2016屆高考英語(yǔ)高效備考復(fù)習(xí)課件閱讀、寫(xiě)作微技能-book-7利用詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)巧解完形填空題.

1、,詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)指某一個(gè)詞在語(yǔ)篇中以原詞、同源詞(如：protect與protection)、同義詞、反義詞(如wrong, not correct )、上義詞(如adult是my father的上義詞)、下義詞(如coat是clothes的下義詞)等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，語(yǔ)篇中的句子正是通過(guò)這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系以達(dá)到相互銜接。了解這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，對(duì)解答完形填空很有幫助。,利用詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)巧解完形填空題,請(qǐng)分析以下例題，找出每句話的線索詞并說(shuō)出每句話是根據(jù)什么復(fù)現(xiàn)

2、解題的。1. Last week, we donated a great many things, such as food, clothes and books, to the homeless children, who were very thankful for our______.A. progress B. donation C. behavior D. efforts解析：由donated可知，那些無(wú)家可歸

3、的小孩感激我們的“捐贈(zèng)”，故選B，根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,經(jīng)典例題,B,2. She usually helps mom with the housework on weekends and mom praises her for her _____.A. assistance B. activity C. decision D. choice解析：由help可知，媽媽表?yè)P(yáng)她的“幫助”，故選A，用近義（同

4、義）復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,A,3. The ______ of fever include high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat. A. symptoms B. signs C. marks D. looks解析：縱觀句意，選項(xiàng)中的symptoms包括high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore

5、 throat，故選A。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。其中，symptoms是上義詞，high temperature, running nose和sore throat是下義詞。,A,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把上述所學(xué)到的詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)策略完成以下的練習(xí)，并說(shuō)出你解題時(shí)具體用到哪種復(fù)現(xiàn)。1. He is very kind and friendly to others. Because of his ___________, he is quite popular

6、 with the people around him. A. ability B. honesty C. relationship D. kindness解析：D 由kind得知，選D。他很“友好”。根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,即學(xué)即用,D,2. The old man tends to forget things from time to time. In oth

7、er words, he is more and more _________.A. forgetful B. unforgettable C. easy-going D. hard-working解析：A 由forget得知，老人越來(lái)越“健忘”，故選A，根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。forgetful“健忘的”，unforgettable“難忘的”。,A,3. A str

8、anger appeared at the party without being invited and his sudden and unexpected _______ surprised all the guests present. A. invitation B. crowd C. appearance D. condition解析：C 由appeared得知

9、，選C。他突如其來(lái)的“出現(xiàn)”。 根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,C,4. What he said made no sense. It was really ___.A. useless B. meaningless C. homeless D. hopeless解析：B 由made no sense得知，選B。他的話“沒(méi)有意義”。根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,B,5. The boy is very ___

10、_________. Because of his rude manners, he is often scolded by his parents. A. impolite B. positive C. lively D. curious解析：A 由rude manners得知，那個(gè)男孩很“無(wú)禮”，故選A，根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,A,6. James is very _________. He tends to atta

11、ck other kids and fight with them.strong B. aggressive C. gentle D. firm解析：B 由attack和fight with得知，故選B。James“有攻擊性”。 根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,B,7. He taught me how to rely on other ______, particularly on my hearing.A. feelings

12、 B. organs C. skills D. senses解析：D 選項(xiàng)中的senses包括hearing,故選D。sense是上義詞, hearing是下義詞。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,D,8. To keep fit, you should keep away from the __________ foods, such as hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken, w

13、hich are rich in fat.A. junk B. healthy C. delicious D. smelly解析：A 選項(xiàng)中的junk food是上義詞，包括下義詞hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken，故選A。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,A,9. He has many ___________, such as listening to music, reading

14、, dancing, etc, among which playing chess is his favorite. A. habits B. hobbies C. duties D. choices解析： B listening to music, reading, dancing是下義詞，hobby是上義詞，故選B。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,B,10. Tom’s teacher constantly

15、advises him to put his heart into studies. However, he always turns a deaf ear to his teacher’s ___________. A. tension B. worry C. order D. advice解析：D 選項(xiàng)中的advice與advises是同源詞，故選D。根據(jù)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,D,11. Some st

16、udents hold the view that it’s necessary for them to have a mobile phone, but in my view, a mobile phone is not a ____________ for middle school students.A. fault B. secret C. necessity D. pleasure解析：C 選項(xiàng)

17、中的necessity與necessary是同源詞，故選C。根據(jù)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,C,12. The weather is always changing. Unless you take good care of yourself, you’re likely to catch a cold because of the ____________ weather. A. changeable B.