2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、2.3TheacteristicsofthegothicnovelintheLegendofSleepyHollowWashingtonIvringdepictingasecludedvillageinthethelegendofSleepyHollowmainlybytheuseofGothicstyle.Ithadparticularfleshyplotswhichshowsunexpectedvividartisticfeatur

2、etheatmosphereisfullofhrsupernaturalphenomenonfilledwithmysteriouswhichmakesthewkshowastrongromantic“Gothic“col.2.3.1SettingenvironmentGothicstysgenerallyoccursingloomyhriblescenessuchaswildernesscastlesgreatcountrymansa

3、ncientbuildings.Theenvironmentaroundthesettingreflectsableakfebodingatmosphere:darkfestsimposingmountainsstmyweatherareasfarawayfromcivilisation.Ivringusingapoeticstyledepictedafgottenremotenessvillage.“…thereisalittleva

4、lleyratherlapoflamonghighhillswhichisoneofthequietestplacesinthewholewld.Asmallbrookglidesthroughitwithjustmurmurenoughtolullonetoreposetheoccasionalwhistleofaquailtappingofawoodpeckerisalmosttheonlysoundthateverbreaksin

5、upontheunifmtranquillity…”——WashingtonIvringTheLegendofSleppyHollow2.3.3AtmosphereMysteryisusuallyoneofthemainacteristicsgothicnovelsattempttoshow.InTheLegendofSleppyHollowthevillageisnotonlyfgottenitseemstohaveamagicpow

6、er“…Adrowsydreamyinfluenceseemstohangovertheltopervadetheveryatmosphere…Certainitistheplacestillcontinuesundertheswayofsomewitchingpowerthatholdsaspelloverthemindsofthegoodpeopl…”thateveryonewillinfectedwithablurredstate

7、afterstayingtherefawhile.“causingthemtowalkinacontinualreverie.Theyaregiventoallkindsofmarvelousbeliefsaresubjecttotrancesvisionsfrequentlyseestrangesightshearmusicvoicesintheair…”Ivringhassetaquietmysteriousatmosphereto

8、neatthebeginningofthenovelithangingoverthewholenovel3.1TheGothicThemeGothicnovelshavethreethemes:karmaloverevenge(MaoJinhua2007:62).FirstlyThelegendofSleepyHollowisalovestyaboutIchabodBromtriedtobeateachother’stimearound

9、Katrina.ButalsoincludeBrom’svindictiveactstoIchabod.lastthekarmafIchabod’sgreedsuperstitiousbehavi.SowecansaythreethemesofGothicNovelsallembodiedininthelegendofSleepyHollow.SeeminglyIchabodfallinlovewiththebeautifulinnoc

10、entruralgirlKaterina.thethicketofbirdsfrightenedfromtheirroost.Thefirefliestoowhichsparkledmostvividlyinthedarkestplacesnowthenstartledhimasoneofuncommonbrightnesswouldstreamacrosshispathifbychanceahugeblockheadofabeetle

11、camewinginghisblunderingflightagainsthimthepovarletwasreadytogiveuptheghostwiththeideathathewasstruckwithawitch’stoken…”——WashingtonIvringTheLegendofSleppyHollowThisdeionisveryeasytomakereadersthinkofthemselvesexperience

12、towalkatnight.TomakereadersfeelhribleAssociation.Thispassagefeshadowstheclimaxofthesty.InretaliationIchabodwinKatrinasloveonIchabod’swayhomeBromimpersonatetheheadlesshsemanscaredIchabodhalftodeath.“…Allthestiesofghostsgo

13、blinsthathehadheardintheafternoonnowcamecrowdinguponhisrecollection.Thenightgrewdarkerdarkerthestarsseemedtosinkdeeperintheskydrivingcloudsoccasionallyhidthemfromhissight.Hehadneverfeltsolonelydismal.Hewasmeoverapproachi

14、ngtheveryplacewheremanyofthescenesoftheghoststieshadbeenlaid.Inthecentreoftheroadstoodanenmoustuliptree…ItwasconnectedwiththetragicalstyoftheunftunaterewhohadbeentakenprisonerhardbywasuniversallyknownbythenameofMajre’str

15、ee…Suddenlyheheardagroan—histeethchatteredhiskneessmoteagainstthesaddle:itwasbuttherubbingofonehugeboughuponanotherastheywereswayedaboutbythebreeze…”——WashingtonIvringTheLegendofSleppyHollowTheplotIchabodscarehimselfmake

16、sreadersfeelpityfunnyfthesuperstitioncountryteacher.thenIvringmakethehrgofurthercomingoutthemostwidelycirculatedghosttheheadlessknight.Asexpectedthewaveofpanicuptoaclimax.“…Hebeheldsomethinghugemisshapentowering.Itstirre

17、dnotbutseemedgatheredupinthegloomlikesomegiganticmonsterreadytospringuponthetraveller.Thehairoftheaffrightedpedagogueroseuponhisheadwithterr…Hisheartbegantosinkwithinhimheendeavedtoresumehispsalmtunebuthisparchedtonguecl

18、ovetotheroofofhismouthhecouldnotutterastave.Therewassomethinginthemoodydoggedsilenceofthispertinaciouscompanionthatwasmysteriousappalling.Itwassoonfearfullyaccountedf.Onmountingarisinggroundwhichbroughtthefigureofhisfell

19、owtravellerinreliefagainsttheskygiganticinheightmuffledinacloakIchabodwashrstruckonperceivingthathewasheadless!...Ichabodcastalookbehindtoseeifhispursuershouldvanishaccdingtoruleinaflashoffirebrimstone.Justthenhesawthego

20、blinrisinginhisstirrupsintheveryactofhurlinghisheadathim.Ichabodendeavedtododgethehriblemissilebuttoolate.Itencounteredhiscraniumwithatremendouscrash—hewastumbledheadlongintothedustGunpowdertheblacksteedthegoblinriderpas

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