2011年5月份二級(jí)筆譯

1、第一篇英譯漢Farmsgooutofbusinessfmanyreasonsbutfewfarmsdomerelybecausethesoilhasfailed.Thatisthemiracleoffarming.Ifyoucarefthesoilitwilllast—yield—nearlyfever.Americaissuchayoungcountrythatwehavebarelytestedthat.Fmostofourhist

2、ytherehasbeennewltofarmwestillfarmasthoughtherealwayswillbe.Stilltherearesomeveryoldfarmsoutthere.TheoldestistheTuttlefarmnearDoverN.H.whichisalsooneoftheoldestbusinessenterprisesinAmerica.Itmadethenewslastweekbecauseits

3、owner—alinealdescendantofJohnTuttletheiginalsettler—hasdecidedtogooutofbusiness.Itwasfoundedin1632.Ihearitssweetcnislegendary.Theyear1632isunimaginablydistant.In1632GalileowasstillpublishingJohnLockewasbn.Therewereperhap

4、s10000colonistsinallofAmericaonlyafewhundredoftheminNewHampshire.TheTuttleacresthenwouldhaveseemedalmostassurroundedastheydoin2010butbyfestinsteadofhighwayshouses.Itwasaprecariousoperationatthestart—asallfarmingwasinthen

5、ewcolonies—itbecameprecariousenoughagaininthesepastfewyearstopeteroutatlast.Thelisprotectedbyaconservationeasementsoitcan’tbedevelopedbutnooneknowswhetherthenextownerwillfarmit.InaletterontheirWebsitetheTuttlescite“exhau

6、stionofresources”asthereasontosellthefarm.Theexhaustedresourcestheylistincludebodiesmindsheartsimaginationequipmentmachineryfinances.Theydonotmentionsoilwhichhasbeenrenewedredeemedrepeatedly.ItistoosimpletosayastheTuttle

7、shavethattherecessionkilledafarmthathadsurvivedfnearly400years.Whatkilleditwastheeconomicstructureoffoodproduction.Eachyearithasbecomeharderffamilyfarmstocompetewithindustrialscaleagriculture—heavilysubsidizedbythegovern

8、ment—undersellingthemateveryturn.Inasystemcommittedtothehealthoffarmstheirintegrationwithlocalcommunitiestheresultwouldhavebeendifferent.In1632fmanyyearsaftertheTuttlefarmwasanecessity.In2010itissuddenlysuperfluoussoweli

9、ketopretend.盡管導(dǎo)致農(nóng)民破產(chǎn)的原因有很多，但很少農(nóng)民僅僅是因?yàn)橥恋厥シ柿Χ飘a(chǎn)，這可以算是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)奇跡。如果能很好地料理土地，那么它幾乎可以永遠(yuǎn)保持持續(xù)的產(chǎn)出。而對(duì)美國(guó)這樣一個(gè)年輕的國(guó)家而言，人們很少能意識(shí)到這點(diǎn)。在我們歷史的大部分時(shí)間里，人們有土地去耕作，而且不停地開(kāi)墾新的土地似乎土地資源是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的。然而，還是有一些老農(nóng)場(chǎng)破產(chǎn)了。其中歷史最為悠久的便是位于美國(guó)新罕布什爾州丹佛市附近的Tuttlefarm。同時(shí)也是美國(guó)最

10、顧老的商業(yè)公司之一。在上周的新聞中，公司的Theagencyfecastthattheglobalyouthunemploymentratewouldcontinuetoincreasethroughthisyearto13.1percentastheeffectsoftheeconomicdownturncontinue.Itshouldthendeclineto12.7percentnextyear.Theagency’sreptf

11、oundthatunemploymenthadhityoungpeopleharderthanadultsduringthefinancialcrisisfromwhichmosteconomiesareonlyjustemergingthatrecoveryofthejobmarketfyoungmenwomenwouldlagbehindthatofadults.Theimpactofthecrisishasalsobeenfelt

12、inshterhoursreducedwagesfthosewhomaintainsalariedemployment.InsomeespeciallystrainedEuropeancountriesincludingSpainBritainmanyyoungpeoplehavebecomediscouragedgivenupthejobhuntitsaid.Thetrendwillhave“significantconsequenc

13、esfyoungpeople”asmemejointheranksofthealreadyunemployeditsaid.Thathasthepotentialtocreatea“‘lostgeneration’comprisedofyoungpeoplewhohavepedoutofthelabmarkethavinglostallhopeofbeingabletowkfadecentliving.”Youngpeopleindev

14、elopingeconomiesweremevulnerabletoprecariousemploymentpovertythereptsaid.漢譯英第一篇09年胡錦濤在亞太經(jīng)合組織工商領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人峰會(huì)上題為《堅(jiān)定合作信心振興世界經(jīng)濟(jì)》演講60年來(lái)特別是改革開(kāi)放30年來(lái)，中國(guó)取得了舉世矚目的發(fā)展成就，經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和綜合國(guó)力顯著增強(qiáng)，各項(xiàng)社會(huì)事業(yè)全面進(jìn)步，人民生活從溫飽不足發(fā)展到總體小康，中國(guó)社會(huì)迸發(fā)出前所未有的活力和創(chuàng)造力。同時(shí)，我們清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)

15、到，中國(guó)仍然是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，中國(guó)在發(fā)展進(jìn)程中遇到的矛盾和問(wèn)題無(wú)論規(guī)模還是復(fù)雜性都世所罕見(jiàn)。要全面建成惠及十幾億人口的更高水平的小康社會(huì)，進(jìn)而基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化、實(shí)現(xiàn)全體人民共同富裕，還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。我們將繼續(xù)從本國(guó)國(guó)情出發(fā)，堅(jiān)持中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路，堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放，推動(dòng)科學(xué)發(fā)展，促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧，全面推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會(huì)建設(shè)以及生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，全力做到發(fā)展為了人民、發(fā)展依靠人民、發(fā)展成果由人民共享。這篇譯文來(lái)自官網(wǎng)，供

16、大家參考：Chinahasachievedremarkableprogressinthose60yearsparticularlyinthelast30yearssincerefmopeningup.China’seconomycomprehensivenationalstrengthhavegrownsignificantlyvarioussocialprogramshavemadebigstrides.TheChinesepeopl