火炬中心匯報(bào)提綱

1、National High-tech Industry Development Zones,Qian JinqiuTorch High-Tech Industry Development Center, Ministry of Science & Technology,EU S&T Counselors Meeting Dec. 8, 2008 Be

2、ijing,Outline,Background Milestones Current Status Achievements Future Strategy,Birth: August 1988 Nature: A national guideline programAim: To promote the commercialization of high-tech achievements, the indust

3、rialization of high-tech products and the internationalization of high-tech industriesExecutive Agency: Torch High-Tech Industry Development Center,Background: Torch Program,Missions,High-TechIndustrialization&a

4、mp;Environment Building,Policy Support National High-tech Industry Development Zones High-Tech Innovation Service Center (Incubators)Torch Program Projects Torch Program Software ParksTorch Program Specialized Ind

5、ustrial Bases Innovation Fund for Technology-based SMEs Internationalization Training,,Background: Torch Program,1985, Shenzhen Science and Technology Industrial park set up jointly by CAS and S

6、henzhen Municipal Government 1988, Beijing New Technology Industry Experimental Zone was approved by State Council with 18 preferential policies.1991, the State Council approved in March to set up

7、National High-Tech Industry Development Zones and promulgated related preferential policies; 26 zones approved to be established1992, another 25 zones approved1997, Yangling Agri

8、cultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone approved2005, Premier Wen Jiabao put forward the “Four-in-one“ positioning as the development goal for national high-tech zones 2007, Ningbo high-te

9、ch Park was approved as the 54th national high-tech zone,Milestones,Geographic Layout 29 zones located in central cities with intensive intellect and good industrial base13 zones located in coastal cities with good ope

10、ning-up conditions12 zones located in traditional industrial cities with intensive military enterprises,Current Status,Administration SchemeMinistry of Science & Technology: overall management & operational

11、 guidanceProvincial S&T Commission: high-tech enterprise identificationLocal government of host city: immediate leader & supervisor,

12、 policy and financial support The Administrative Committee :Administrative body authorized or delegated by local governmentIndependent fiscal system and policy-makers Environment

13、building (soft & hard) and economic development Overall design and infrastructure construction； ‘One-stop’ services to tenant companies,Current Status,Current Status,Differences with other zonesThe Special Econom

14、ic Zones: large comprehensive reform trial zones enjoying legislative power and the special jurisdictionThe Economic and Technical Development Zones:opening windows with preferential policies to attract FDI to boost

15、 local economy and promote exportinvestment type-based policy to learn from foreign advanced technology and management experience, The New & High-tech Industry Development Zones: Mainly relying on domestic S&

16、;T strength and industrial foundation to optimizeLocal environment for tech-based business creation and development Developing high-tech industry with independent IPRs, upgrading traditional industries and optimize in

17、dustrial structure realizing sustainable growth of national economy,Achievements ( I ),Main drivers for sustainable & strong economic growthaverage annual growth rate of major economic indices: 44% (1992-2007) tot

18、al output value : 1757.4 billion Yuan, 7.1% of national GDP (2007’)average industrial output per capita: 710,000 Yuan, 6.23 times of national averageindu

19、strial value-added per square kilometer land: 700 million Yuan33 zones contribute more than 20% of local industrial added-value,GDP Contribution from National High-tech Zones (2001-2007),Zhongguancun Before,Zhongguancu

20、n Now,Achievements ( II ),Major bases of technology innovationsR＆D expenditure: 134.88 bn Yuan RMB, 9% of GDP. 49,000 invention patents with 7.5 pieces held by per 1,000 peopleConverging areas of R&D institutions

21、& innovation platforms278 Universities255 National Engineering Research Centers360 Open Labs251 Industry Technology Testing Platforms102 Technology Transfer Centers talent pools of innovation personnel R&

22、D and technological personnel: 1.2 million (18.5% of all employees) Including 29,000 doctors, 216,000 masters and 280,000 overseas returned students.,Achievements ( III ),Important bases for hi-tech industry develop

23、ment 32,347 hi-tech tenant enterprises which generated 33% of the national hi-tech industrial output605 listed companies in stock marketHigher-end industries develop vigorouslyBurgeoning Industries continues to em

24、erge,RMB (10k),Per Capita Economic Indicators of National High-tech Zones,Cradle of High-tech Companies,From “Made in China” to “Created in China”,,,XXX,IC,Bio-pharm,,New Materials,Zhangjiang: International-leading tech

25、nologies Zhongguancun: 1/3 IC designs in China; products from “Loongson” , “Vimicro“, etc. entered international market,Zhangjiang: 25 international patent applications and 40

26、 National first-grade new medicine applications；Changchun: 40% domestic market share of Hepatitis vaccine and No. 1 Interferon suppository production capacity in China,,,Zhengzhou: 60% d

27、omestic market share of super-hard materialsChangsha: cobat-acid lithium battery material sales ranks 3rd in the world and 1st in the country; National first-grade invention award for high performance carbon composites,

28、Xiamen: World leading production base of flat color TV ；Wuhan: 50%, 40% and 50% domestic market of optical fiber cable, optoelectronic devices and laser products respectively,Higher-end Industries,Photovoltaic,Burgeonin

29、g Industries,,,XXX,Contract Research,Creative Industry,,Animation,Zhongguancun: nearly 1/3 of the country’s bio- medicine contract research resources,Zhangjiang: the largest and most profess

30、ional cultural technology creative industry player, producing 70% of total net games output value in the country,,Software Outsourcing,Changsha: the largest domestic animation-cartoon production base (ranking 10th in

31、the world), contributing more than 50% of original making output,Dalian: software engineering capacity covering design, development to testing and maintenance，products with independent IPR have entered international mark

32、et,Achievements ( IV ),Model areas of green developmentaverage energy consumption per 1,000 Yuan GDP: 50.6 kg stand coal, only 40% of national average.two thirds zones have been ratified as demonstration areas of ISO14

33、001 Environment Management System.Experimental districts of public administration reformSmall-Organization with Extensive Servicesscale of administrative body : 1/4 of ordinary districts. administrative staff: 1/8Se

34、rvice-oriented governments“one-stop service” system,1,2,3,4,,,,,,“4 in 1”,Powerful engines to push economic restructuring and growth mode transformation,Service platforms to facilitate tech-based companies to c

35、ompete in international markets,Forelands to take the commending points of high-tech industries,Important carriers to promote technology progress and reinforcing indigenous innovation capabilities,,Strategic Posi

36、tioning,Future Strategy,,Strategic GoalsRealizing “5 changes”Endeavoring to make “4 advancements”Constructing “3 types of parks”Endogenous-Developing ApproachIndustry Cluster DevelopmentIndustry Structure Innovatio

37、nBuilding Harmonious ParksInternational Cooperation,Future Strategy,Realizing “5 changes”from land/capital driven to tech/innovation driven from reliance on preferential policy or investment attraction to optimizing

38、innovation/entrepreneurial environment and cultivating endogenic forcefrom all-inclusive industrial development to developing characteristic leading industries based on local conditionsfrom “hard” to “soft” environment

39、 building by optimizing configuration of technology resources and providing qualified services.from “introduction from abroad” and domestic market oriented to “integration of bringing in and going out” and developing in

40、ternational market.,Future Strategy,Endeavor to make “4 advancements” Significant advancement of indigenous innovation abilityRemarkable advancement of international competitivenessAdvancement of sustainable developme

41、nt capacityAdvancement of radiating and leading effectConstructing “3 types of parks”World Class High-tech ParksInnovation ParksSpecialized Parks,Future Strategy,Future Strategy,To cultivate and develop innovation c

42、lusters based upon various existing industrial bases through the guidance of public policiesTo speed up the formation and growth of innovation clusters by establishing specialized parks, promoting industry alliances, cu

43、ltivating innovative industrial sectors and strengthening public utility management,Industrial Base,Industrial Cluster,Innovation Cluster,Physical congregation of industrial elementsSpecialized industries,Close professi

44、onalized business co-operation based on value chainsIndustrial centralization,Congregation of higher-end innovation elements including technology, talent, capital & tech-based companies. Connection, interaction,

45、competition and co-operation among innovation playersStrong Innovation ability,Main Features,Industrial Cluster Development,Future Strategy,Industrial Structure Innovation,,,Industrial Growth Discipline（Life Cycle）,,For

46、mation,,Industrial Value Discipline,Essential Factors,,Demand vs Supply,,Design,,Production,,Distribute,,,,,,Business,Gov.,Universities,Intermediaries,Industrial StructureDiscipline,Research,Industrial structure innov

47、ation may take on various forms relating to the three basic disciplines of high-tech industry development,Future Strategy,,Society Harmony,Environment Harmony,Requirements on developing Harmonious Park,,,,,Culture Har

48、mony,Building Harmonious Parks,Economy Harmony,Future Strategy,Government Level,Park Level,Business Level,,International Cooperation,people,Cooperation,Torch Center: Missions,,Making research on the development condition

49、s and problems regarding the high-tech zones, technology markets, high-tech industrialization etc. and submitting suggestions and proposals to MOST for policy-making Drawing up proposals on policies and development plan

50、s of the Torch Program, the national high-tech parks, technology markets, technology business incubators, high-tech enterprises, etc.Drafting proposals on investment and financing policy for high-tech industrialization,

51、 organizing and and promoting technology-oriented venture capital investment.,Torch Center: Strategic Study & Planning,National High-tech industry Development Zones & Torch Program Industrial Bases Technology Bu

52、siness IncubatorOverseas Science ParksTechnology Market, Technology TransactionsVenture Capital Institutions;High-tech Enterprises,Torch Center: Administration Work,Torch Program Innovation Fund for Small Technolog

53、y-based Firms (including Tech-based SMEs VC Introductory Fund )National Key New Products.Productivity Promotion Centers, University Science ParksSoftware industrialization Compilation of ‘China High-tech Products Ca

54、talogue’ & ‘China High-tech Commodities Export Catalogue’, etc.,Torch Center: Project Management,Related Statistical work Coordination and guidance work on the management of technology markets across the countrySe

55、rvices on S&T achievements application and Industrialization consultation.Promotional work for high-tech industrializationInformation servicesPersonnel trainingInternational cooperation,Torch Center: Promotion &