新視野unit單詞

1、,New Words of Unit 4,statue n. [C] 雕像, 塑像 the Statue of Liberty自由女神像liberty n.[U]自由 (權(quán)) personal liberty 人身自由enlighten vt. 啟發(fā); 指導(dǎo) Eg:The teacher enlightened her as to the purpose o

2、f the experiment. 老師給她講了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的。派生詞： enlightening adj.具有啟發(fā)性的 enlightenment n. 啟迪，啟發(fā)； the Enlightenment 啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)Eg: It will be an enormously enlightening and exciting experien

3、ce. 這將是一次極有啟發(fā)性、極其令人興奮的體驗(yàn)。,,monument n.[C] 紀(jì)念碑 monumental adj. 重要的，不朽的 monumental achievement 重要的成就independence n.[U] 獨(dú)立; 自主 alliance n.[C, U] 同盟, 聯(lián)盟 to form / make alliance with sb/sth

4、 與......形成/締結(jié)聯(lián)盟,approve 1.vi. (~of) 贊成, 贊許 approve of sth/ sb doing sth Eg1: You made a good decision, and I thoroughly approve of it. 你做了一個(gè)很好的決定，我完全贊同。Eg2: I don't approve of peop

5、le smoking in bed. 我不贊成人們躺在床上吸煙。 2.vt. 批準(zhǔn); 同意Eg: We are waiting for the government to approve this projrct. 我們正在等待政府部門批準(zhǔn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。,affection n.[sing., U] 喜愛; 愛慕 aff

6、ection for sb./sth.Eg: I have a great affection for New York. 我很喜歡紐約。assemble 1.vt. 組裝, 裝配 Eg: It took him a whole day to assemble the machine. 安裝這臺(tái)機(jī)器花了他一整天。 2.v.(使) 集合; (使) 聚集

7、Eg1:I've assembled all the information I need for my essay. 我收集了寫論文所需要的所有資料。Eg2:The leaders assembled in Shanghai for the meeting. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們聚集在上海開會(huì)。torch n. 1. [C] 火炬

8、 2. [C] 手電筒,dedicate vt.1.為 (建筑物等) 舉行落成儀式Eg1: Seattle's first church building was dedicated on May 12, 1885. 西雅圖的第一座教堂建筑于1885年5月12日落成。Eg2: A memorial stone was dedicated to those who

9、 lost their lives in the war. 為陣亡將士紀(jì)念碑舉行了落成典禮。 2.奉獻(xiàn) dedicate sth to sb.把......獻(xiàn)給某人Eg: This book is dedicated to my parents. 謹(jǐn)以此書獻(xiàn)給我的父母。 dedicate oneself to sth/doing sth獻(xiàn)

10、身于；致力于Eg: She dedicated herself to her work. 她獻(xiàn)身于自己的工作。Eg: He dedicated his life to helping the poor. 他畢生致力于幫助窮人。,bay n.[C] 灣; 海灣; 港灣 New York Bay 紐約灣co-founder n.[C] 聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人 co→ together wi

11、thEg:co-author 合著者 co-pilot 合作駕駛者 co-exist 共存 co-habitation 共同居住 co-operate 合作three-dimensional （3-D）a.三維的,refashion vt.重新制作; 重新塑造Eg: In 1964, Malcolm decided to alter his politics,

12、 and refashion his public image. 1964年，馬爾科姆決定改變政治觀點(diǎn)，重塑自 己的公眾形象。exaggerate v.夸張; 夸大Eg1: Don't exaggerate. I was only two minutes late,not twenty. 別夸大其詞，我只遲到了兩分鐘，而不是20分鐘。 Eg2: The prob

13、lem has been exaggerated. 這個(gè)問題被夸大了。exaggerated adj. 夸張的,version n.1. [C] 版本 the film version of Romeo and Juliet 《羅密歐與朱麗葉》的電影版 2. [C] 敘述; 說(shuō)法Eg: The two drivers gave different versio

14、ns of the accident. 兩個(gè)司機(jī)對(duì)事故的說(shuō)法不同。universal a.1. 全體的; 普遍的Eg: There was universal agreement as to who should become chairman. 誰(shuí)該當(dāng)主席，大家的意見是一致的。 2. 通用的; 萬(wàn)能的 a unive

15、rsal drive program 萬(wàn)能驅(qū)動(dòng)程序 universally ad.普遍地; 無(wú)一例外地 a universally accepted point of view 普遍接受的觀點(diǎn),planet n.1. (the ~) 地球 2. [C] 行星fame n.[U] 名聲; 名望 rise to fame 成名Eg: Henry rose

16、 to fame on his own. 亨利依靠自己成名。interpretation n.[C, U] 闡釋; 說(shuō)明 v. interpret 解釋solemn a.莊嚴(yán)的; 肅穆的; 嚴(yán)肅的 a solemn statement 莊嚴(yán)的聲明 make a solemn promise 做出鄭重的承諾 put on a solemn face 板起面孔me

17、dieval a.中世紀(jì)的 medieval artist 中世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)家,grave a.1. 嚴(yán)肅的 Eg: He looked very grave as he entered the room. 他進(jìn)屋時(shí)表情非常嚴(yán)肅。 2. 嚴(yán)重的; 擔(dān)憂的Eg: The consequences will be very grave if nothing is don

18、e. 如果不采取任何措施后果將會(huì)非常嚴(yán)重的。dentist n.[C] 牙科醫(yī)生alongside prep.1.在···旁邊Eg: A car pulled up alongside us. 一輛車在我們旁邊停了下來(lái)。 2. 和···一起Eg: Traditional beliefs s

19、till flourish alongside a modern urban lifestyle. 現(xiàn)代城市生活方式盛行的同時(shí)，傳統(tǒng)信念仍然大行 其道。,portrait n.[C] 肖像; 畫像buffalo n.[C] 野牛nickel n.[C] (美國(guó)或加拿大的) 五分鎳幣tragedy n.1. [C, U] 悲劇; 不幸Eg:Their holiday ended i

20、n tragedy when their hotel caught fire. 他們住的旅館著了火, 他們的假日就以不幸而告終。 2. [C] 悲劇作品 Shakespeare's tragedies 莎士比亞的悲劇作品settlement n.1. [U] 移民; 拓居 2. [C, U] 決定; 協(xié)議fro

21、ntier n.1. (the ~) 邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū) 2. (~s) 前沿; 尖端,destruction n.[U] 破壞; 毀壞herd n.[C] 牧群 a herd of cows/ deer/elephants 一群牛/鹿/象decoration n.1. [C] 裝飾品Eg:Decorations are hanging up everywhere i

22、n the city on Spring Festival. 春節(jié)期間城里到處張燈結(jié)彩。 2. [U] 裝飾; 裝飾藝術(shù)Eg:A home does not consist in the quality of its architecture and decoration. 家之所以為家并不在于住所的設(shè)計(jì)與修飾。decorate(vt.

23、) sth with sth 用......裝飾，裝潢 Eg: They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. 他們用花和氣球裝飾了房間。,horn n.1. [C] (牛、羊等的) 角 2. 喇叭; 號(hào)角liberate vt.解放; 釋放Eg：One of our task is to liberate people from pover

24、ty. 我們的任務(wù)之一就是把人民從貧困中解放出來(lái)。colony n.[C] 殖民地 meat-packing n. [U] 肉類加工reputation n.[C, U] 名聲; 名望to earn/ establish /build a reputation 贏得/確立/樹立名譽(yù)to have a good/ bad reputation 有好/壞名聲,inspect vt.1. 檢查Eg:

25、 The teacher walked around inspecting their work. 老師走來(lái)走去檢查他們的作業(yè)。 2. 視察Eg: The minister of Education will inspect our school tomorrow. 教育部長(zhǎng)明天將視察我們的學(xué)校。contract n.[C] 合同, 契約ori

26、gin n.1. [C, U] 起源; 開端Eg: The origin of the infection is still unknown. 感染源至今不清楚。 2. (~s) 出身; 血統(tǒng)Eg: She never forgot her humble origins. 她從來(lái)沒有忘記自己卑微的出身。,evolve vi.演變; 發(fā)展Eg: Language is

27、 constantly evolving. 語(yǔ)言在不斷演變。evolve from... 從......發(fā)展而來(lái)Eg: Great historical achievements often evolve from simple concepts. 歷史上的壯舉，往往是從樸素的概念演變過(guò)來(lái)的。evolve into 演變成，進(jìn)化成Eg:The company has evolved

28、 into a major chemical manufacturer. 這家公司已逐步發(fā)展成一個(gè)主要的化工廠。,recruit v.1. 招募 (新兵) Eg: Many young men were recruited that day. 那天很多年輕人應(yīng)征入伍。 2. 招聘; 吸收 (新成員)Eg: Many schools offer high sal