised,　　strengthened Dickens　　‘ status as a leading novelist.

15、;　　A. is　　B. are　　C. was　　D. were　　25. Worki

16、ng with the medical team in Africa has _________the best in her as a doctor.　　A. held out　　B.

17、;brought out　　C. picked out　　D. given out　　26.We choose this hotel because the price for a&#

18、160;night here is down to $20, half of _________it used to charge.　　A. that　　B. which

19、　　C. what　　D. how　　27. He hurried home, never once looking back&

20、#160;to see if he_________.　　A. was being followed　　C. had been followed　　B. was following

21、　　D. followed　　28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _____purposes is to relieve

22、0;worldwide starvation.　　A. which　　B. it　　‘ s　　C.&

23、#160;whose　　D. whom　　29.Only five year s after Steve Jobs　　‘ death, phonessmart

24、0;defeated– _________PCs in sales.　　A. controversial　　B. contradictory　　C. confidential　　D. conventi

25、onal　　30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.<

26、;p>　　A. shape　　B. switch　　C. stretch　　D. sharpen　　31. He ‘ s

27、 been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.　　A. hasn ‘ t qualified B.&

28、#160;hadn ‘ t qualified C. doesn ‘ t qualify　　D. wasn ‘ t qualifying　　32. Determining where we are

29、 _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.　　A. in contrast to　　B. in defense

30、60;of　　C. in face of　　D. in relation to　　33.—— What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean

31、?　　—— It ‘ s nothing. Just something _________.　　A. as clear as day　　C. under my nose&l

32、t;/p>　　B. off the top of my head　　D. beyond my wildest dreams　　34.The　　dis

33、appearance of　　dinosaurs　　is　　not　　necessarily<b&g

34、t;　　caused by　　astronomical　　incidents.　　But　　_________explanations are hard to fi

35、nd.　　alternative　　B. aggressive　　C. ambiguous　　D. apparent　　35. —— Going to watc

36、h the Women　　—— _________! Will you go with me?　　‘olleyballs V Match on Wednesday?　　A. You&

37、#160;there　　B. You bet　　C. You got me　　D. You know better　　第二節(jié)：完形填空（共　　20&#

38、160;小題；每小題 1 分, 滿分 20 分）　　請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文 , 從短文后各題所給的　　A 、 B 、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 , 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。　　For a l

39、ong time Gabriel didn　　‘ t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of highGabrielschool,would

40、　　look pityingly at music students, __36__across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for

41、　　practice hours __38__ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to__39__music, as he hated getting to sch

42、ool　　extra early.　　__40___, one day, in the music class that was __41__of his school　　‘ s

43、60;standard curriculurn, he was playing idly（隨　　意地） on the piano and found it ____42___to pick out tunes. With a&#

44、160;sinking feeling, he realized that he actually　　__43__doing it. He tried to hide his __44__pleasure from the music&#

45、160;teacher, who had __45__over to listen. He might　　not have done this particularly well, __46__the teacher told Gabri

46、el that he had a good___47__and suggested that　　Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the

47、0;instruments there __48__him. There he decided to give the　　cello( 大提琴 ) a __49__. When he began practicing, he&#

48、160;took it very __50__. But he quickly found that he loved　　playing this instrument, and was __51__to practicing

49、it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably　　well.　　This __52__, of co

50、urse, that he arrived at school early in the morning, __53__his heavy instrument case across　　the campus to the

51、60;__54__looks of the non-musicians he had left__55__.　　36. A. travelling　　37. A. rising up　　38.

52、A. before　　39. A. betray　　40. A. Therefore　　41. A. part　　42. A. complicate<p

53、>　　43. A. missed　　44. A. transparent　　45. A. run　　46. A. because　　47. A. ear</p&

54、gt;　　48. A. occurred to　　49. A. change　　50. A. seriously　　51. A. committed　　52.&

55、#160;A. proved　　53. A. pushing　　54. A. admiring　　55. A. over　　B. marching

56、B. coming up　　B. after　　B. accept　　B. However　　B. nature<

57、;/b>　　B. safe　　B. disliked　　B. obvious　　B. jogged<b

58、>　　B. but　　B. taste　　B. took to　　B. chance　　B. proudly&

59、lt;/p>　　B. used　　B. showed　　B. dragging　　B. pitying　　B.

60、 aside　　C. pacing　　C. driving up　　C. until　　C. av

61、oid　　C. Thus　　C. basis　　C. confusing　　C. enjoyed

62、;　　C. false　　C. jumped　　C. though　　C. heart<p&

63、gt;　　C. appealed to　　C. mission　　C. casually　　C. limited　　C. stressed　　C. liftin

64、g　　C. annoying　　C. behind　　D. struggling　　D. turning up　　D.

65、60;since　　D. appreciate　　D. Moreover　　D. spirit　　D. easy

66、　　D. denied　　D. similar　　D. wandered　　D. so　　D. voice&l

67、t;/b>　　D. held to　　D. function　　D. naturally　　D. admitted　　D. meant</b

68、>　　D. rushing　　D. teasing　　D. out　　第三部分：閱讀理解（共　　15 小題；每小題 2 分&#

69、160;, 滿分 30 分）　　請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文 , 從短文后各題所給的　　A 、 B 、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 , 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。　　A<p

70、>　　CHRONOLOGICA　　—— The Unbelievable Years that Defined History　　DID YOU KNOW…　　In 105AD paper was&

71、#160;invented in China?　　When Columbus discovered the New World?　　The British Museum opened in 1759?<p&

72、gt;　　CHRONOLOGICA is　　a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome　　to the creation of th

73、e　　internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons　　… and monkeys in space

74、.　　Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a　　Roman

75、;Emperor wasn ‘ t always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years　　‘ War didn　　‘ t actually

76、;l　　for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.　　CHRONOLOGICA　　is a

77、n informative and entertaining tour into history,　　beautifully　　illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While

78、;CHRONOLOGICA　　tells the　　stories of famous　　people in history such as Thomas Edison and

79、 Alexander the　　Great, this book　　also givessb account ofthelives　　of lesser-known　　individu

80、als　　including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.　　This complete but brief historical collectio

81、n is certain to entertain readers young and old, and　　guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with

82、60;something new!　　56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?　　A. A biography.　　C. A history

83、book.　　B. A travel guide.　　D. A science fiction.　　57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA t

84、o readers?　　A. By giving details of its collection.　　C. By telling stories at the beginning.

85、　　B. By introducing some of its contents.　　D. By comparing it with other books.　　B<p

86、>　　Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their　　mot

87、her ‘ s voice from that of a female stranger. But when it comes to embryonic learning （胎教） , birds could rule

88、the　　roost. As recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Adrances, some mother birds may teach their young to s

89、ing　　even before they hatch( 孵化 ). New- born chicks can then imitate their mom　　all within‘ s ca&#

90、160;few days of entering the　　world.　　This educational method was first z observed in 2012 by&

91、#160;Sonia Kieindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in　　South Australia, and her colleagues. Femake Australian superb

92、;fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and　　over again while hatching their errs, when the errs wer

93、e hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their　　mothers—around that served as their regular

94、　―call.feed me! ‖　　To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the

95、0;red-backed fairy wren,　　another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four

96、 sites in Queensland before　　and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and num

97、ber of notes. A computer　　analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.&l

98、t;/p>　　It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently</p&

99、gt;　　mothers had called to their errs, the more similar were the babies　　‘ begging calls. In theaddition,team

100、0;set up a separate　　experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom

101、　　‘ s voice were　　most food.　　This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(

102、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的 ) strengths of　　children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then be drawn. As a parent,‖ do you

103、 invest in quality children, or do　　you invest in children that are in need? Kleindorfer asks.‖Our ‖results sugge

104、st that they might be going for quality.　　58.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means　　‖.―&l

105、t;/p>　　A.be the worst　　C.be the as bad　　59.What are Kleindorfer　　B. be the best&l

106、t;p>　　D. be just as good　　‘ s findings based on?　　A.Similarities between the calls moms and chicks.</p

107、>　　B.The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.　　C.The data collected from Queensland　　‘ s locals.

108、　　D.Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.　　60.Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the

109、60;baby birds which　　.　　A. can receive quality signals　　C. fit the environment better<

110、;/p>　　B. are in need of training　　D. make the loudest call　　C　　A new

111、commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust （反壟斷） regulators to　　step in to ch

112、eck those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares　　b

113、eing raised by the giants （巨頭） that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google,&l

114、t;/p>　　Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.　　Such situations have led to calls for the tech g

115、iants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants'　　success has benefited consumers. Few w

116、ant to live without search engines or a quick delivery, Far from charging　　consumers high prices, many of these

117、60;services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the　　appearance of new-born giants

118、 suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.　　But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abu

119、ndant, all-present and far more valuable, changing　　the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data&

120、#160;collected from users to target advertising better. But　　recently it has discovered that data can be turned into

121、60;new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to　　other companies. Internet companies　　‘ contro

122、l of data gives them enormous power. So they have a　　activities in their own markets and beyond.

123、This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five

124、　　small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is&

125、lt;p>　　required— and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.　　The first is that antit

126、rust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering　　a merger(兼并 ), for&

127、#160;example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take　　into account&

128、#160;the extent of firms' data assets( 資產(chǎn) ) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also<p

129、>　　be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a<

130、;p>　　new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.　　The second principle is

131、60;to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to　　those who supply

132、;them. Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how much money　　they make from it.

133、60;Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users' consent.　　Restarting antitrust for the

134、;information age will not be easy But if governments don't wants a data economy by a　　few giants, they mu

135、st act soon.　　61.Why is there a call to break up giants?　　A. They have controlled the data market&

136、lt;/p>　　B. They collect enormous private data　　C. They no longer provide free services　　D. They dis

137、missed some new-born giants　　62.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?　　A. Data giant

138、60;s‘ technology is very expensive　　B. Google‘ s idea is popular among data firms　　C. Data can strengt

139、hen giants　　‘ controlling position　　D. Data can be turned into new services or products　　63.By

140、60;paying attention to firms　　A. kill a new threat　　B. avoid the size trap　　C. favour bigger

141、 firms　　D. charge higher prices　　‘ data assets, antitrust regulators could.　　64.What is the purpo

142、se of loosening the giants　　A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure.　　B. Governments could rel

143、ieve their financial pressure.　　C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.　　D. Small companies could get

144、60;more opportunities.　　‘ control of data?　　D　　Old Problem, New Approaches　　While&

145、#160;clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warning will continue for some decades after　　CO2

146、;emissions（排放） peak. So even if emission were to begin decrease today, we would still face the challenge of　　adapt

147、ing to climate. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.　　When it comes&#

148、160;to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not　　talking a

149、bout adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why in part at least, the&

150、lt;/p>　　US National ClimateAssessment says that: ― there is no ?one-size fit all　　‘ adaptation.　　‖

151、;Nevertheless, there are some　　actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.　　Around the world

152、;people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Floods have some　　more damaging in Banglade

153、sh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster.　　His not-for-profit organization runs&

154、#160;100 river boats that server as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are　　equipment with solar pane

155、ls and other communication facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connecticity　　（連體） to　　replace floode

156、d roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff people how to　　m

157、ake floating gardens fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.　　Around the world, people are adapting in

158、0;surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become　　more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.

159、0;Mobammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster.　　His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that

160、 serve as floating libraries, schoods, and health clinics, and are　　equipped with solar panels and other communicating&

161、#160;facilities. Rezwan　　is creating floating conmetivity （連接） to　　replace flooded roads and highways. But he is

162、 also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people　　how to make floating gardens and fish&#

163、160;ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season.　　Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken

164、. Chewang. Nophel lives in a mountainous　　region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of

165、 glaciers( 冰川 ) there due to global warming represents　　an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, w

166、ater will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage　　crops. Norphel　　‘ s inspiration come s

167、eeingfrom the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the　　wasted water into shallow

168、;basinswhere it froze, and was stored until the spring. His　　fields of ice supply perfectly　　timed irrigati

169、on( 灌溉 ) water. Having created nine such ice reserves. Nophel calculates that he has stored about 200,　　0

170、00m3　　of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norhel　　‘ s ice reserves will not

171、last forever.　　overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able

172、;to find other means of　　adapting.　　Increasing Earth ‘reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southe

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2017年江蘇高考英語(yǔ)真題含解析(不含聽力部分)(1)

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