businessvocabulary01

1、1金融詞典金融詞典(漢英)Ａ安全網(wǎng)safety按可比口徑oncomparablebasis按輕重緩急topriitize暗補implicitsubsidy暗虧hiddenlossＢ頒發(fā)營業(yè)執(zhí)照tolicensetograntalicenceto辦理存款業(yè)務totakedeposits保護農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性toprotectfarmersincentivetoproduce備付金（超額準備金）excessreserves本外幣并賬conso

2、lidationofdomesticfeigncurrencyaccounts本外幣對沖操作sterilizationoperation本位利益localizedinterestdepartmentalism奔小康tostrivetoprospertostrivetobecomewelltodo避稅（請見“逃稅“）taxavoidance幣種搭配不當currencymismatch幣種構成currencycomposition變相社會集

3、資disguisedirregular(illegal)fundraising表外科目（業(yè)務）offbalancesheetitems(operation)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)weaknessesloopholes不變成本fixedcost不變價atconstantpriceinrealterms不動產(chǎn)realestate不良貸款（資產(chǎn)）problemloansnonperfmingloans(assets)Ｃ財務公司financecompanie

4、s財政赤字fiscaldeficit財政擠銀行fiscalpressureonthecentralbank(overmoarypolicy)財政政策與貨幣政策的配合codinationoffiscalmoarypolicies采取循序漸進的方法inaphasedsequencedmanner操作彈性operationalflexibility操縱匯率tomanipulateexchangerate產(chǎn)品構成productcompositi

5、onproductmix產(chǎn)品積壓stockpileexcessiveinventy產(chǎn)銷率currentperiodinventy(即期庫存，不含前期庫存)salesoutputratio產(chǎn)銷銜接marketability產(chǎn)業(yè)政策industrialpolicy長期國債treasurybonds敞口頭寸openposition炒股tospeculateinthestockmarket承購包銷underwrite(securities)成套

6、機電產(chǎn)品completesetsofequipmentcompleteplant(s)城市信用社urbancreditcooperatives(UCCs)城市合作銀行urbancooperativebanksmunicipalunitedbanks城市商業(yè)銀行municipalcommercialbanks城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長超過物價漲幅realgrowthinhouseholdincome持續(xù)升溫persistentoverheating

7、重復布點duplicateprojects重置成本replacementcost重組計劃restructuringplan籌資渠道fundingsourcesfinancingchannels初見成效initialsuccess出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營canalizationofexpts出口退稅expttaxrebate儲蓄存款householddeposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits前者包括活期存款，后者不包

8、括。)儲蓄分流diversionofhouseholddeposits儲源萎縮declineintheavailabilityofhouseholdsavings傳導機制transmissionmechanism從價稅advalemtax從緊控制tightcontrol存貸款比例loandepositratio存款保險體系depositinsurancesystem存款貨幣銀行depositmoneybanks3個人股noninstit

9、utionalshares根本扭轉fundamentalturnaround(reversal)公開市場操作openmarketoperations公款私存depositpublicfundsinpersonalaccounts公用事業(yè)publicutilities公有經(jīng)濟thestateownedsectthepublicsect公有制publicownership工業(yè)成本利潤率profittocostratio工業(yè)增加值indust

10、rialvalueadded供大于求supplyexceedingdemexcessivesupply鼓勵措施incentives股份合作企業(yè)jointequitycooperativeenterprises股份制企業(yè)jointequityenterprises股份制銀行jointequitybanks固定資產(chǎn)貸款fixedassetloans關稅減免tariffreductionexemption關稅減讓tariffconcessio

11、ns關稅優(yōu)惠tariffincentivespreferentialtarifftreatment規(guī)范行為toregularize(stardize)...behavi規(guī)模效益economiesofscale國計民生nationalinterestpeopleslivelihood國家對個人其他支出othergovernmentoutlaystoindividuals國家風險countryrisk國際分工internationaldiv

12、isionoflab國際收支balanceofpayments國有獨資商業(yè)銀行whollystateownedcommercialbanks國有經(jīng)濟（部門）thestateowned(public)sect國有企業(yè)stateownedenterprises(SOEs)國有制stateownership國有資產(chǎn)流失erosionofstateassets國債回購governmentsecuritiesrepurchase國債一級自營商pr

13、imaryunderwritersofgovernmentsecurities過度競爭excessivecompetition過度膨脹excessiveexpansion過熱跡象signsofoverheatingＨ合理預期rationalexpectation核心資本cecapital合資企業(yè)jointventureenterprises紅利dividend宏觀經(jīng)濟運營良好soundmacroeconomicperfmance宏觀經(jīng)濟

14、基本狀況macroeconomicfundamentals宏觀調控macroeconomicmanagement(adjustment)宏觀調控目標macroeconomicobjectives(targets)壞賬baddebt還本付息debtservice換匯成本unitexptcostlocalcurrencycostofexptearnings匯兌在途fundsinfloat匯兌支出advancepaymentofremitta

15、ncebythebeneficiarysbank匯率并軌unificationofexchangerates活期存款demdeposits匯率失調exchangeratemisalignment混合所有制diversified(mixed)ownership貨幣政策態(tài)勢moarypolicystance貨款拖欠overdueobligationstosuppliersＪ基本建設投資investmentininfrastructure基本

16、經(jīng)濟要素economicfundamentals基本適度broadlyappropriate基準利率benchmarkinterestrate機關團體存款depositsofnonprofitinstitutions機會成本opptunitycost激勵機制incentivemechanism積壓嚴重heavystockpileexcessiveinventy擠提存款runonbanks擠占挪用unwarranteddiversiono