中考英語(yǔ)講義-主謂一致

1、1主謂一致主謂一致【考點(diǎn)直擊】1.語(yǔ)法一致的原則2.意義一致的原則3.鄰近一致的原則【名師點(diǎn)睛】謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配，須和主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這叫做主謂一致。主謂一致一般遵循三條原則：語(yǔ)法一致原則，意義一致原則和就近一致原則。1.語(yǔ)法一致語(yǔ)法一致的原則的原則（1）以單數(shù)名詞或代詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：Hegoestoschoolearlyeverymning.Thechildrenar

2、eplayingoutside.Towkhardisnecessaryfastudent.（2）由或both……連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：BothheIareright.BlackMrsBlackhaveasoncalledTom.但并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：Histeacherfriendisabeautifulgirl.Thepoetwriterhascome.（3）由連

3、接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)之前如果分別由eachevery修飾時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：Inourcountryeveryboyeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Eachmaneachwomanisaskedtohelp.（4）主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)，盡管后面跟有butexceptbesideswith等介詞短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。例如：Theteacherwithhisstudentsisgoingto

4、visitthemuseum.Nobodybuttwoboyswaslatefclass.Breadbutterisadailyfoodinthewest.（5）一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如peoplepolicecattleclothes等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Alotofpeoplearedancingoutside.Thepolicearelookingflostboy.（6）由eachsomeanynoevery構(gòu)成的

5、復(fù)合代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)。例如：IseverybodyreadySomebodyisusingthephone.（7）有兩部分構(gòu)成的物體的名詞，如glassesshoestrouserschopsticksscisss等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：WherearemyshoesIcan’tfindthem.Yourtrousersaredirty.You’dbetterchangethem.如果這類名詞前用了apairof

6、等，則往往用作單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式往往取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.Mynewpairofsocksisonthebed.2.意義一致意義一致的原則的原則31.(2004年天津市中考試題)Howtimeflies!Tenyears________passed.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are2.(2004年南通市中考試題)Notonlyhisparentsbutal

7、sohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven’tbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone3.(2004年吉林市中考試題)Neithermyfather________goingtoseethepatient.A.nIamB.nIareC.meareD.meis4.(2004年包頭市中考試題)Look!There_______playi

8、ngwiththetouristsonYinheSquare.A.areanumberofdeerB.areanumberofdeersC.isanumberofdeerD.isanumberofdeers真題演練真題演練1.MissChen____Englishontheradiothedaybefeyesterday.(北京市中考題)A.teachesBtaughtC.willteachD.hadtaught2.Thatplacei

9、snotinterestingatall.____ofuswantstogothere.(河南中考題)A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.Some3.Maths____myfavouritesubject.(青海中考題)A.beB.isC.amD.are4.EveryoneexceptTomJohn____therewhenthemeetingbegan.(寧夏中考題)A.areB.isC.wereD.was5.Theboywi

10、ththetwodogs____whentheearthquakerockedthecity.(新疆中考題)A.weresleepingB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.areasleep6.Srywealreadyhavefourpeopleinthecar.There____fthebox.(內(nèi)蒙古中考題)A.isalittleroomB.arenoroomsC.isnoroomD.arefewrooms【中考演

11、練】一.選擇填空1.Theysaidtheeighteenthlastlesson_______quiteeasy.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.WhenareyougoingtoKummingfyourholidaysIhaven’tdecided.______thisSunday______nextSundayisOK.A.BothB.EitherC.NeithernD.Notonlybutalso3.______He

12、len______JoanspeaksbeautifulChineseaftertheycametoChina.A.NeithernB.NotonlybutalsoC.BothD.AB4._______ofthemhashisownopinion.A.BothB.SomeC.EveryD.Each5.Arethereany_______onthefarmA.hseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep6.Myshirt_____w