businessvocabulary01

1、1金融詞典金融詞典(漢英)Ａ安全網(wǎng)safety按可比口徑oncomparablebasis按輕重緩急topriitize暗補(bǔ)implicitsubsidy暗虧hiddenlossＢ頒發(fā)營業(yè)執(zhí)照tolicensetograntalicenceto辦理存款業(yè)務(wù)totakedeposits保護(hù)農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性toprotectfarmersincentivetoproduce備付金（超額準(zhǔn)備金）excessreserves本外幣并賬conso

2、lidationofdomesticfeigncurrencyaccounts本外幣對(duì)沖操作sterilizationoperation本位利益localizedinterestdepartmentalism奔小康tostrivetoprospertostrivetobecomewelltodo避稅（請(qǐng)見“逃稅“）taxavoidance幣種搭配不當(dāng)currencymismatch幣種構(gòu)成currencycomposition變相社會(huì)集

3、資disguisedirregular(illegal)fundraising表外科目（業(yè)務(wù)）offbalancesheetitems(operation)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)weaknessesloopholes不變成本fixedcost不變價(jià)atconstantpriceinrealterms不動(dòng)產(chǎn)realestate不良貸款（資產(chǎn)）problemloansnonperfmingloans(assets)Ｃ財(cái)務(wù)公司financecompanie

4、s財(cái)政赤字fiscaldeficit財(cái)政擠銀行fiscalpressureonthecentralbank(overmoarypolicy)財(cái)政政策與貨幣政策的配合codinationoffiscalmoarypolicies采取循序漸進(jìn)的方法inaphasedsequencedmanner操作彈性operationalflexibility操縱匯率tomanipulateexchangerate產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成productcompositi

5、onproductmix產(chǎn)品積壓stockpileexcessiveinventy產(chǎn)銷率currentperiodinventy(即期庫存，不含前期庫存)salesoutputratio產(chǎn)銷銜接marketability產(chǎn)業(yè)政策industrialpolicy長期國債treasurybonds敞口頭寸openposition炒股tospeculateinthestockmarket承購包銷underwrite(securities)成套

6、機(jī)電產(chǎn)品completesetsofequipmentcompleteplant(s)城市信用社urbancreditcooperatives(UCCs)城市合作銀行urbancooperativebanksmunicipalunitedbanks城市商業(yè)銀行municipalcommercialbanks城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長超過物價(jià)漲幅realgrowthinhouseholdincome持續(xù)升溫persistentoverheating

7、重復(fù)布點(diǎn)duplicateprojects重置成本replacementcost重組計(jì)劃restructuringplan籌資渠道fundingsourcesfinancingchannels初見成效initialsuccess出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營canalizationofexpts出口退稅expttaxrebate儲(chǔ)蓄存款householddeposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits前者包括活期存款，后者不包

8、括。)儲(chǔ)蓄分流diversionofhouseholddeposits儲(chǔ)源萎縮declineintheavailabilityofhouseholdsavings傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制transmissionmechanism從價(jià)稅advalemtax從緊控制tightcontrol存貸款比例loandepositratio存款保險(xiǎn)體系depositinsurancesystem存款貨幣銀行depositmoneybanks3個(gè)人股noninstit

9、utionalshares根本扭轉(zhuǎn)fundamentalturnaround(reversal)公開市場操作openmarketoperations公款私存depositpublicfundsinpersonalaccounts公用事業(yè)publicutilities公有經(jīng)濟(jì)thestateownedsectthepublicsect公有制publicownership工業(yè)成本利潤率profittocostratio工業(yè)增加值indust

10、rialvalueadded供大于求supplyexceedingdemexcessivesupply鼓勵(lì)措施incentives股份合作企業(yè)jointequitycooperativeenterprises股份制企業(yè)jointequityenterprises股份制銀行jointequitybanks固定資產(chǎn)貸款fixedassetloans關(guān)稅減免tariffreductionexemption關(guān)稅減讓tariffconcessio

11、ns關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠tariffincentivespreferentialtarifftreatment規(guī)范行為toregularize(stardize)...behavi規(guī)模效益economiesofscale國計(jì)民生nationalinterestpeopleslivelihood國家對(duì)個(gè)人其他支出othergovernmentoutlaystoindividuals國家風(fēng)險(xiǎn)countryrisk國際分工internationaldiv

12、isionoflab國際收支balanceofpayments國有獨(dú)資商業(yè)銀行whollystateownedcommercialbanks國有經(jīng)濟(jì)（部門）thestateowned(public)sect國有企業(yè)stateownedenterprises(SOEs)國有制stateownership國有資產(chǎn)流失erosionofstateassets國債回購governmentsecuritiesrepurchase國債一級(jí)自營商pr

13、imaryunderwritersofgovernmentsecurities過度競爭excessivecompetition過度膨脹excessiveexpansion過熱跡象signsofoverheatingＨ合理預(yù)期rationalexpectation核心資本cecapital合資企業(yè)jointventureenterprises紅利dividend宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)營良好soundmacroeconomicperfmance宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)

14、基本狀況macroeconomicfundamentals宏觀調(diào)控macroeconomicmanagement(adjustment)宏觀調(diào)控目標(biāo)macroeconomicobjectives(targets)壞賬baddebt還本付息debtservice換匯成本unitexptcostlocalcurrencycostofexptearnings匯兌在途fundsinfloat匯兌支出advancepaymentofremitta

15、ncebythebeneficiarysbank匯率并軌unificationofexchangerates活期存款demdeposits匯率失調(diào)exchangeratemisalignment混合所有制diversified(mixed)ownership貨幣政策態(tài)勢moarypolicystance貨款拖欠overdueobligationstosuppliersＪ基本建設(shè)投資investmentininfrastructure基本

16、經(jīng)濟(jì)要素economicfundamentals基本適度broadlyappropriate基準(zhǔn)利率benchmarkinterestrate機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體存款depositsofnonprofitinstitutions機(jī)會(huì)成本opptunitycost激勵(lì)機(jī)制incentivemechanism積壓嚴(yán)重heavystockpileexcessiveinventy擠提存款runonbanks擠占挪用unwarranteddiversiono