初中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞的過去式(讀音)與過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞

1、初中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞的過去式（讀音）與過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞初中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞的過去式（讀音）與過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞原形原形過去式過去式過去分詞過去分詞dodiddonegowentgonebeatbeatbeateneatateeatenfallfellfallenblowblewblowndrawdrewdrawndrivedrovedrivengivegavegivengrowgrewgrownknowknewknowntaket

2、ooktakenmistakemistookmistakenriseroserisenseesawseenshowshowedshownthrowthrewthrownhidehidhiddenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittenbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfgetfgotfgottenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenstealstoles

3、tolenamiswasbeenarewerebeenflyflewflownlielaylain過去分詞詞尾有ne或en或nwearwewnbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtdigdugdugfeelfeltfeltfindfoundfoundgetgotgothanghunghangedhunghangedhavehashadhadho

4、ldheldheldkeepkeptkeptlaylaidlaidlearnlearntlearnedlearntlearnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentloselostlost過去式與過去分詞形式相同原形原形過去式過去式過去分詞過去分詞hearheardheardmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldsends

5、entsentshineshoneshinedshoneshinedsitsatsatsleepsleptsleptsmellsmeltsmeltspendspentspentspillspiltspiltspitspatspatspoilspoiltspoiltststoodstoodsweepsweptsweptteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtunderstunders

6、toodunderstoodwakewokewakedwokenwaked過去式與過去分詞形式相同winwonwoncostcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadri:dreadredreadredsetsetset三個形式全相同shutshutshutbeginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsu

7、ngsinksanksunkiau形式swimswamswumbecomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranruncancould－mustmust－willwould－maymight－情態(tài)動詞shallshould－注意區(qū)別catchcatchbringbringthinkthinkbuybuyteachteach這幾個詞的過去式與過去分詞動詞過去式變化規(guī)則及其讀音規(guī)則動詞過去式變化規(guī)則及其讀音規(guī)則來自:V

8、IPABC(真人在線，實時互動)2011012110:15:30規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下：1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加ed，如：wkwkedplayplayedwantedwantedactacted2、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加d，如：livelivedmovemovedtastetastedhopehoped3、以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加ed，如：studystudiedcopycopiedcrycriedcarry

9、carried4、以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加ed，如：stopstopped5、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。go–wentmake–madeget–gotbuyboughtcomecameflyflew不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成1把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat