常用academic詞匯

1、常用常用academic詞匯詞匯1.增補(bǔ)(Addition)inaddition另外furtherme此外againalsobesidesmeover此外similarlyfinally最后2.比較(Comparison)inthesamewaylikewise同樣地similarlyequallyincomparison比較起來(lái)justas同樣地3.對(duì)照(Contrast)whereas然而incontrast與此相反ontheoth

2、erhinstead同樣however然而nevertheless然而unlikeeventhough即使onthecontrarywhile4.因果(Causeeffect)becausefsinceduetoowingtothankstoasaresult(of)accdinglyhencethus5.強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis)certainlyaboveallindeedofcoursesurelyactuallyasamatter

3、offactchieflyespeciallyprimarilyinparticularundoubtedlyabsolutelymostimprtant6.讓步(Concession)althoughthoughafterallinspiteofneverthelessstillprovidedwhileitistrue....7.例證(Exemplification)fexamplefinstancethatisnamelysuch

4、asinotherwdsinthiscasebywayofillustration.8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)tosumuptoconcludeinawdinshtinbriefallinallinalltoputitinanutshellinsummary9.推斷(Inference)therefeasaresult(of)consequentlyaccdinglysootherwise10.時(shí)間和空間(Timespace)af

5、terwardafterfirstlaterthensoonoutsidenearbeyoundabovebelowontheright(left)inthedleoppositeinfrontof11.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合1)、啟Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......Astheproverbsays....Currently.....Inotherwdsitishardtoescapetheconclusiontha

6、t........Asaconsequence.........Insht.........AsIhaveshownsaidstated....Insum........Insummary.......Ashasbeennoted....Obviously.........Bysodoing.....Onthewhole.....Consequently........Presumably.......Eventually.......

7、..Toconclude......Finally........Tosumup.....Inawd......Tosummarize......1.individualsacters替換(peoplepersons)2.positivefavablerosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfectpleasurableexcellentoutstingsuperi替換good3。dreadfulunfavablepo

8、adverseill(有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以有belessimpressive替換eg：Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggamesenjoyingromancewithgirlsboyskillingtimepassivelyintheirdms.Whenitapproachestograduationasaresulttheyfindtheiracad

9、emicrecdsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyofanoceanofaseaofamultitudeofahostofmanyifnotmost)替換many.注：用manyifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。eg:Manyindividualsifnotmostharbtheideathat….同理用mostifnotall替換most.5.asliceofquietafewseveral替換

10、some6.harbtheideathattaketheattitudethatholdtheviewthatitiswidelysharedthatitisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替換think(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z(yǔ)，所以要加that)7.affairbusinessmatter替換thing8.shared替換common9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits)10.fmypartf