土建專業(yè)常用英文詞匯

1、土建專業(yè)常用英文詞匯土建專業(yè)常用英文詞匯回填；回填土backfill回填物料backfillmaterial逆火backfire本底噪聲；背景噪聲backgroundnoise墊板；背板backingplate后勤地區(qū)；輔助埸地backuparea隔板；擋板baffle遮擋板baffleplate遮擋墻bafflewall調(diào)節(jié)池；均衡槽balancetank平衡錘balanceweight平衡載重balancedload平?jīng)_器balan

2、cer平衡水管balancingpipeline露臺balcony滾珠軸承ballbearing浮球閥；球形閥；波閥ballvalve球窩接頭ballsocketjoint道碴ballast竹枝棚架bambooscaffolding帶式制動器bbrake帶夾bclamp尖嘯警報bansheealarm鐵枝；桿；巴(壓力量單位)bar鋼筋bartendon駁運地點bargingarea營房barrack管筒；芯管barrel方形樁barr

3、ette路障；障礙物barricade欄柵；護(hù)欄；障礙物；屏障barrier路障barrierblock路閘barriergate阻擋板barrierplate基座base路面下層；承重層；路基層basecourse基架baseframe基架絕緣器baseinsulat底板；墊板baseplate底部密封膠basesealing平底板baseslab底座支架basesuppt基線；底線；基準(zhǔn)線baseline基線計劃baselinepr

4、ogramme地庫；地窖；地下室basement瀝青內(nèi)搪層；瀝青襯里bitumenlining瀝青混凝土bituminousconcrete瀝青碎石bituminousmacadam瀝青防水膜bituminouswaterproofmembrane剪刀；葉片blade盲板法蘭；盲板凸緣；管口蓋板blankflange封板blankingplate鼓風(fēng)爐blastfurnace爐渣水泥blastfurnaceslagcement爆石；爆破

5、blasting放氣嘴；減壓嘴bleednipple溢流管bleedoffpipe放氣螺釘；減壓螺釘bleedscrew泌漿(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土)bleeding混合水泥blendedcement混合控制blendingcontrol補路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的細(xì)石)blinding樓宇平面圖blockplan放水；放氣blowdown放泄閥；排水閥blowdownvalve吹風(fēng)機；鼓風(fēng)機blower繞線管bobbin轉(zhuǎn)向架bogi

6、e鍋爐房boilerroom沸點boilingpoint護(hù)柱；系船柱bollard安全島指示燈bollardlight護(hù)柱柱基；護(hù)柱基座bollardplinth承枕；橫撐bolster螺栓bolt黏結(jié)；黏合；契約bond黏合層bondcoat黏合強度bondstrength黏合應(yīng)力bondstress吊桿boom增壓泵boosterpump增壓抽水站boosterpumpingstation增壓變壓器boostertransfmer增