仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)所有單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、121仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic1SectionA語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講解語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講解1.IsawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringtheSummerholidays.常見(jiàn)的感官動(dòng)詞有：seewatchhearsmellfeel等。后可接①動(dòng)詞ing形式，表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。②動(dòng)詞原形，不表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生表此動(dòng)作已完成或存在的事實(shí)。①Doyousmellsomething(burn)答

2、案：burning②Ioftenseehimbasketballafterclass.(play)答案：play2.ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetweenClassThreeourclassthisSunday.Therebe句型：表某地有某物.而have表示某人有…(1)Thereisare..表現(xiàn)在某地有某物，isare取決于后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)用is復(fù)數(shù)用are如①Thereisap

3、entworulersonthedesk.②Therearetworulersapen…(2)Therewaswere…表過(guò)去某地有某物。waswere的用法也遵循就近原則。(3)Therewillbe或Thereisaregoingtobe表某地將有某事物。不能說(shuō)成Therewillhave…（題）（題）amatchinourschoolbetweenClassThreeClassFournextweek.3.Wouldyoulike

4、tocomecheerusonSureI’dloveto.（1）Wouldyoulike不定式？表建議或邀請(qǐng)。常用I’dloveto來(lái)回答，不同意也常用“I’dlovetobut…”來(lái)拒絕別人。如：WouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmeI’dlovetobutIhavealotofhomewktodo.（2）在肯定句中wouldlike=want如：I’dliketohavearest.=Iwanttoha

5、vearest.4.Ihopeourteamwillwin.Metoo.(=SodoI.)①hopethat從句，that可省去。IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.②hopetodosth.Ihopetoseeyousoon.注意:(1)wish（愿）與hope的用法一樣，后既可以接從句也可以接不定式，但不能說(shuō)hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接雙賓語(yǔ)但wish可以)如：Ihopeyoutohelpme(錯(cuò))Ih

6、opethatyoucanhelpme.（對(duì)）(2)hope后接的從句常用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，而wish后接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，如：①Ihopeyouwillcome.②IwishIcouldflytothemoon.5.Ipreferrowing.(1)prefer(過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞需雙寫(xiě)preferred)后可直接接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式表更喜歡…用法同likelove:①Ipreferswimming(

7、更喜歡經(jīng)常游泳)②Iprefertoswim.（更喜歡這一次去游泳）(2)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相當(dāng)于：like…betterthan…Ipreferswimmingtoskating.==Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.(3)后接不定式時(shí)與ratherthan或insteadof連用，如：Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal.Hepreferre

8、dtodieinsteadofstealing.他寧死也不去偷竊。6.Doyourowmuch你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？Yesquiteabitalot.是的，經(jīng)常。是的，經(jīng)常。quiteabitalot經(jīng)常許多，大量.①quiteabitof后接不可數(shù)名詞如：quiteabitofmoney。②quitealotof后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以接不可數(shù)名詞如：quitealotofbooksinfmation。而③quiteafew=

9、many表“相當(dāng)多”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：quiteafewstudents④quitealittle=much表許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞，如quitealittlemoney⑤veryfewlittle很少很少。3211.onceaweek一周一次一周一次twiceaweek一周兩次一周兩次三次或三次以上用三次或三次以上用“數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字times”如：如：threetimesayearfourtimesadayfivetimesaweek….

10、.2.goving形式的短語(yǔ)表形式的短語(yǔ)表“去做某事去做某事”如：gohiking去徒步旅行，goshopping去購(gòu)物，goskating去滑冰，goskiing去滑雪；gofishing去釣魚(yú)。3.shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.當(dāng)exercise指“體操、練習(xí)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，如：domningexercises做早操；doEnglishexercises做英語(yǔ)練習(xí)

11、題；但exercise指“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。如：doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)。exercise還可作動(dòng)詞，指“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”如：Sheexerciseseverymning.4.Sheplaysitprettywell.prettywell=verywell相當(dāng)好5.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.begoodat…=dowellin…擅長(zhǎng)…如：IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.

12、begoodf…對(duì)…有好處，Runningisgoodfyourhealth.反義詞為：bebadat=dobadlyin不擅長(zhǎng)….bebadf對(duì)…有害類似短語(yǔ)：begoodbadtosb.對(duì)某人好不好6.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.①besure(that)從句，表“確信…”如：I’msure(that)eatingtoomuchisbadfyou.②besuretodosth..確信做某事Wearesuret

13、owinnexttime.③besureofabout(doing)sth.表確信(做)某事I’msureofthat.7.Howoftendoesshegocycling(1)go動(dòng)詞ing形式，表進(jìn)行某種戶外活動(dòng)，如：goswimminggofishinggoclimbing.(2)Howoften問(wèn)多久一次，頻率。常用sometimesseldomtwiceayear等回答。Howlong問(wèn)多久。常用“（F）一段時(shí)間”來(lái)回答How

14、soon問(wèn)多快（時(shí)間），用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。常用“Inanhour在一小時(shí)內(nèi)等”來(lái)回答。如：HowsoonwillyoucomebackInaweek.與how搭配的疑問(wèn)詞有：①Howmany多少（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）②Howmuch多少（接不可數(shù)名詞）③Howold問(wèn)年齡④Howtall多高（人、樹(shù)）⑤Howhigh多高（山、樓）⑥Howfar問(wèn)距離⑦Howlong還可以問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度（1）isitfromyourhometoyourscho

15、ol？It’stwokilometersaway.(2)istheroom？It’stwometerswide.(3)isthetree？It’sthreemetershigh.8.Becauseitmakesmestrongitispopularalloverthewld.因?yàn)樗刮覐?qiáng)壯并且它流行因?yàn)樗刮覐?qiáng)壯并且它流行makelethave當(dāng)表“使，讓”時(shí)是使令動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如：makemecrymake后還可以接形容詞，名詞

16、如:makemestrongmakehimourmonit，10.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康保持健康（healthy=fit都是形容詞，health是名詞）SectionD1Haveagoodday!祝你今天玩得高興Haveagoodjourney!旅途愉快Haveagoodtime!祝你過(guò)得愉快Haveagoodweekend!周末愉快八年級(jí)上冊(cè)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic2SectionA1.Michaelco