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1、1六級(jí)聽(tīng)力專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(四)復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)練習(xí)(一)OneofthemostcommonimagesofadvancedWesternstylecultureisthatofabusytrafficfilledcity.Sincetheirfirst(36)onAmericanroadwaysautomobileshavebecomea(37)ofprogressasourceofthoussofjobsalmostaninalienablerig

2、htfcitizens’personalfreedomofmovement.Inrecent(38)ourloveaffairwiththecarisbeing(39)directlytothedevelopingwlditisincreasingly(40)thatthistransferisleadingtodisaster.America’salmostcompletedependenceonautomobileshasbeena

3、terriblemistake.Aslateasthe1950salarge(41)oftheAmericanpublicusedmasstransit.Alarge(42)ofpublicpolicydecisionscpateschemingsawtoitthatcountless(43)efficienturbanstreetcarintracityrailsystemsweredismantled(拆除).(44).Ourliv

4、eshavebeenplannedalongaroadgridhomesfarfromwkshoppingfarfromeverythingwithuglystretchesofconcreteblacktopinbetween.DevelopingcountriesarecopyingWesternstyletransptationsystemsdowntothelastdetail.(45)nonexistentleadingtoc

5、hokingcloudsofsmog.Gasolinestillcontainsleadwhichisextremelypoisonoustohumans.(46).Inadditiontopollutiontrafficjamsautosafetyisacriticalissueindevelopingcountries.練習(xí)(二)Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferent

6、countriesaroundtheglobeEnglishisacquiredasthemother(36)________inothersit’susedasasecondlanguage.SomenationsuseEnglishastheir(37)________languageperfmingthefunctionof(38)________inothersit’susedasaninternationallanguagef

7、business(39)________industry.Whatfactsfceshaveledtothe(40)________ofEnglishWhyisEnglishnowconsideredtobesoprestigiousthatacrosstheglobeindividualssocietiesfeel(41)________iftheydonothave(42)________inthislanguageHowhasEn

8、glishchangedthrough1500yearsThesearesomeofthequestionsthatyou(43)________whenyoustudyEnglish.YoualsoexaminetheimmensevariabilityofEnglish(44)_________________________________________.Youdevelopindepthknowledgeoftheintric

9、atestructureofthelanguage.WhydosomenonnativespeakersofEnglishclaimthatit’sadifficultlanguagetolearnwhile(45)_____________________________________________________________________?AttheUniversityofSussexyouareintroducedtot

10、henaturegrammarofEnglishinallitsaspects.ThisinvolvesthestudyofsoundstructuresthefmationofwdsthesequencingofwdstheconstructionofmeaningaswellasexaminationofthetheiesexplainingtheseaspectsofEnglishusage.(46)_______________

11、__________________________________________whichareraisedbystudyinghowspeakerswritersemployEnglishfawidevarietyofpurposes.練習(xí)(三)3Adultsaregettingsmarterabouthowsmartbabiesare.Notlongagoresearcherslearnedthat4dayoldscouldun

12、derst(36)________subtraction.NowBritishresearch(37)________GrahamSchaferhasdiscoveredthatinfantscanlearnwdsfuncommonthingslongbefetheycanspeak.Hefoundthat9montholdinfantscouldbetaughtthroughrepeatedshowtellto(38)________

13、thenamesofobjectsthatwerefeigntothemaresultthat(39)________insomewaysthereceived(40)________thatapartfromlearningto(41)________thingscommontotheirdailyliveschildrendon’tbegintobuildvocabularyuntilwellintotheirsecondyear.

14、“It’sno(42)________thatchildrenlearnwdsbutthewdstheytendtoknowarewdslinkedto(43)________situationsinthehome”explainsSchafer.“(44)________________________________withanunfamiliarvoicegivinginstructionsinanunfamiliarsettin

15、g.”FiguringouthowhumansacquirelanguagemayshedlightonwhysomechildrenlearntoreadwritelaterthanothersSchafersayscouldleadtobettertreatmentsfdevelopmentalproblems.(45)________________________________.“Languageisatestcasefhum

16、ancognitivedevelopment”saysSchafer.Butparentseagertoteachtheirinfantsshouldtakenote(46)________________________________.“Thisisnotaboutadvancingdevelopment”hesays.“It’sjustaboutwhatchildrencandoatanearlieragethanwhateduc

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