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1、B5U4 Reading I Language Points,1. cover (vt.) 詞義歸納: 1) (新聞記者) 報道 2) 覆蓋或遮掩某物 3) 包括(某事物);涉及 4) 走(一段路程) 5) 占(一片面積) 6) 錢夠用,2. update (vt.&n.) (vt.) 詞義:
2、更新 (某物) 搭配:update sth. (n.) 詞義:更新 搭配:an update on sth.,3. acquire (vt.)詞義&搭配 1: (靠自己的能力﹑ 努力或行為) 學(xué)到 (某物) acquire sth. (knowledge, skill, language)詞義&搭配 2: 獲得 (某物) --- get somethin
3、g by buying it or being given it acquire sth. 詞義&搭配 3: 獲得 (某物) acquire sth. (reputation, name, position)(n.) acquisition,4. dilemma (n.)短語1:face a dilemma
4、 be faced with a dilemma 面臨困境 be faced with the dilemma of doing sth 面臨……的困境短語2:place sb. in a dilemma 讓某人陷入困境短語3:be in a dilemma 陷入困境 be in a
5、dilemma about/ over sth. 因某事陷入困境,5. demand (vt.&n.)(vt.) 搭配歸納: 1) demand sth. 需要/ 要求某物 2) demand to do sth. 請求/ 要求做某事 3) demand sth. of/ from sb. 要求從某人
6、處得到某物 4) demand + that-從句+sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事(n.) 搭配歸納: 1) Sb./ sth. be in demand 需要某人/ 某物 2) meet/ satisfy one’s demand for sth. 滿足某人對某物的需求,demand + that-從
7、句+sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 虛擬類似表示“要求”詞語的有:command order require request表示“建議”的詞: suggest advice propose1. She demands that he the responsibility.她告訴他
8、要承擔(dān)責(zé)任2. He demands that he everything. 他要求將一切都告訴他。,(should) take,(should) be told,6. inform (vt.) 搭配歸納: 1) inform sb. of/ about sth. 告知某人某事 2)
9、 inform sb. + that 從句,1. “專心做某事/ 集中注意力做某事” 的其他表達法:★ put one’s heart into sth./ into doing sth.★ fix one’s mind on sth./ on doing sth.★ pay one’s attention to sth.★ focus on sth./ on doing sth.★ be absorbed in
10、 sth./ in doing sth.,2. depend on 搭配歸納: 1) depend on sb./ sth. 2) depend on sb./ sth. to do sth. 3) depend on + 從句 (wh-/ how) 4) depend on sb./ sth. for sth. 5) depend on it that-從句,3. 與介詞 of
11、 搭配的動詞短語: ★ 使某人記起某事 remind sb. of sth. ★ 搶了某人某物 rob sb. of sth. ★ 告知某人某事 inform sb. of sth. ★ 治愈某人某種疾病 cure sb. of sth. ★ 警告某人有關(guān)某事 warn sb. of
12、sth.,【課內(nèi)探究,展示點評】1. 無論什么時候發(fā)生了事情,記者都會被派去 采訪報道這件事。 (cover) Whenever an event happens, journalists/ reporters will be sent to cover it. 2. 這本詞典的最新版本是經(jīng)過徹底校正和修訂 的。 (update) The latest edition of the di
13、ctionary has been completely revised and updated.,3. 大多數(shù)人認為小孩能夠不需要努力,不需要 正規(guī)教育就可以很快很容易地習(xí)得語言。 (acquire) Most people hold the view that children acquire language quickly, easily and without effor
14、t or formal teaching.4. 我陷入進退兩難的境地,不知是否應(yīng)該告知 他這個消息。(dilemma; inform…of…) I'm in a dilemma about/ over whether to inform him of the news or not.,5. 一些孩子問父母要得太多。 (demand) Some kids demand too much from
15、/ of their parents. 6. 有這么多噪音我不能全神貫注于我的學(xué)習(xí)。 (concentrate on) I can’t concentrate on my study with all the noise going on.7. 在我們能獨立生活之前,我們都得靠父母供 給衣食。(depend on) We all depend on our parents fo
16、r food and clothing before we can live independently.,8. 她的助手被警方指控犯有盜竊和欺詐罪。 (accuse…of…) Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.,Key words and expressions,coverupdateacquiredil
17、emmademandinformconcentrate ondepend on accuse of,Choose at least two of the words or expressions on the left to make up a story with not more than five sentences.,Sentences,1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first
18、 assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. (Line 1)否定副詞引起的倒裝句:否定副詞置于句首,要把謂語的一部分(be動詞,助動詞,情態(tài)動詞等)置于主語之前。這類否定詞和含有否定意義的短語主要有:never, little, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, nowhere, at no time,
19、 in no way, by no means, in no case, under no circumstance等。Eg. Seldom does he go to bed before 10 o’clock.,請將下列句子變?yōu)榈寡b句。1. You will find the answer to this question nowhere. Nowhere will you find the answer t
20、o this question.2. You are allowed to smoke here at no time. At no time are you allowed to smoke here.3. He did not make a single mistake in the dictation yesterday. Not a single mistake did he m
21、ake in the dictation yesterday.,他被北京大學(xué)錄取了,他父母一生從來沒 這么開心過。 (倒裝句) He was admitted to Peking University and his parents had never felt so happy in their life. 部分倒裝:He was admitted to Pek
22、ing University and never had his parents felt so happy in their life.,2. Here comes my list of dos and don’ts. (Line 22)本句中使用了_________________。用于由 here, there, now, then 等副詞引導(dǎo)的句子,謂語放在主語之前。Then came
23、 a new development that had far-reaching effects.Now comes your turn.,倒裝句,1. 這正是我所喜愛的畫。(here is )Here is the drawing I love most.2. 鈴響了。 (there go )There goes the bell.3. 李明來了。 ( here Li Ming )Her
24、e comes Li Ming.4. 他來了。 ( here he )Here he comes.,1. 遠處有個穿黑色衣服的人。( there, is)There is a man in black in the distance.2. 一位國王住過那里。There lived a king.3. 似乎有一只龐大的動物向我們過來。There seemed to be a huge animal moving t
25、owards us.,3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (Line 30)本句中,where 引導(dǎo)的是___________從句。在本從句中,先行詞表示的是抽象地點的時候,并且在從句中沒有缺少主語或賓語時,如case, point,
26、stage, situation, job, circumstance等,其引導(dǎo)詞要用where。,定語,1) We have reached a point __________ a change is needed.2) He has got into a situation _________ it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.3) This puts
27、 me in a position __________ I can not afford to take the job.,where,where,where,1) 她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用 場的工作。 She wants a job where her management skills can be
28、;put to good/ full use. 2) 你已到了藥物無法治療的地步。 You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 3) 他陷入了一種不得不立即做出決定的境況。 He has got into a situation where he has to make a decision immediately.,The
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