一項針對等待安置進入養(yǎng)老院的老人和已居住在養(yǎng)老院的老人的職能水平和護理工作量對比研究【外文翻譯】

1、本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）外文翻譯原文：原文：Functionallevelsnursewkloadofelderlyawaitingnursinghomeplacementnursinghomeresidents:acomparativestudyTheaimofthisstudywastwofold:tocomparethefunctionallevelsofelderlyawaitingnursinghomeplacementnursi

2、nghomeresidentstocomparetheirnurses’physicalpsychologicalwkloads.InNwaythedemfnursinghomeplacementhasincreasedgreatly.Elderlyawaitingplacementcanreceivecarefromhomehealthcareservicesfromtheirfamilies.Documentingelderly’s

3、functionallevelsmayilluminatetheextentofthecarers’wkloadstheneedfsupptduringthewaitingperiod.Thestudywasconductedin2005ontwogroupsinnthernNway.UsingtheMultiDimensionalDementiaAssessmentScaletoassessfunctionallevelsonegro

4、upofnursesassessedelderlyawaitingnursinghomeplacementanothergroupofnursesassessednursinghomeresidents.Thenursesalsoreptedphysicalpsychologicalwkloadsincaringftheseelderly.Acomparisonofthefunctionallevelsbetweenelderlyawa

5、itingnursinghomeplacementnursinghomeresidentsshowedfewstatisticallysignificantdifferences.Nursinghomeresidentshadtwolowermotfunctionsneededmeassistancewithactivitiesofdailylivingmeregularadministrationofenemasweremeoften

6、unabletospeakshowedlowerientationlevels.Clinicallysignificantsimilaritieswerefoundinfivemotfunctionsincludingrisingfromlyingtosittingrisingoutofbedwalkinginbehavialpsychiatricsymptoms.Bothgroupsofelderlyhadahighprevalenc

7、eofsadnessfearfulness.Theresultsofthisstudyindicatethatelderlyawaitingnursinghomeplacementcanbeasfrailasnursinghomeresidents.Theseresultshighlighttheelderly’sneedfassistancerevealtheneedfme2bedtochairwalkingduringtheday.

8、OneimptantdifferencetoconsideristhatwhenNHresidentsneededassistancethephysicalconditionswereadjustedtotheirperfmancewithdevicessuchasmechanicallifts.InadditiontwoattendantswereoftenavailableintheNHtoassistwithmobility.El

9、derlyawaitingNHplacementreceivedalmostthesameamountofassistanceintheirhomeswherequarterscouldbeclose.Assistanceinthehomewasprovidedbycarerscommunitynurseswhooftencameinthemningassistedtheelderlyingettingoutofbed.Duringth

10、edaycarershadtoassistelderlywhencommunitynurseswereunavailable.Assistingelderlywithrisingfromlyingtosittingrisingoutofbedwalkingcanbephysicallydemingasadequatedevicessuchasmechanicalliftsseemedscarcecommoditiesinthehomes

11、whichexplainstheoccurrenceofsomecarers’backaches.Behavialsymptoms.FmostvariableselderlyawaitingNHplacementNHresidentshadthesameprevalenceofbehavialsymptoms.Thesebehavialsymptomstypicallyoccurredwithcognitiveimpairmentwhi

12、chwasastrongpredictofNHplacement.ThreeoutoffourelderlyawaitingNHplacementalsohadmemydisturbances.ManyNHresidents‘continuallysoughtattentionofthestaff’whichwascommonlyreptedinaNwegianNHwhereresidentsrarelycommunicatedwith

13、eachothercommunicatedwithstaffmainlyduringcaremealtimes.TherestofthetimemanyNHresidentstriedtoseekstaff’sattention.LimitedcommunicationbetweenNHresidentsstaffcanbebecauseoflowstaffinglevelshencelackoftimefsatisfactyconve

14、rsations.InthecurrentstudytheprevalenceofverbalthreatsphysicalhittingwashighespeciallyamongNHresidents.WedidnotexpletheamountofcommunicationbetweenNHresidentsstaffbutanunsatisfactyinteractioncanincreasetheprevalenceofthr

15、eatshittingresultinwkstressfnurses.InaSwedishNH68.4%ofthecaregiversreptedtheyhadbeenexposedtoviolenceduringthepreviousyear.SomeAustraliannursesexperiencedhighlevelsofstresswkingwithcognitivelyimpairedresidentsespeciallyi