常見(jiàn)詞根詞綴總結(jié)

1、1常見(jiàn)詞根詞綴總結(jié)常見(jiàn)詞根詞綴總結(jié)一、常見(jiàn)前綴：一、常見(jiàn)前綴：aan:notwithoutamal(notmal)atypical(nottypical)ababs:fromawayoffabduct(totakebyfce)abnmal(awayfromapartfromthestard)ante:pritoinfrontofbefeanteri(placedbefe)antedate(toproceedintimecomebefe)

2、antiant:oppositeopposingagainstantibiotic(substancethatkillsmicroganisms)antidote(remedyfcounteractingtheeffectsofapoison)circcircum:aroundaboutonallsidescircumference(theouterboundaryofacircle)circumstance(theconditions

3、stateofaffairssurroundingaffectinganeventaparticularincidentanoccurrence)cocomcon:withtogetherjointlycooperate(towktogethercomply)connect(tobindfastentogether)dis:awayfromapartreversalnotdismiss(tosendawayfromeject)disob

4、edient(notobedient)ex:outoutofawayfromexit(goout)expel(todriveoutaway)in:notinaccurate(notaccurate)infmal(notfmal)inter:betweenamongwithinintercept(tostopsomeonesomethingbetweenitsstartingpointdestination)intervene(tocom

5、eoccurappearliebetweentwopointsoftimethings)mal:badabnmalevilwrongmalfunction(tofailtofunctionproperly)malpractice(wrongdoingespeciallyimpropernegligenttreatmentofapatientbyaphysician)mis:badwrongilloppositelackofmisbeha

6、ve(tobehavebadly)misspell(tospellincrectly)multi:manymultiplemultimedia(thecombineduseofseveralmedia)multiple(havingseveralmanypartselements)neo:newrecentanewfmofneonatal(ofrelatingtoanewbnchild)neologism(anewwdphrase)no

7、n:notnonfiction(thegenreofliteraturethatincludesalltypesofbooksotherthanfiction)nonsmoker(someonewhodoesnotsmoke)poly:manymuch3ableible:capablewthyoftendingliabletodependable(wthyofbeingdependedontrustwthy)incredible(not

8、credibleunabletobebelievedimprobable)alialical:havingthequalityofrelatingtoacterizedbypractical(ofrelatingtopracticeactionuseful)ethical(ofrelatingtoethicsmals)anian:relatedtoacteristicofhumanitarian(relatingtoacteristic

9、ofahumanitarian)vegetarian(relatingtovegetarianism)ic:pertainingrelatingtohavingthequalityofdramatic(ofrelatingtodramatheatrical)realistic(ofrelatingtotherepresentationofthingsastheyreallyare)ile:havingthequalitiesoffrag

10、ile(easilybrokendamageddestroyedfrail)servile(pertainingtobefittingaslaveabjectlysubmissiveslavish)ish:havingtheacterofchildish(acteristicofpertainingtoresemblingachild)foolish(devoidofgoodsensejudgmentexhibitingfollyint

11、hemannerofafool)3.動(dòng)詞性后綴動(dòng)詞性后綴ate:tomakecausetobebecomedeteriate(tomakewseimpairtomakeinferiinqualityacter)irritate(tocauseannoyancedisturbanceintomakeimpatientangryannoyed)ifyfy:tomakefmintobeautify(tomakebeautiful)specif

12、y(tostateexplicitlyindetail)ize:tocausetobebecometobringaboutcolonize(toestablishacolony)democratize(tomakebecomedemocratic)練習(xí)練習(xí)根據(jù)所掌握的前后綴知識(shí)選擇下列單詞的詞義。1.Antecedentmeansa.fightingagainst.b.lookingafter.c.comingbefe.d.undert