沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)外文翻譯-射燈沖孔成型機(jī)設(shè)計

1、<p>　　本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）外文翻譯</p><p>　　畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）題目：射燈沖孔成型機(jī)設(shè)計</p><p>　　外文題目： Utility of Technology for Rural Area- An Amla Punching Machine </p><p>　　譯文題目

2、： 農(nóng)村地區(qū)-阿姆拉沖床技術(shù)實(shí)用</p><p>　　學(xué) 院： 機(jī)械工程學(xué)院 </p><p>　　學(xué) 號： 130101414 </p><p>　　專業(yè)班級： 機(jī)自1304班 </p><p>　　學(xué)生姓名： 譚海龍 </p&g

3、t;<p>　　指導(dǎo)教師： 孟新宇 </p><p><b>　　年 月 日</b></p><p><b>　　譯文</b></p><p>　　農(nóng)村地區(qū)的新興前沿技術(shù)國際會議（efitra）2012</p><p>　　發(fā)表在國際期刊（計算機(jī)應(yīng)用&#

4、174;ijca）</p><p>　　農(nóng)村地區(qū)-阿姆拉沖床技術(shù)實(shí)用</p><p>　　kakde Apoorva N.P.Awate</p><p>　　助理教授， 助理教授 </p><p>　　bapurao Deshmukh工程學(xué)院，

5、 raisoni工程學(xué)院，</p><p>　　Sewagram（沃爾塔）（MS）印度 那格浦爾印度（MS）</p><p><b>　　摘要</b></p><p>　　一個經(jīng)濟(jì)的生產(chǎn)解決方案是必要的，使產(chǎn)品價格負(fù)擔(dān)得起的小工業(yè)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人在家工作賺錢。本研究的目的是投資 IGATE克服沖洗而制造Murabba和提供一個既經(jīng)濟(jì)

6、又產(chǎn)生更好的結(jié)果的而且能解決手動過程中出現(xiàn)的問題的操作員。此外，人體工程學(xué)（健康）的經(jīng)營是一個大問題，因為它可能會傷害工人手腕和手。編寫機(jī)器的Pro/E模型，以便根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行修改過程。沒有機(jī)器或設(shè)備可沖洗頭。該模型將提供在提高生產(chǎn)率和勞動工作可以最小化。逐步研究提出設(shè)計和制造的機(jī)器是可負(fù)擔(dān)的，需要很少或根本沒有培訓(xùn)的操作和維護(hù)。這樣可以提高生產(chǎn)率，減輕工人疲勞度。</p><p><b>　　關(guān)鍵詞&l

7、t;/b></p><p>　　經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)、農(nóng)村地區(qū)，沖壓機(jī)的設(shè)計。</p><p><b>　　1.介紹</b></p><p>　　在印度，阿姆拉沖壓機(jī)正在大規(guī)模用于各種用途，如制造murraba，泡菜等。但手工制作方法采購方法效率較低，不適合生產(chǎn)者。本文對沖孔機(jī)的設(shè)計與分析，在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，這種類型的機(jī)器是非常有用和要求，手工方法消耗更多

8、的腌汁和時間。這臺機(jī)器還沒有制造或發(fā)明，所以我們打算設(shè)計和分析這臺機(jī)器，這樣可以減少時間，提高效率。</p><p><b>　　2.文獻(xiàn)</b></p><p>　　阿姆拉制作泡菜在印度和所采用的方法是基于祖母的傳統(tǒng)知識。此外，反洗錢法一直是Chavan的重要成分。以前使用的方法是不衛(wèi)生的和消耗時間的。這些方法的營養(yǎng)損失較高。我們還利用反洗錢法制造腌汁。我們使用反洗

9、錢法沖床而不用手動方法腌汁。但是，問題是小事故也時有報道。而手工制的生活 ED產(chǎn)品也較少，質(zhì)量達(dá)不到要求。</p><p>　　1995年，BAIF實(shí)施了“jannothan項目”。項目支持 阿姆拉 和芒果種植。以幫助提升來自部落的家庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)。在該項目下，Aonla Utpadak Samiti（委員會）的形成和發(fā)展幫助生產(chǎn)各種產(chǎn)品（如糖果、拉杜汁、南瓜粉、泡菜、等）。這一舉措現(xiàn)在幫助荒地復(fù)興，也為部落生活提供機(jī)

10、會機(jī)會。農(nóng)村社區(qū)可以受益于營銷洗很多營銷即通過集體 形成生產(chǎn)者組織當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民、婦女團(tuán)體。重要的是，農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)和婦女的權(quán)利獲得自然，生產(chǎn)和可再生資源，如土地，P 植物遺傳資源、種子、水和森林。Khadi Gramudyog一直在推動反洗錢法糖果有豐富的維他命C成分和變化的Amla（深色蜂蜜混合均勻的 的混合物）在商標(biāo)名稱“親愛的Amla”作為食品的一種良好的飲料時需要采取用溫水沖制。被認(rèn)為是幾年一個小森林產(chǎn)生之后，商業(yè) 對反洗錢法專門培養(yǎng)大大

11、加快主要是由于由反洗錢法印度阿育吠陀和保健產(chǎn)品的需求上升。約122614畝，是印度醋栗栽培下 產(chǎn)量150500噸。Amla具有熱儲存穩(wěn)定的維生素C人類已知的最高水平。每日攝入新鮮或加工的形式降低血清膽固醇， 管理控制酸度、肝臟疾病、須發(fā)早白、脫發(fā)、明目、凈化血液。在印度，</p><p><b>　　機(jī)器要求</b></p><p>　　我們已經(jīng)決定準(zhǔn)備阿姆拉沖孔機(jī)因

12、為主要在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們工作在Khadi gramaudyog和他們制造的各種產(chǎn)品在國內(nèi)的銷售。本機(jī)的氣缸 此種針平臺拳在其整個圓周amlas。一個單一的反洗錢法沖的十倍以上，在其整個表面。沖頭的深度為10-15毫米。打孔后，amlas從孔排出，可以收集在塑料盒里。整機(jī)配有電機(jī)、起動機(jī)等。</p><p>　　當(dāng)用手做為農(nóng)村人運(yùn)行Khadi Gramodyog。在他們家里感覺很難沖洗。因為它需要那么大的力氣進(jìn)行同樣

13、的過程。同樣，礦山機(jī)械化這個過程會減少耗力和簡化過程，提高生產(chǎn)率和經(jīng)濟(jì)。我們設(shè)計的阿姆拉沖孔機(jī)適合小規(guī)模的產(chǎn)業(yè)。直到現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)小規(guī)模工業(yè)應(yīng)用手動制作可以證明對工人有害。這個過程是非常耗費(fèi)更多的時間，更少的生產(chǎn)率。特別是在農(nóng)村地區(qū)最多做的人的家庭經(jīng)營或許多組織在農(nóng)村地區(qū)如Mahila Bachat Gat做這個生意打amlas的所有操作引發(fā)用法手動導(dǎo)致更少的產(chǎn)量從而少賺錢。我們的機(jī)器有能力克服這些問題，使生活更好的人做這項業(yè)務(wù)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)

14、。</p><p><b>　　3.1客觀性</b></p><p>　　這臺機(jī)器成本低，生產(chǎn)率高。它的危害更小，耗電更少，需要更少的監(jiān)督和更少的人力.年輕人或沒有培訓(xùn)任何人都可以很容易地操作機(jī)器，由于其成本低，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人很容易買到它。</p><p><b>　　沖孔機(jī)的工作及結(jié)構(gòu)</b></p><

15、;p>　　首先為沖洗頭選擇合適的編號。將amlas倒在料斗。通過對反洗法適合料斗，數(shù)量低于在圓柱形滾筒對之間。Amalas進(jìn)行沖孔是通過安裝在滾筒的圓周上的沖針來進(jìn)行的。通過第一組后，再讓amlas掉落在二雙滾筒使amlas再打一次。amlas掛在沖針上、用專用洗清除工具是用來去除掛amlas的結(jié)構(gòu)。最后把a(bǔ)mlas收集在收集器并將其用于制備morraba。</p><p>　　反洗法沖孔機(jī)是剛性結(jié)構(gòu)，主要

16、包括以下幾個部分</p><p><b>　　框架</b></p><p>　　珀 </p><p><b>　　滾筒</b></p><p><b>　　沖針</b></p><p><b&g

17、t;　　軸</b></p><p><b>　　軸承</b></p><p><b>　　平帶</b></p><p><b>　　滑輪</b></p><p><b>　　清除工具</b></p><p><b&

18、gt;　　安全防板</b></p><p><b>　　收集器 </b></p><p>　　圖1 沖孔機(jī)裝配視圖 </p><p>　　圖2所有的視圖與沖孔機(jī)尺寸</p><p>　　發(fā)展的需要 </p><p>　　在手動沖壓過程中工人需要不斷握拳。這個過程

19、是連續(xù)的，它可能會導(dǎo)致手腕疾病的工人在這個行業(yè)持續(xù)時間變長。當(dāng)你緊握，抓住，握緊，掐或擰的東西在你的手，你用兩大筋在手腕和拇指下。這些肌腱并肩運(yùn)行從您的前臂通過到拇指腕側(cè)。他們通常通過肌腱的連接鏈接到末端的拇指使得手容易產(chǎn)生肌腱炎（任期腱鞘炎也稱），肌腱的滑膜發(fā)炎，將會限制手部運(yùn)動。它是腱鞘的炎癥，必須處理。因此有必要減少使用這些類型的手動流程，從而減少疲勞的工人和提高生產(chǎn)力。 </p><p>　　

20、用pro/E進(jìn)行設(shè)計</p><p>　　圖1和圖2顯示了沖孔機(jī)的Pro/E模型。如果將在機(jī)器進(jìn)行模擬，可以很容易的修改程序要求的任何變化。該機(jī)實(shí)際上是虛擬制造的，它將耗資約15000 / -大約這樣，任何人購買都將是可行的。在實(shí)際制造的機(jī)器將使用和分析找出失敗的原因而和在實(shí)際制造的領(lǐng)域如何進(jìn)行必要的改變。在針軸上有壓力變化的可能性。所以需要更多的考慮和設(shè)計。</p><p><b&

21、gt;　　總結(jié)</b></p><p>　　這種為制備murraba而設(shè)計的阿姆拉沖孔機(jī)是非常高效的。這是對阿姆拉的murrba的制作中最大程度保留營養(yǎng)成分，減少消耗時間和保證安全衛(wèi)生的研究設(shè)計。這種沖孔機(jī)所使用的材料被證明是對食物制作有益的材料，這對在農(nóng)村地區(qū)做家務(wù)的人來說將會大有益處。</p><p><b>　　參考文獻(xiàn)</b></p>

22、<p>　　Amulas對當(dāng)?shù)厝松畹膸椭?，bhagpura（烏代布爾）和Ghatol（班斯瓦拉縣）、拉賈斯坦（Raj Ganguly，聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織（FAO）、新德里*）</p><p>　　A. Thimmaiah Sudhir，荷蘭發(fā)展組織，廷布</p><p>　　http://www.cftri.com/aboutus/index.html CFTRI：</p&

23、gt;<p>　　www.solomonsseal.net。</p><p>　　S. J. Ojolo和B. S. Ogunsina?！耙粋€腰果裂解裝置的研制”。農(nóng)業(yè)工程</p><p>　　國際：CIGR電子期刊。手稿PM 06 030。第九、六月、2007。PP 2-4</p><p>　　Gupta、G.K.和bopaiah，該（1986）。準(zhǔn)

24、備aonla腌汁與維生素C含量的簡便方法。Ind. Hort。，31:15。</p><p>　　一個“對aonal采后技術(shù)研究論文報告（余甘子果實(shí)提取物中。）”，</p><p>　　園藝學(xué)系、農(nóng)業(yè)山姆希金博特姆學(xué)院，科學(xué)與技術(shù)，2007年度在阿拉哈巴德–2009。</p><p>　　機(jī)械原理（貨輪由Ratan）</p><p>　　機(jī)械

25、元件設(shè)計（B. D. Shiwalkar）</p><p>　　產(chǎn)品設(shè)計（Kevin Wood）</p><p>　　agrosaw http://www.agrosaw.com/others.html</p><p>　　m.g.i.r.i.沃爾塔</p><p>　　International Conference on Emerging

26、 Frontiers in Technology for Rural Area (EFITRA) 2012</p><p>　　Proceedings published in International Journal of Computer Applications® (IJCA)</p><p>　　Utility of Technology for Rural Area-

27、 An Amla Punching Machine</p><p>　　Apoorva M Kakde</p><p>　　Assitant Professor,</p><p>　　Bapurao Deshmukh College of Engineering,</p><p>　　Sewagram (Wardha) (MS) India&

28、lt;/p><p><b>　　ABSTRACT</b></p><p>　　An economical manufacturing solution is necessary for making the product affordable to the small industries and rural area where people work at home

29、 for earning. The purpose of this study is to investigate and overcome the problems arising during the manual process of punching the Amla while manufacturing Murabba and provide a machine that is both economical and als

30、o yield better results to the operator. Also the ergonomics (health) of the operator is a big issue as it can cause harm to the work</p><p><b>　　Keywords</b></p><p>　　Economical manu

31、facturing, Rural Area, Amla Punching machine, Design.</p><p>　　1. INTRODUCTION</p><p>　　In India, amlas are produced on a large scale which is used for various purposes such as making murraba,

32、pickles,etc. But the method of making murabba by manual method is less efficient and not suitable to maker. This paper is on the design and analysis of amla punching machine. In rural areas, such type of machine is very

33、useful and demanded. The making of amla’s murabba by manual method consumes more time. This machine is not yet manufactured or invented, so we are going to design and analyze </p><p>　　2. LITERATURE</p&g

34、t;<p>　　Amla has been in use for pickle and preserve since ages in India and the methods employed were based on traditional knowledge of grandmothers. Besides, amla has been an important ingredient for Chavanprash

35、, Ayurvedic health tonic. The methods used previously were unhygienic in nature and time consuming. The nutrient loss in these methods was higher. We also use the amla for making murabba. We use the manual method to punc

36、h the amla for making murabba. But, the problem is that minor accidents hav</p><p>　　In 1995, BAIF implemented the "Jannothan Project." The project supported the plantation of Amla and Mango to upl

37、ift ("utthan)" economically families from tribal communities.</p><p>　　N.P. Awate</p><p>　　Assistant Professor,</p><p>　　Raisoni College of Engineering,</p><p&g

38、t;　　Nagpur (MS) India</p><p>　　Under the project, the Aonla Utpadak Samiti (committee) was formed and process unit developed to produce various products (i.e. candy, Ladoo juice, Squash, powder, pickle, etc)

39、. This initiative is now helping in revival of wastelands and also providing livelihood opportunities for tribal communities. [1] The rural communities can benefit a lot by marketing amla through collective marketing i.e

40、. by forming producer organizations of local armers/women’s groups. It is important that the rights of f</p><p>　　3. REQUIREMENT OF THE MACHINE</p><p>　　We have decided to prepare the amla punc

41、hing machine because mainly in rural areas people work under Khadi gramaudyog and they manufacture various products at home to sale. In this machine, the cylindrical needle platform punches the amlas on its whole circumf

42、erence. A single amla is punched more than ten times on its whole surface. The depths of the punches are 10-15 mm. After getting punched, the amlas are discharged from the machine and can be collected on plastic carats.

43、The machine is compl</p><p>　　The same process when done by hand as the people in rural areas who run Khadi Gramodyog at their home feels it difficult to punch the Amla so deeply because it needs so much eff

44、ort to punch it. Therefore there is need to mechanize this process which will reduce the effort and the process easy and increase the productivity and economical. We are designing an AMLA PUNCHING MACHINE to make it affo

45、rdable for small scale industry. Till now most of the small scale industries used to punch amlas manual</p><p>　　International Conference on Emerging Frontiers in Technology for Rural Area (EFITRA) 2012 Proc

46、eedings published in International Journal of Computer Applications® (IJCA)</p><p>　　of the people do household business or many organizations in rural areas such as Mahila Bachat Gat do this business o

47、f punching the amlas and all the operations done there are manual which result in less production and thus less earning. Our machine has the capability to overcome these problems and to make life better for the people do

48、ing this business in rural areas.</p><p><b>　　Shaft</b></p><p><b>　　Bearings</b></p><p><b>　　Flat Belt</b></p><p><b>　　Pulley&

49、lt;/b></p><p>　　Amla Removal Tool</p><p>　　Safety Guard</p><p>　　Amla Collector</p><p>　　3.1 Objective</p><p>　　The machine will be having low cost and

50、 will give high productivity. It will be less harmful and less power consuming machine and it will need less supervision and less man power required. With little or no training anyone can easily operate the machine and d

51、ue its low cost it will be feasible to people of rural area to easily buy it.</p><p>　　4. CONSTRUCTIONANDWORKING</p><p>　　OF AMLA PUNCHING MACHINE</p><p>　　First select the suita

52、ble numbers of amla for punching. Selected amlas are poured in to the hopper. Through the hopper, suitable numbers of amla are dropped below in between the pair of cylindrical drum. Amla are then punched with the help of

53、 punching needles which are mounted on the circumference of the drum. After passing through the first pair of drum, then the amlas are dropped on the second pair of cylindrical drum so that the amlas are punched again. I

54、n this way the numbers of holes are ma</p><p>　　Amla punching machine is a rigid structure consist of following parts</p><p><b>　　Frame</b></p><p><b>　　Hooper</

55、b></p><p>　　Cylindrical Drum</p><p>　　Punching Needles</p><p>　　5. NEED FOR DEVELOPMENT</p><p>　　In manual punching process, the amlas are held in hand continuously

56、 to give grip to punch. This process is continuous and it may cause the wrist disease to the workers who are in this profession from long duration. When you grip, grasp, clench, pinch or wring anything in your hand, you

57、use two major tendons in your wrist and lower thumb. These tendons run side-by-side from your forearm through the thumb side of your wrist. They normally glide unhampered through the small tunnel that connects the</p&

58、gt;<p>　　De Quervain’s tendonitis (the term tenosynovitis is also used), the tendons’ slippery covering becomes inflamed, restricting movement of the tendons. It is the inflammation of the tendon sheath that must

59、be treated. So it is necessary to mechanize these types of manual processes so as to reduce the fatigue to the worker and to increase the productivity.</p><p>　　6. DESIGN BY USING PRO-E</p><p>

60、　　Figure 1 and Figure 2 shows the Pro E model of proposed amla punching machine. If there will be any change in the machine than that can be made and modified easily as per the requirement of the procedure. The machine i

61、s actually about to fabricated and it will cost 15000/- approximately so that it can be feasible for anyone to buy. Before actually fabricating the machine will be analyzed using ANSYS to find out the areas of failure wh

62、ile working and needed changes can be made before actual fabri</p><p>　　Fig 1 Assembly view of Amla Punching Machine</p><p>　　International Conference on Emerging Frontiers in Technology for Rur

63、al Area (EFITRA) 2012 Proceedings published in International Journal of Computer Applications® (IJCA)</p><p>　　Fig 2 All views with Dimensions of Amla Punching Machine</p><p>　　7. CONCLUSI

64、ON</p><p>　　Amla punching machine is efficient to punch the amlas which is used for preparing the murraba. This is the modern technology mentioned in the study for preparation of amla’s murabba is hygienic,

65、consume lesser time and provide maximum retention of nutrients. As the people in rural areas do household work under khadi gramudyog this machine will be beneficial for them as it is designed to make with material which

66、is approved for food manufacturing.</p><p>　　8. REFERENCES</p><p>　　Amla Plantations Help in Livelihood Opportunities, Bhagpura (Udaipur) and Ghatol (Banswara), Rajasthan (from Raj Ganguly, Foo

67、d and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), New Delhi*)</p><p>　　A. Thimmaiah Sudhir, Netherlands Development Organization, Thimphu</p><p>　　cftri :http://www.cftri.com/aboutus/i

68、ndex.html</p><p>　　www.solomonsseal.net.</p><p>　　S. J. Ojolo and B. S. Ogunsina. “Development of a Cashew Nut Cracking Device”. Agricultural Engineering</p><p>　　International: The

69、 CIGR Ejournal. Manuscript PM 06 030. Vol. IX. June, 2007. pp 2-4</p><p>　　Gupta, G.K. and Bopaiah, M.G. (1986). An easy way to prepare aonla murabba with vitamin C content. Ind. Hort., 31:15.</p><

70、;p>　　A thesis report on “Studies on Post-Harvest Technology of Aonal (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) Fruits”,</p><p>　　Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Science and Tech

71、nology, Allahabad during the year 2007 – 2009.</p><p>　　Theory of Machines (By S. S. RATAN)</p><p>　　Design of Machine Elements (By B. D. Shiwalkar)</p><p>　　Product Design (By Kevi