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1、SECTION2Questions910arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Atapreconcertinterviewin2000ftheperfmanceofoneofherwksinLondonRhianSamuelwasaskesdaboutherwellknownreluctancetobeconsideredaWelshcomposer.Herreply–“Iamnotsohappytobecalle

2、donlylineaWelshcomposerbecauseIhaven’tlivedinWalesallmy5lifehaveotherinfluencesaswell.OntheotherhI[have]beenawomanallmylife!”–broughtbothlaughterapplausefromtheexpectantcrowdofconcertgoers.InshtSamuelisproudtobeconsidere

3、dfirstawomancomposeronewhoseconnectiontotheWelshlanguage10peopleresurfacesatinterludesthroughouthermusicallife.9.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto(A)discussacomposer’smusicaltraining(B)clarifyamusician’sselfperception(C)

4、discribeanartist’slinguistictalents(D)revealthepreferencesofaparticularaudience(E)reconciletwoantitheticalviewsofaperfmance10.Her“reply”inlines47suggestschieflythatSamuelbelieveswhichofthefollowing(A)Hernationalityisnott

5、hemostimptantaspectofheridentity.(B)ShecoulenothavebecomeasuccessfulcomposerifshehadremainedinWalesfherwholelife.(C)Oneoftheabligationsofamusicianistorelateahumousanecdotebefeeachperfmance.(D)Otherpeopleshouldnotrefertot

6、hemselvesasWelshunlessthayhavealwayslivedinWales.(E)Menshouldacknowledgetheimptanceoftheirgenderasanartisticinfluencejustaswomendo.Questions1324arebasedonthefollowingpassages.Thesepassagesdiscussstringtheytheasyetunprove

7、nideathatallmatterintheuniverseismadeupof“strings”sosmallthattheyhavenotbeendetectedbyinstruments.Thepassageswereadaptedfrombookspublishedin20002006respectively.Passage1Stringtheyisawkinprogresswhosepartialcompletionhasa

8、lreadyrevealedremarkablyelegantanswerstoquestionsaboutnature’smostfundamentalconstituentsfces.Finstanceinstringtheymanylineaspectsofnaturethatmightappeartobearbitrarytechnical5details–suchasthenumberofdistinctvarietiesof

9、particleingredientstheirproperties–arefoundtoarisefromtangibleaspectsofgeometryoftheuniverse.Inthefinalanalysisthoughnothingisasubstitutefdefinitivetestablepredictionsthatcandeterminewhether10stringtheyhastrulyliftedthev

10、eilofmysteryhidingthedeepesttruthsofouruniverse.Itmaybesometimebefeourlevelofcomprehensionhasreachedsufficientdepthtoachievethisaim.Infactthemathematicsofstringtheyissocomplicatedthattodatenooneevenknowstheexact15equatio

11、nsofthethey.Neverthelessexperimrntaltestscouldprovidestrongcircumstantialsupptfstringtheywithinthenexttenyearsso.Oneofthepioneersofstringtheysummarizesthesituationbysayingthat“stringtheyisapartoftwenty20firstcenturyphysi

12、csthatfellbychanceintothetwentiethcentury.”Itisasifourfebearsinthenieenthcenturyhadbeenpresentedwithamoderndaysupercomputerwithouttheoperatinginstructions.Throughinventivetrialerrhintsofthesupercomputer’spowerwouldhave25

13、becomeevidentbutitwouldhavetakenvigousprolongedeffttogaintruemastery.Thehintsofthecomputer’spotentiallikeourglimpsesofstringthey’sexplanatypowerwouldhaveprovidestrongmotivationfobtainingcompletefacility.Asimilarmotivatio

14、ntoday30energizesphysiciststopursuestringthey.Scienceproceedsinfitsstarts.Scientistsputfwardresultsboththeeticalexperimental.Theresultsarethendebatedbythecommunitysometimestheyarediscardedsometimestheyaremodifiedsometime

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