pygmalion3

1、Unit 4Pygmalion,[文章導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]Pygmalion,who fell in love with his ideal woman,begged Aphrodite for a wife who would be as perfect as his statue.Aphrodite brought the statue to life and Pygmalion married her.皮格馬利翁愛(ài)上了他想象中的女子,請(qǐng)求阿

2、芙洛狄特賜予自己一位和雕塑一樣完美的妻子。阿芙洛狄特賦予雕塑生命后皮格馬利翁與其結(jié)婚。,The Ancient Greek Mythology,PygmalionIn ancient Greek mythology(神話),Pygmalion was a gifted sculptor from Cyprus,who showed no interest in the local women at all,for he found t

3、hem immoral.Instead,Pygmalion concentrated on his art until one day he ran across a large,perfect piece of ivory and decided to carve a beautiful woman from it.When he finished the statue,Pygmalion found the image of his

4、 ideal woman so lovely that he dressed the figure and covered her in jewels.He gave the statue a name:Galatea,which meant sleeping love.He found himself falling in love with his ideal woman,so he went to the temple of Ap

5、hrodite (the goddess of love and beauty) to beg for a wife who would be as perfect as his statue.,Aphrodite was curious,so she visited the room of the sculptor while he was away and was charmed by his creation.Galatea wa

6、s the image of herself.Flattered,Aphrodite brought the statue to life.When Pygmalion returned to his home,he found Galatea alive,and humbled(低聲下氣) himself at her feet.Pygmalion and Galatea got married and Pygmalion never

7、 forgot to thank Aphrodite for the gift she had given him.He and Galatea brought gifts to her temple throughout their life,and Aphrodite blessed them with happiness and love in return.,譯文古希臘神話——皮格馬利翁在古希臘神話中,皮格馬利翁是一位來(lái)自塞

8、浦路斯的很有天賦的雕塑家,他對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐呐右稽c(diǎn)也不感興趣,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她們都不道德。然而,皮格馬利翁一直專心于藝術(shù),直到有一天他偶遇一件大而完美的象牙,遂決定用它雕刻成一位美麗迷人的女子。當(dāng)他完成這座雕塑時(shí),皮格馬利翁覺(jué)得他想象中的女子形象太美了,以至于他給雕塑穿上衣服,戴上珠寶首飾。他給這座雕像取名為伽拉忒亞,其意為甜睡的愛(ài)。他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛(ài)上了他想象中的女子,所以他去阿芙洛狄特(愛(ài)與美的女神)神廟,請(qǐng)求她賜給自己一位和雕塑一樣完美的妻子。,

9、阿芙洛狄特非常好奇,于是趁他外出的時(shí)候她參觀了這位雕塑家的工作室,并被他的作品迷住了。伽拉忒亞就是她自己的形象。阿芙洛狄特非常高興,于是賦予這座雕塑生命。當(dāng)皮格馬利翁回到家里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)伽拉忒亞活了,并拜倒在她的腳下。皮格馬利翁和伽拉忒亞結(jié)婚了,而且皮格馬利翁從未忘記感謝阿芙洛狄特賜予他的禮物。他和伽拉忒亞一生中都向這座神廟供奉禮物,而阿芙洛狄特也用幸福和愛(ài)回報(bào)庇佑他們。,典句欣賞1.He found himself falling i

10、n love with his ideal woman,so he went to the temple of Aphrodite (the goddess of love and beauty) to beg for a wife who would be as perfect as his statue.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛(ài)上了他想象中的女子,所以他去阿芙洛狄特(愛(ài)與美的女神)神廟,請(qǐng)求她賜給自己一位和雕塑一樣完美的妻子。2.Aphro

11、dite was curious,so she visited the room of the sculptor while he was away and was charmed by his creation.阿芙洛狄特非常好奇,于是趁他外出的時(shí)候她參觀了這位雕塑家的工作室,并被他的作品迷住了。,理解誘思1.Why did Aphrodite decide to satisfy Pygmalion’s desire?A.Bec

12、ause she was excited by his devotion.B.Because she was amazed at their love.C.Because she was flattered by his work.D.Because Galatea was made of perfect ivory.答案:C2.What do you learn from the story?答案:略,Section Ⅰ—

13、 Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending,一,二,三,四,五,一、詞義匹配A　　　　　　　　　　　 　B1.garment　　a.to give information about sb/sth to an enemy2.adaptationb.extremely clever or impressive3.whistlec.a piece of clothing

14、4.authenticd.a film/movie,book or play that is based on a particular piece of work but that has been changed for a new situation5.brilliante.known to be real and genuine and not a copy6.betrayf.to make a high sound

15、 or a musical tune by forcing your breath out when your lips are closed答案:1.c　2.d　3.f　4.e　5.b　6.a,一,二,三,四,五,二、猜詞拼寫(xiě)1.　　　　　　 to decide which type or group sb/sth belongs to 2.　　　　　　 to be slow to speak or act becau

16、se you feel uncertain or nervous 3.　　　　　　 to express very strong disapproval of sb/sth 4.　　　　　　 the result or effect of an action or event 5.　　　　　　 a large amount of money 6.　　　　　　 something that

17、you say or write which expresses an opinion,a thought,etc.about sb/sth,classify,hesitate,condemn,outcome,fortune,remark,一,二,三,四,五,三、詞匯拓展1.woolen的名詞 　　　　　　n.羊毛 2.uncomfortable的名詞 　　　　　　　n.不適 3.mistaken的動(dòng)詞 　　　

18、　　　vt.弄錯(cuò) 4.fortune的形容詞 　　　　　　　adj.幸運(yùn)的 5.properly的形容詞 　　　　　　adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?合適的 6.amazement的動(dòng)詞 　　　　　　vt.使……驚喜,wool,discomfort,mistake,fortunate,proper,amaze,一,二,三,四,五,四、閱讀課文FATEFUL MEETINGS,回答下列問(wèn)題1.The text is

19、mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with 　　　. A.Professor HigginsB.Colonel PickeringC.Professor Higgins and Colonel PickeringD.a gentleman,答案:C,一,二,三,四,五,2.Eliza greeted the gentleman in order to

20、　　　. A.ask him to buy some flowersB.talk with himC.ask him to teach herD.beg some money from him3.Why did Eliza begin to cry?A.Because she thought Professor Higgins would arrest her.B.Because the gentleman d

21、idn’t give her some money.C.Because Pickering beat and scolded her.D.Because she lost a lot of money.,答案:A,答案:A,一,二,三,四,五,4.Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by 　　　. A.his appearance　　　　　B.h

22、is actionC.his conversationD.his manners 5.From the text,we can infer the flower girl thought that 　　　. A.she could sell flowers to Professor HigginsB.Professor Higgins could help her get what she wanted C.C

23、olonel Pickering and Professor Higgins were two cheatsD.she had found a good teacher,答案:C,答案:B,一,二,三,四,五,五、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Last night,I watched a play,an 1.　　　　　 (adapt)of a classic novel by George Bernard Shaw.The play’s plot

24、 is very simple,2._____　　　　　 in terms of its meaning,it is great.It shows us that the language we speak 3.　　　　　 (determine) our life.Generally speaking,our 4.　　　　　 (speak) language betrays our status.In this play,the id

25、ea is fully proved.If a person from a low class is trained 5._________　　　　　 (proper) in language,he or she will be passed 6.　　　　　 as a high-class one.,adaptation,but,determines,spoken,properly,off,一,二,三,四,五,Professor Hig

26、gins,7.　　　　　 expert in language,can classify people by their own speech.He makes acquaintance with a girl 8.____　　　　　 (sell) flowers.He thinks her terrible English will condemn 9.　　(she) to the gutter to the end of her d

27、ays.He says he can pass the girl off as a lady by teaching her proper English.His words appeal 10.　　　 the girl and she decides to ask Mr Higgins for help and have lessons.,an,selling,her,to,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,This play by Geo

28、rge Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a classic Greek story.(Page 28)蕭伯納的這個(gè)劇本是根據(jù)一個(gè)經(jīng)典的希臘傳說(shuō)改編的?！锟键c(diǎn)　adaptation n.改編本;適應(yīng)(性)This play is an adaptation of a novel.這一劇本是由一部小說(shuō)改編的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)閱讀下列句子,指出畫(huà)線單詞的詞性及

29、含義①Over the past three decades he has built a record of flexibility and adaptation to new challenges.詞性 名詞　含義 適應(yīng)(性)②Shelves were built to adapt the library for use as an office.詞性 動(dòng)詞　含義 改裝(2)閱讀下列句子,指出adapt的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及意義③

30、His latest novel has been adapted into a film.短語(yǔ) be adapted into　意義 被改編成 ④He has not yet adapted (himself) to the climate here.短語(yǔ) adapt (oneself) to　意義 (使)適應(yīng);(使)適合,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(3)辨析:adapt/adjustThe height

31、of the seat can be adjusted.這個(gè)座位的高度可以調(diào)整。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的小說(shuō)中有三部已改編成電視節(jié)目。Some animals learn to adapt/adjust themselves to the change of environment.有些動(dòng)物學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化。(4)形近詞:adopt v

32、t.采用;采納,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,選詞填空(adapt/adjust/adopt)(4)I suggest the newcomers should 　　　　　　themselves to the local custom. (5)Pull the lever(操縱桿) towards you to 　　　　　　the speed. (6)All his suggestions have been 　

33、　　　　　　. 答案:(1)adaptation　(2)to　(3)living　(4)adapt/adjust　(5)adjust　(6)adopted,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.(Page 29)有位先生(簡(jiǎn)稱G)從這兒路過(guò),他遲疑了片刻?！锟键c(diǎn)　hesitate vi.猶豫;躊躇The boy hesitated

34、 for a moment and then left the office.那個(gè)男孩躊躇了一會(huì)兒,然后離開(kāi)了辦公室。We are at your service.Don’t hesitate to turn to us if you have any problems.我們隨時(shí)為您服務(wù)。如果你有任何問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)盡管向我們求助。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Now,he’s hesitating about which way to

35、go.他現(xiàn)在在猶豫該走哪條路。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)閱讀下面的句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義①He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitation.詞性 名詞　含義 猶豫(2)閱讀下列句子,指出hesitation的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及意義②I would have no hesitation in declining the post.短語(yǔ) hav

36、e no hesitation in doing...　意義 毫不猶豫地做…… ③Without any hesitation,he jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.短語(yǔ) without hesitation　意義 毫不猶豫地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Simply phonetics studied and cl

37、assified from people’s own speech.(Page 29)對(duì)人的發(fā)音進(jìn)行研究、分類,如此而已?！锟键c(diǎn)　classify vt.把……分類;把……歸類You should make a list of all the new words and classify them.你應(yīng)該把所有的新單詞都列出來(lái),并進(jìn)行分類。The books in the library are classified acco

38、rding to subject.圖書(shū)館的書(shū)是按學(xué)科分類的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)閱讀下列句子,指出classify的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及意義①The boys here are classified into classes according to their ages.短語(yǔ) be classified into　意義 被分成…… ②Such people should be classi

39、fied as middle classes.短語(yǔ) be classified as　意義 被歸類為…… (2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義③It is helpful to begin with a rough classification.詞性 名詞　含義 分類,歸類④The classified advertisement is the simplest one.詞性 形容詞　含義 分類的,1,2,3

40、,4,5,6,7,(5)Patients are classified 　　　　　　three categories. 答案:(1)classified　(2)classification　(3)classifying(4)to classify　(5)into,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Look at this girl with her terrible English:the English that will c

41、ondemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(Page 30)看那女孩,英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那樣糟糕:那一口英語(yǔ)使她注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子了。剖析the English...是her terrible English的同位語(yǔ),that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the English?！锟键c(diǎn)　c

42、ondemn vt.使……注定The plan was condemned to failure and he was condemned to die.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃注定要失敗,而他注定要死亡。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出畫(huà)線詞的詞性及含義①He was found guilty and condemned to death.詞性 動(dòng)詞　含義 判刑②She knew that society

43、 would condemn her for leaving her children.詞性 動(dòng)詞　含義 譴責(zé)③They were condemned to a life of hardship.詞性 動(dòng)詞　含義 使……處于不愉快的情況;迫使……接受困境溫馨提示condemn常與for連用,表示“因……而受到譴責(zé)或判刑”等。The city was condemned for its high crime rate.這座城市

44、因犯罪率高而受到譴責(zé)。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,答案:(1)to;for　(2)to　(3)for (4)condemning→condemned(5)他無(wú)可奈何地只得在這個(gè)足球賽季剩下的時(shí)間里做替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months

45、as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.(Page 30)不過(guò),先生,(高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)好了,那個(gè)女孩就可以在三個(gè)月后冒充公爵夫人,出席大使主辦的花園晚會(huì)了?！锟键c(diǎn)　pass...off as...(把某人)改變或冒充成……The tall young man passed himself off as a leader of the town government

46、.那個(gè)高個(gè)子年輕人冒充鎮(zhèn)政府的干部。He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.他偽裝成看守而得以逃脫。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出pass的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及意義①The story is passed down from generation to generation in the village.短語(yǔ) pass down　意義 流傳;代代相

47、傳 ②He took up a stick,pointed against the wall,and didn’t allow anyone to pass by.短語(yǔ) pass by　意義 經(jīng)過(guò) ③She said she would pass the message on to other students.短語(yǔ) pass...on to...　意義 把……傳給…… ④His mother p

48、assed away last year.短語(yǔ) pass away　意義 去世 ⑤The crowd backed away to let the wounded man pass through.短語(yǔ) pass through　意義 通過(guò);穿過(guò),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,pass...off as... (把某人)改變或冒充成……pass down流傳;代代相傳pass by經(jīng)過(guò)pass...on to...把

49、……傳給……pass away去世pass through通過(guò);穿過(guò),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,單句填空(2)The road was so crowded that the car could not pass 　　　　　　easily. (3)May I trouble you to pass 　　　　　　a message to her? (4)He passed himself 　　　　　　as

50、a cleaner to enter the building. (5)Call in and see us if you are passing 　　　　　　my house. 答案:(1)passed himself off as a friend of his　(2)through　(3)on　(4)off　(5)by,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,A fortune!(Page 30) 發(fā)財(cái)了!★考點(diǎn)　f

51、ortune n.大筆的錢(qián)You’ll make a fortune by selling it.賣(mài)了它你會(huì)賺一大筆錢(qián)。Somebody has left you a fortune.有人留給你一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)?？键c(diǎn)延伸 (1)閱讀下列句子,指出fortune的含義①He said he could tell my fortune.含義 命運(yùn);運(yùn)氣②The little girl came into a fortune

52、 after her uncle died.含義 遺產(chǎn),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義③The year has been an especially fortunate one for me.詞性 形容詞　含義 幸運(yùn)的;吉利的④Fortunately,the storm only did minimal damage to the farmer’s crops.詞性 副詞　含義 幸運(yùn)地

53、;吉利地⑤He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.詞性 形容詞　含義 不幸的⑥Unfortunately,he was unable to swim.詞性 副詞　含義 不幸地;可惜地⑦She bore her misfortunes bravely.詞性 名詞　含義 厄運(yùn);不幸,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Tom is often fortunate.Last year h

54、e went to Shanghai to try his fortune.Fortunately,he met and married his girlfriend there.湯姆經(jīng)常很走運(yùn)。去年他去上海碰運(yùn)氣。幸運(yùn)的是,他在那里碰到女友并結(jié)婚。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(3)His wife was ill in hospital,but 　　　　　　　　(fortunate)it didn’t have much infl

55、uence on his research work. (4)She was fortunate enough 　　　　　　　　　(find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,翻譯句子(5)They have spent a fortune on that house.(6)He had the good fortune

56、to be chosen.答案:(1)Unfortunately　(2)fortune　(3)fortunately(4)to find　(5)他們買(mǎi)那幢房子花了一大筆錢(qián)。　(6)他運(yùn)氣好,被選中了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc,so that she can use them properly.(Page 31

57、)從語(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)等方面來(lái)糾正這些句子,以便于她能準(zhǔn)確使用?！锟键c(diǎn)　in terms of...就……來(lái)說(shuō);從……角度It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該從綜合素質(zhì)方面去評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。He’s talking in terms of starting a completely ne

58、w career.他正在談?wù)撻_(kāi)創(chuàng)全新的事業(yè)?？键c(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下面的句子,指出term的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及意義Economic success requires sacrifices in the long term.短語(yǔ) in the long term　意義 就長(zhǎng)期而言,從長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,,一,二,三,一、寫(xiě)作詞匯檢測(cè)根據(jù)該部分詞匯,完成下列小對(duì)話或語(yǔ)段。1.—The media strongly 　

59、　　　　　　　(譴責(zé)) the drunken drivers for their behaviour. —They deserved to be punished.答案:condemned2.—What did he come here for?—He came here especially to make your 　　　　　　　　　(結(jié)識(shí)). 答案:acquaintance3.—How do yo

60、u know the meeting?—The chairperson made the 　　　　(評(píng)述) that it was a success. 答案:remark,一,二,三,4.—How do you know he is from Hunan Province?—Oh,his accent 　　　　　　　(顯露出) him when he spoke. 答案:betrayed5.—Wow,so

61、 many books here!How can you find the one I need?—That’s easy.The books 　　　　　　　　　　(分類) by subject. 答案:are classified6.—Could you help me solve the math problem?—“Of course,I can.”He replied without 　　　　　　　　(猶豫).

62、 答案:hesitation,一,二,三,7.The 　　　　　　(小偷) found out that he was 　　　　　　　(錯(cuò)誤的).What he stole just now was not a 　　　　　　(錢(qián)包) but a 　　　　　　　　　　(手絹). 答案:thief;mistaken;wallet;handkerchief8.His father died,leaving him a

63、 　　　　　　(財(cái)產(chǎn))—a 　　　　　　(一把) of ancient coins. 答案:fortune;handful,一,二,三,二、閱讀詞匯檢測(cè)根據(jù)該部分的詞匯,寫(xiě)出黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)意思。Look at the photo of my family!The man on the right is my father,whose authentic 1.________　　　　　　 status 2.　　　　　　i

64、s an extraordinary 3.__________　　　　　　 ambassador 4.　　　　　to the US.He is strict with us. The woman on the left,who wears a woollen 5._________　　　　　　 garment 6.　　　　　 is my mother.She is a superior 7.________　　　　　　 of

65、ficer.She likes classic 8.　　　　　　 music very much. Do you know the girl in the middle,with a handkerchief 9.____　　　　　 in her hand?,真實(shí)的,身份,非凡的,大使,羊毛的,外套,高級(jí)的,古典的,手帕,一,二,三,三、變式訓(xùn)練(每空一詞)1.Who persuaded you to vote for t

66、hem?Who 　　　　　　you to vote for them? Who 　　　　　　　you 　　　　　　voting for them? 答案:convinced;persuaded;into2.Raise your right hand if you have any question.　　　　 　　　　　　your right hand if you have any question.

67、60;答案:Hold up3.She pretended to be an American.She 　　　　　　herself 　　　　　　as an American. 答案:passed;off,一,二,三,4.Some bamboo grows well;some doesn’t.　　　　 　　　　　　bamboo grows well. 　　　　 bamboo 　　　　　　grow well.&

68、#160;答案:Not all;All;doesn’t5.He is three years younger than me.He is 　　　　　　　　　　　　me by three years. He is my junior 　　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　?. He is three years 　　　　　　　　　　　　me. I am 　　　　　　　　　　　　him by three