組織學(xué)與胚胎學(xué)圖片考試

1、↑血管內(nèi)皮 Endothelium,小腸 small intestine↑杯狀細(xì)胞 goblet cells，△紋狀緣 striated border,氣管 trachea 假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium↑纖毛cilia，▲杯狀細(xì)胞goblet cells, △基膜basemant membrane,掌皮 palmar skin角化型復(fù)層扁平上皮ker

2、atinized stratified squamous epithelium★ 角質(zhì)層 stratum corneum，↑ 真皮乳頭 papillary,未角化型復(fù)層扁平上皮unkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium,食管 esophagus,,膀胱 urinary bladder,,,纖毛電鏡像 橫切面,纖毛掃描電鏡像 ↑ 纖毛,連接復(fù)合體Junctional complex,

3、↑緊密連接 tight junction↑↑中間連接intermediate junction△ 橋粒 desmosome▲ 縫隙連接 gap junction,,,,,,,,,,N: Nucleus,脂肪細(xì)胞fat cells,,,1紅細(xì)胞erythrocyte 6單核細(xì)胞monocyte8 9淋巴細(xì)胞lymphocyte 10血小板 blood platelet,透明軟骨hyaline cartilage ↑ 軟骨陷窩ca

4、rtilage lacuna，△ 軟骨膜perichondrium,,,Isogenoous group,軟骨內(nèi)成骨Endochondralossification,,軟骨儲(chǔ)備區(qū)Cartilage reserving zone,同源細(xì)胞群Isogenoous group,,軟骨增生區(qū)Cartilage proliferating zone,,軟骨鈣化區(qū)Cartilage calcifying zone,,成骨區(qū)Ossific

5、ation zone,,,,骨陷窩(綠)bone lacuna(green)骨小管(藍(lán))bone canaliculus,骨細(xì)胞和骨陷窩（綠）Osteocyte and bone lacuna(green)成骨細(xì)胞（藍(lán)）osteoblast (blue),骨骼肌纖維 skeleton fibers,骨骼肌超微結(jié)構(gòu) ultrastructure of skeleton fiber,,,,,,,心肌 cardiac muscle,,,

6、,,,,,neuron,突 觸synapse,↑突觸小體synaptosome,,突觸電鏡像 ↑突觸前膜presynaptic membrane,↑郎飛氏結(jié)Ranvier node△ 施萬細(xì)胞 Schwann cell,有髓神經(jīng)纖維Myelinated nerve fiber,神經(jīng)外膜,軸突 axon,,,觸覺小體Tactile corpuscle,環(huán)層小體lamellar corpuscle,運(yùn)動(dòng)終板motor end pla

7、te,連續(xù)毛細(xì)血管continuous capillary,,,,內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞核Nucleus of endothelial cell,內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞endothelial cell,吞飲小泡Pinocytotic vesicle,肝血竇liver sinusoid,內(nèi)皮endothelium,間隙pore,,竇周隙space of Dissel,肝細(xì)胞,小動(dòng),靜脈,Small vein,Small artery,,,,被膜capsul

8、e,胸腺皮質(zhì)Thymic cortex,胸腺髓質(zhì)Thymic medulla,胸腺 thymus,胸腺小體Thymic corpuscle,胸腺髓質(zhì)Thymic medulla,胸腺上皮CEpithelial cell,,,淋巴結(jié) Lymph node （HE）,,2淋巴結(jié)門,5髓質(zhì)Medulla,4皮質(zhì)cortex,,1被膜capsule,,3小梁trabecula,,,6次級淋巴小結(jié)Secondary lymph

9、 nodule,脾spleen,,被膜capsule,小梁trabecula,脾小體Splenic corpuscle,動(dòng)脈周圍淋巴鞘Periarterial lymphatic sheath,,,,動(dòng)脈周圍淋巴鞘Periarterial lymphatic sheath,白髓 white pulp,脾小體Splenic corpuscle,邊緣區(qū)Marginal area,,紅髓Red pulp,脾索Splenic co

10、rd,脾竇Splenic sinus,,,脾 spleen,,,,,↑甲狀腺濾泡上皮 follicular epithelium 單層立方上皮 simple cuboidal epithelium,甲狀腺 thymus,,膠質(zhì)colloid,,濾泡旁細(xì)胞parafollicular cell,,腺濾泡上皮細(xì)胞 follicular epithelial cell,被膜 capsule,球狀帶 zona glomerulos

11、a,束狀帶zona fasciculata,網(wǎng)狀帶Zona reticularis,,,,,腎上腺adrenal gland,遠(yuǎn)側(cè)部Pars distalis,中間部Pars intermedia,神經(jīng)部Pars nervosa,垂體 pituitary gland,,,,,嗜酸性細(xì)胞Acidophil cell,嗜堿性細(xì)胞Basophil cell,嫌色細(xì)胞Chromophobe cell,,垂體遠(yuǎn)側(cè)部Pars dis

12、talis of pituitary gland,,赫令體Herring body,垂體神經(jīng)部,,垂體細(xì)胞pituicyte,,,,食管esophagus,,復(fù)層扁平上皮Stratified squamous epithelium,固有層lamina propria,,,,粘膜肌層Muscularis mucosa,,粘膜下層submucosa,,食管腺Esophageal gland,,外膜adventitia,,,未角

13、化復(fù)層扁平上皮unkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium,,,食管腺Esophageal gland,Lamina propria,Muscularis mucosa,,胃stomach,壁細(xì)胞Parietal cell,,,小腸（空腸）small intestine (jejunum),,小腸絨毛vilus,小腸腺Small intestinal gland,,,,杯狀細(xì)胞G

14、oblet cell,紋狀緣Striated border,,紋狀管striated duct,,漿液性腺泡serous acini,粘液性腺泡mucous acini,,,指示為混合性腺泡漿半月Arrow index mixed acini,Serous demilune,,閏管intercalated duct,,胰島pancreas islet,胰腺pancreas,,,,泡心細(xì)胞Centroacinar cell,肝 l

15、iver,,肝小葉hepatic lobule,,中央靜脈central vein,,門管區(qū)Portal area,,肝細(xì)胞hepatocyte,,肝血竇內(nèi)巨噬細(xì)胞枯否氏細(xì)胞Kupffer cell in liver sinusoid,,肝血竇liver sinusoid,,,肝門管區(qū),,,,小葉間靜脈interlobular vein,小葉間膽管Interlobular bile duct,小葉間動(dòng)脈Interlobula

16、r artery,氣管壁光鏡圖,外膜透明軟骨Hyaline cartilage,,假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium,粘膜下層氣管腺Tracheal gland,,,小支氣管small bronchi,,假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium,,平滑肌束Smooth muscle,,透

17、明軟骨片Hyaline cartilage,細(xì)支氣管bronchiole,終末細(xì)支氣管terminal bronchiole,,呼吸性細(xì)支氣管Respiratory bronchiole,,肺泡管Alveolar duct,,肺泡囊Alveolar sac,1,2,3,4,,肺泡Alveolar,1 足細(xì)胞胞體 podocyte2 足細(xì)胞初級突起 Primary process of podocyte 3 足細(xì)

18、胞次級突起 secondary process of podocyte,endothelium,Basement membrane,Slit membrane,podocyte,血管球glomerulus,,腎小囊腔urinary space,,腎小囊壁層Parietal layer of Bowman’s capsule,近曲小管Proximal convoluted tubule,遠(yuǎn)曲小管Distal convolut

19、ed tubule,,,,,,,,質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶,↑ 質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶 Plasma membrane infoldingMi線粒體 mitochondrium,,致密斑macula densa,1近曲小管 Proximal convoluted tubule 2遠(yuǎn)曲小管 Distal convoluted tubule 3入球微動(dòng)脈 afferent arteriole 4出球微動(dòng)脈efferent arteriole,,睪丸間質(zhì)細(xì)

20、胞Leydig cell,,生精小管seminiferous tubule,,睪丸間質(zhì)細(xì)胞Leydig cell,精原細(xì)胞spermatogonium,,,初級精母細(xì)胞Primary spermatocyte,,支持細(xì)胞Sertoli cell,,精子細(xì)胞spermatid,卵巢ovary,,原始卵泡primordial follicle,,初級卵母細(xì)胞primary oocyte,,卵泡細(xì)胞Follicular cell,初

21、級卵泡Primary follicle,,,,初級卵母細(xì)胞primary oocyte,透明帶Zona pellucida,放射冠Corona radiata,卵泡腔antrum,卵丘Cumulus orphorus,,,,,顆粒層Stratum granulosome,,初級卵母細(xì)胞,,,子宮uterus,增生期子宮內(nèi)膜Proliferating phase of endometrium,分泌期子宮內(nèi)膜Secreto

22、ry phase of endometrium,1.考察對所學(xué)的器官、組織、細(xì)胞及結(jié)構(gòu)的鏡 下辨認(rèn)能力。2.試題構(gòu)成：光鏡HE切片為主，電鏡照片。 3.隨機(jī)分組，按組進(jìn)行。4.每張圖片認(rèn)真讀題并按要求在答題紙上寫出答案。,組胚切片考試,考試規(guī)則,1. 嚴(yán)肅紀(jì)律，違紀(jì)者將被取消考試資格。2.按要求入座。3.除試題紙.筆外，嚴(yán)禁攜帶其他物品。4.圖像按序播放，1分鐘后自動(dòng)換片。5.考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將答卷扣在桌上。6.收卷后